Decolorization of Brown Chitooligomers in Aqueous Solution by Ozonation

REFERENCES

• Chang, C., N. Peng, M. He, Y. Teramoto, Y. Nishio, and L. Zhang. 2013. “Fabrication and Properties of Chitin/Hydroxyapatite Hybrid Hydrogels as Scaffold Nano-Materials.” Carbohydrate Polymers 91(1): 7–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., W. Wu, X. Xu, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, and K. Wang. 2014. “Chain Conformation and Anti-Tumor Activity of Derivatives of Polysaccharide from Rhizoma Panacis Japonici.” Carbohydrate Polymers 105: 308–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, W.-S., K.-J. Ahn, D.-W. Lee, M.-W. Byun, and H.-J. Park. 2002. “Preparation of Chitosan Oligomers by Irradiation.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 78(3): 533–538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coca, M., M. Peña, and G. González. 2005. “Chemical Oxidation Processes for Decolorization of Brown-Colored Molasses Wastewater.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 27(5):365–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, B., J. Cai, J. Huang, L. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Shi, Y. Du, and S. Kuga. 2012. “Facile Preparation of Robust and Biocompatible Chitin Aerogels.” Journal of Materials Chemistry 22(12): 5801–5809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Y., C. Xu, J. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Wu, and Y. Ruan. 2001. “Determination of Degree of Substitution for N-Acylated Chitosan Using IR Spectra.” Science in China Series B: Chemistry 44(2): 216–224.
   Google Scholar
• Duan, B., C. Chang, B. Ding, J. Cai, M. Xu, S. Feng, J. Ren, X. Shi, Y. Du, and L. Zhang. 2013. “High Strength Films with Gas-Barrier Fabricated from Chitin Solution Dissolved at Low Temperature.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1(5): 1867–1874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, T., Y. Du, J. Li, Y. Hu, and J.F. Kennedy. 2008. “Enhancement of Antioxidant Activity of Chitosan by Irradiation.” Carbohydrate Polymers 73(1): 126–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Z., Z. Shao, J. Yao, Y. Huang, and X. Chen. 2009. “Protein Adsorption and Separation with Chitosan-Based Amphoteric Membranes.” Polymer 50(5): 1257–1263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández, L.A., M. Bataller, R. Pérez Rey, E. Véliz, C. Hernández, and C. Alvarez. 2006. “Use of Ozone in the Decolorization of Sugar Industry Liquors.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 28(4): 261–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hai, L., T. B. Diep, N. Nagasawa, F. Yoshii, and T. Kume. 2003. “Radiation Depolymerization of Chitosan to Prepare Oligomers.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 208: 466–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge, J. E. 1953. “Dehydrated Foods, Chemistry of Browning Reactions in Model Systems.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1(15): 928–943.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, R., Y.-Y. Chen, and L.-M. Zhang. 2010. “Synthesis and Characterization of in situ Photogelable Polysaccharide Derivative for Drug Delivery.” International Journal of Pharmaceutics 393(1–2): 97–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, X., P. Chen, X. Xu, and L. Zhang. 2013. “Lentinan Greatly Enhances the Dispersibility of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Water and Decreases the Cytotoxicity.” Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre 1(2): 111–119.
   Google Scholar
• Ke, J.-h., Z.-k. Wang, Y.-z. Li, Q.-l. Hu, and J. Feng. 2012. “Ferroferric Oxide/Chitosan Scaffolds with Three-Dimensional Oriented Structure.” Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 30(3): 436–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-k, and N. Rajapakse. 2005. “Enzymatic Production and Biological Activities of Chitosan Oligosaccharides (COS): A Review.” Carbohydrate Polymers 62(4): 357–368.
   Google Scholar
• Kume, T., N. Nagasawa, and F. Yoshii. 2002. “Utilization of Carbohydrates by Radiation Processing.” Radiation Physics and Chemistry 63(3–6): 625–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B., J. Zhang, F. Bu, and W. Xia. 2013. “Determination of Chitosan with a Modified Acid Hydrolysis and HPLC Method.” Carbohydrate Research 366: 50–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, K., R. Xing, S. Liu, R. Li, Y. Qin, X. Meng, and P. Li. 2012. “Separation of Chito-Oligomers with Several Degrees of Polymerization and Study of Their Antioxidant Activity.” Carbohydrate Polymers 88(3): 896–903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, N.-N., C.-P. Fu, and L.-M. Zhang. 2014. “Using Casein and Oxidized Hyaluronic Acid to Form Biocompatible Composite Hydrogels for Controlled Drug Release.” Materials Science and Engineering: C 36: 287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., J. Zhou, and L. Zhang. 2009. “Structure and Properties of the Nanocomposite Films of Chitosan Reinforced with Cellulose Whiskers.” Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 47(11):1069–1077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Q., C. Wang, Y. Cao, X. Xu, and L. Zhang. 2014. “A Novel Gene Carrier Prepared from Triple Helical β-Glucan and Polydeoxyadenylic Acid.” Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2(8): 933–944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Z. Feng, Z. Shao, and X. Chen. 2012. “Chitosan-Based Membrane Chromatography for Protein Adsorption and Separation.” Materials Science and Engineering: C 32(6): 1669–1673.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeb, B.L. 2009. “Ozone: Science & Engineering Thirty Years of Progress.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 31(5): 379–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeb, B.L. 2011. “Ozone: Science & Engineering: Thirty-Three Years and Growing.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 33(4): 329–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luan, L.Q., V.T.T. Ha, N. Nagasawa, T. Kume, F. Yoshii, and T. M. Nakanishi. 2005. “Biological Effect of Irradiated Chitosan on Plants in vitro.” Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 41(1): 49–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luan, T., Y. Fang, S. Al-Assaf, G.O. Phillips, and H. Zhang. 2011. “Compared Molecular Characterization of Hyaluronan Using Multiple-Detection Techniques.” Polymer 52(24): 5648–5658.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, X., and L. Zhang. 2013. “New Solvents and Functional Materials Prepared from Cellulose Solutions in Alkali/Urea Aqueous System.” Food Research International 52(1): 387–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, G., D. Yang, Q. Li, K. Wang, B. Chen, J.F. Kennedy, and J. Nie. 2010. “Injectable Hydrogels Based on Chitosan Derivative/Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate/N,N-Dimethylacrylamide as Bone Tissue Engineering Matrix.” Carbohydrate Polymers 79(3): 620–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendis, E., M.-M. Kim, N. Rajapakse, and S.-K. Kim. 2007. “An in vitro Cellular Analysis of the Radical Scavenging Efficacy of Chitooligosaccharides.” Life Sciences 80(23):2118–2127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzzarelli, R.A.A. 2011. “Potential of Chitin/Chitosan-Bearing Materials for Uranium Recovery: An Interdisciplinary Review.” Carbohydrate Polymers 84(1): 54–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzzarelli, R. A. A., and O. Tubertini. 1972. “Radiation Resistance of Chitin and Chitosan Applied in the Chromatography of Radioactive Solutions.” Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry 12(1): 431–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagasawa, N., H. Mitomo, F. Yoshii, and T. Kume. 2000. “Radiation-Induced Degradation of Sodium Alginate.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 69(3): 279–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naito, S., and H. Takahara. 2006. “Ozone Contribution in Food Industry in Japan.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 28(6): 425–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, T., S. Peng, Z. Xu, B. Xiong, C. Wen, M. Yao, and J. Pang. 2013. “Synergetic Degradation of Konjac Glucomannan by γ-Ray Irradiation and Hydrogen Peroxide.” Carbohydrate Polymers 93(2): 761–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, S., J.M. King, and W. Prinyawiwatkul. 2007. “Simultaneous Depolymerization and Decolorization of Chitosan by Ozone Treatment.” Journal of Food Science 72(9): C522–C526.
   Google Scholar
• Shang, J., Z. Shao, and X. Chen. 2008. “Chitosan-Based Electroactive Hydrogel.” Polymer 49(25): 5520–5525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, K., Q. Hu, Z. Wang, and J. Qu. 2011. “Effect of 60Co Irradiation on the Properties of Chitosan Rod.” Materials Science and Engineering: C 31(5): 866–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, T.-y., C. Yao, and X.-s. Li. 2010. “Electrospinning of Zein/Chitosan Composite Fibrous Membranes.” Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 28(2): 171–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi, N., H. Ichikawa, H. Torii, S. Shibata, N.P.H. Duy, and P. T.T. Phuong. 2012. “Ozonation of Dyestuff Solutions Using a Fine Bubble Generator System.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 34(3): 196–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tham, L.X., N. Nagasawa, S. Matsuhashi, N.S. Ishioka, T. Ito, and T. Kume. 2001. “Effect of Radiation-Degraded Chitosan on Plants Stressed with Vanadium.” Radiation Physics and Chemistry 61(2): 171–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.-k., Q.-l. Hu, and L. Cai. 2010. “Chitosan and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composite Rods.” Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 28(5): 801–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Q. Hu, and Y. Wang. 2011a. “Preparation of Chitosan Rods with Excellent Mechanical Properties: One Candidate for Bone Fracture Internal Fixation.” Science China Chemistry 54(2): 380–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., H. Zhao, L. Fan, J. Lin, P. Zhuang, W. Z. Yuan, Q. Hu, J.Z. Sun, and B.Z. Tang. 2011b. “Chitosan Rods Reinforced by Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes via Magnetic-Field-Assistant in situ Precipitation.” Carbohydrate Polymers 84(3): 1126–1132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasikiewicz, J.M., F. Yoshii, N. Nagasawa, R. A. Wach, and H. Mitomo. 2005. “Degradation of Chitosan and Sodium Alginate by Gamma Radiation, Sonochemical and Ultraviolet Methods.” Radiation Physics and Chemistry 73(5): 287–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Y. Du, Y. Hu, X. Shi, and L. Zhang. 2013. “Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Xylan–Chitooligomer–Zinc Complex.” Food Chemistry 138(2–3): 1312–1319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, S., Y. Lin, J. Huang, Z. Li, X. Xu, and L. Zhang. 2013. “Construction of High Strength Hollow Fibers by Self-Assembly of a Stiff Polysaccharide with Short Branches in Water.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1(13): 4198–4206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, S., X. Xu, and L. Zhang. 2012. “Branching Structure and Chain Conformation of Water-Soluble Glucan Extracted from Auricularia Auricula-Judae.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60(13): 3498–3506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z., Y. Sun, Y. Yang, J. Ding, and J. Pang. 2007. “Effect of γ-Irradiation on Some Physiochemical Properties of Konjac Glucomannan.” Carbohydrate Polymers 70(4): 444–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., and L.-M. Zhang. 2009. “Chemical Structural and Chain Conformational Characterization of Some Bioactive Polysaccharides Isolated from Natural Sources.” Carbohydrate Polymers 76(3): 349–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, H., Y. Du, and J. Zhang. 2009. “Low Molecular Weight and Oligomeric Chitosans and Their Bioactivities.” Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 9(16): 1546–1559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, F., F. Zhang, T. Luan, Z. Zhang, and H. Zhang. 2014a. “Rheological Studies of Hyaluronan Solutions Based on the Scaling Law and Constitutive Models.” Polymer 55(1): 295–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Z., H. Li, L.-M. Zhang, Z. Zhu, and L. Yang. 2014b. “Enhancement of Phototoxicity Against Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells with Photosensitizer-Encapsulated Amphiphilic Sodium Alginate Derivative Nanoparticles.” International Journal of Pharmaceutics 473(1–2): 501–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue, W. 2014. “Prevention of Browning of Depolymerized Chitosan Obtained by Gamma Irradiation.” Carbohydrate Polymers 101: 857–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, L., C. Qin, W. Chi, L. Wang, Z. Ku, and W. Li. 2007. “Browning of Chitooligomers and Their Optimum Preservation.” Carbohydrate Polymers 67(4): 551–558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., F. Zhang, and J. Wu. 2013. “Physically Crosslinked Hydrogels from Polysaccharides Prepared by Freeze-Thaw Technique.” Reactive and Functional Polymers 73(7): 923–928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., Q. Wang, J. Wen, X. Chen, and Z. Shao. 2013. “Preparation and Characterization of Transparent Silk Fibroin/Cellulose Blend Films.” Polymer 54(18): 5035–5042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar