Development of a Continuous Photo-catalytic/Ozonation System: Application on Amido Black Removal from Water

References

• Aadhavan, R., S. Bhanuchandar, and K. S. Babu. 2018. “Surface Coating of Ceria Nanostructures for High-temperature Oxidation Protection.” Materials Research Express 5 (4): 045025. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/aaba46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi, B. 2017. “Removal of Dye by Biological Methods Using Fungi.” International Journal of Medical Reviews 4 (4): 112–18. doi:10.29252/ijmr-040405.
   Google Scholar
• Alderete, B.L., J. Da Silva, R Godoi, FR. Da Silva, S. R. Taffarel, et al. 2021. “Evaluation of Toxicity and Mutagenicity of a Synthetic Effluent Containing Azo Dye after Advanced Oxidation Process Treatment.” Chemosphere 263:128291. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, T., R. Guettel, S. Roy, M. Schubert, M. Al-Dahhan, and R. Lange. 2005. “Modelling and Simulation of the Monolithic Reactor for Gas–liquid–solid Reactions.” Chemical Engineering Research and Design 83 (7): 811–19. doi:10.1205/cherd.04335
   Google Scholar
• Bechiri, O., and M. Abbessi. 2017. “Catalytic Oxidation of Naphtol Blue Black in Water: Effect of Operating Parameters and the Type of Catalyst.” Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology 2 (1): 9–16.
   Google Scholar
• Beltran, F. J. 2004. Ozone Reaction Kinetics for Water and Wastewater Systems. Boca Ratón, Florida: LewisPublishers.
   Google Scholar
• Benincá, C., P. Peralta-Zamora, C. R. G. Tavares, and L. Igarashi-Mafra. 2013. “Degradation of an Azo Dye (Ponceau 4R) and Treatment of Wastewater from a Food Industry by Ozonation.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 35 (4): 295–301. doi:10.1080/01919512.2013.794691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia, D., N. R. Sharma, J. Singh, and R. S. Kanwar. 2017. “Biological Methods for Textile Dye Removal from Wastewater: A Review.” Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 47 (19): 1836–76. doi:10.1080/10643389.2017.1393263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brahem, R., A. Royon-Lebeaud, D. Legendre, M. Moreaud, and L. Duval. 2013. “Experimental Hydrodynamic Study of Valve Trays.” Chemical Engineering Science 100:23–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brondani, M., F. D. Mayer, R. Hoffmann, and M. G. Rasteiro. 2020. “Experimental Fluid Dynamics Study of a New Fractal Dual-Flow Tray.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 59 (27): 12545–56. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardona, S. C., F. López, A. Abad, and J. Navarro-Laboulais. 2010. “On Bubble Column Reactor Design for the Determination of Kinetic Rate Constants in Gas–liquid Systems.” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 88 (4): 491–502. doi:10.1002/cjce.20327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandren, S., K. Ismail, H. Nur, and B. Ohtani. 2017. “Preparation of Titania on Stainless Steel by the Spray-ILGAR Technique as Active Photocatalyst under UV Light Irradiation for the Decomposition of Acetaldehyde.” Applied Sciences 7 (7): 698. doi:10.3390/app7070698.
   Google Scholar
• Charpentier, J. C. 1981. “Mass-transfer Rates in Gas-liquid Absorbers and Reactors.” In Advances in Chemical Engineering. vol. 11, 1–133. Academic Press. doi:10.1016/S0065-2377(08)60025-3
   Google Scholar
• Chen, G., X. Zhu, R. Chen, Q. Liao, D. Ye, H. Feng, J. Liu, and M. Liu. 2018. “Gas–liquid–solid Monolithic Microreactor with Pd Nanocatalyst Coated on Polydopamine Modified Nickel Foam for Nitrobenzene Hydrogenation.” Chemical Engineering Journal 334:1897–904. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., C. Zhan, J. Wu, Z. Cui, J. Si, Q. Wang, X. Peng, and L. S. Turng. 2020. “Highly Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from an Aqueous Solution Using Cellulose Acetate Nanofibrous Membranes Modified by Polydopamine.” ACS Omega 5 (10): 5389–400. doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b04425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappim, W., G. E. Testoni, J. S. B. de Lima, H. S. Medeiros, R. S. Pessoa, K. G. Grigorov, L. Vieira, and H. S. Maciel. 2016. “Effect of Process Temperature and Reaction Cycle Number on Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 Thin Films Using TiCl4 and H2O Precursors: Correlation between Material Properties and Process Environment.” Brazilian Journal of Physics 46 (1): 56–69. doi:10.1007/s13538-015-0383-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chokshi, N. P., and J. P. Ruparelia, 2015. “Photocatalyticozonation for Treatment of Wastewater”.In 2nd international conference on Multidisciplinary Research and Practice, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
   Google Scholar
• Cortes Garcia, G. E., K. M. Van Eeten, M. M. De Beer, J. C. Schouten, and J. Van der Schaaf. 2018. “On the Bias in the Danckwerts’ Plot Method for the Determination of the Gas–liquid Mass-transfer Coefficient and Interfacial Area.” Fluids 3 (1): 18. doi:10.3390/fluids3010018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Cruz Brambilla, C.M.C., A.L.H. Garcia, F.R. Da Silva, S.R. Taffarel, I .Grivicich., J.N. Picada, A. Scotti, D. Dalberto, M. Mišík, S. Knasmüller, et al. 2019. “Amido Black 10B a Widely Used Azo Dye Causes DNA Damage in Pro-and Eukaryotic Indicator Cells.” Chemosphere 217:430–36. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daviðsdóttir, S., R. Shabadi, A. C. Galca, I. H. Andersen, K. Dirscherl, and R. Ambat. 2014. “Investigation of DC Magnetron-sputtered TiO2 Coatings: Effect of Coating Thickness, Structure, and Morphology on Photocatalytic Activity.” Applied Surface Science 313:677–86. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.06.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desore, A., and S. A. Narula. 2018. “An Overview on Corporate Response Towards Sustainability Issues in Textile Industry.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 20 (4): 1439–59. doi:10.1007/s10668-017-9949-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dias, V. M., W. Chiappim, M. A. Fraga, H. S. Maciel, F. R. Marciano, and R. S. Pessoa. 2020. “Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 and Al2O3 Thin Films for the Electrochemical Study of Corrosion Protection in Aluminum Alloy Cans Used in Beverage.” Materials Research Express 7 (7): 076408. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/aba557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvorak, F., R. Zazpe, M. Krbal, H. Sopha, J. Prikryl, Ng, S. LudekHromadko, B. Filip, and J. M. Macak. 2019. “One-dimensional Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes Coated by Atomic Layer Deposition: Towards Advanced Applications.” Applied Materials Today 14:1–20. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erol, F. 2008. “Advanced Oxidation Techniques for the Removal of Refractory Organics from Textile Wastewaters.” Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 15 (7): 784–90. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2007.06.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fanchiang, J. M., and D. H. Tseng. 2009. “Decolorization and Transformation of Anthraquinone Dye Reactive Blue 19 by Ozonation.” Environmental Technology 30 (2): 161–72. doi:10.1080/09593330802422886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Y., and X. Li. 2020. “Catalytic Ozonation of Phenylamine in Water with a Manganese Ore.” RSC Advances 10 (59): 36192–200. doi:10.1039/D0RA05464J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, J. A., and J. R. Fair. 2002. “Distillation Sieve Trays without Downcomers: Prediction of Performance Characteristics.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 41 (6): 1632–40. doi:10.1021/ie010326w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giolli, C., G. Rizzi, A. Scrivani, R. Ferpozzi, S. Troglio, M. M. Miranda, and A. Zoppi. 2008. “Development and Characterization of TiO2 Coatings Prepared by Electric Arc-physical Vapour Deposition System.” In lametallurgiaitaliana.
   Google Scholar
• Giri, R. R., H. Ozaki, S. Ota, R. Takanami, and S. Taniguchi. 2010. “Degradation of Common Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Mixed Solutions by Advanced Oxidation Techniques.” International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology 7 (2): 251–60. doi:10.1007/BF03326135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gita, S., A. Hussan, and T. G. Choudhury. 2017. “Impact of Textile Dyes Waste on Aquatic Environments and Its Treatment.” Journal of Ecology and Environment 35 (3C): 2349–53.
   Google Scholar
• Gmurek, M., J. F. Gomes, R. C. Martins, and R. M. Quinta-Ferreira. 2019. “Comparison of Radical-driven Technologies Applied for Paraben Mixture Degradation: Mechanism, Biodegradability, Toxicity and Cost Assessment.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (36): 37174–92. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06703-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondosurohardjo, S., A. Altway, F. Taufany, and S. Nurkhamidah.2019, June.”Comparison of Performance Characteristic Prediction of Sieve Tray with and without down Comer”. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 543, No. 1, p. 012083). IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/543/1/012083.
   Google Scholar
• Hadiyanto, H. 2018. “Ozone Application for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and Its Utilisation for Growth Medium of Microalgae Spirulinasp”. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 31, p. 03002). EDP Sciences. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20183103002.
   Google Scholar
• Hai, J., G. Zhang, and J. Cheng. 2012. “Estimation of Mass Transfer Coefficient in Ozone Absorption by Linear Least Square Fitting and Simplex Search Methods.” Journal of Central South University 19 (12): 3396–99. doi:10.1007/s11771-012-1420-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, E., S. Shang, and K. L. Chiu. 2019. “Removal of Reactive Dyes in Textile Effluents by Catalytic Ozonation Pursuing On-site Effluent Recycling.” Molecules 24 (15): 2755. doi:10.3390/molecules24152755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein, W. M., A. K. Elttayef, and S. G. Khalil. 2019, December. “Nanoparticles TiO2: Ag Thin Films Coated Stainless Steel 316L by RF Magnetron Sputtering Technique for Anticorrosion in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) “. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2190, No. 1, p. 020079). AIP Publishing LLC. doi: 10.1063/1.5138565.
   Google Scholar
• Ikehata, K., M. Gamal El-Din, and S. A. Snyder. 2008. “Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Emerging Organic Pollutants in Water and Wastewater.” Ozone: Science and Engineering 30 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1080/01919510701728970.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im, H., S. Lee, and J. W. Lee. 2018. “Enhanced Mass Transfer from the Installation of a Sieve Tray Subject to the Variation of Liquid Heights and Flow Regimes in a Bubble Column.” Chemical Engineering Research and Design 136:654–62. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.05.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, S., I. A. Shaikh, N. Firdous, A. Ali, and Y. Sadef. 2019. “A New Approach for the Removal of Unfixed Dyes from Reactive Dyed Cotton by Fenton Oxidation.” Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 9 (2): 133–41. doi:10.2166/wrd.2019.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, K. H., D. L. Mullendore, N. M. Holbrook, T. Bohr, M. Knoblauch, and H. Bruus. 2012. “Modeling the Hydrodynamics of Phloem Sieve Plates.” Frontiers in Plant Science 3:151. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H., C. S. Lee, D. Y. Kim, J. Kim, W. Choi, and H. Kim. 2011. “Photocatalytic Effect of Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 on Stainless Steel.” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 104 (1–2): 6–11. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.03.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karjalainen, L. P., T. Taulavuori, M. Sellman, and A. Kyröläinen. 2008. “Some Strengthening Methods for Austenitic Stainless Steels.” Steel Research International 79 (6): 404–12. doi:10.1002/srin.200806146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthik, V., K. Saravanan, P. Bharathi, V. Dharanya, and C. Meiaraj. 2014. “An Overview of Treatments for the Removal of Textile Dyes.” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 7 (4): 301–07.
   Google Scholar
• Kawakami, H., R. Ilola, L. Straka, S. Papula, J. Romu, H. Hänninen, and M. Heikkilä. 2007. “Photocatalytic Activity of Atomic Layer Deposited TiO2 Coatings on Austenitic Stainless Steels and Copper Alloys.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 155 (2): C62. doi:10.1149/1.2815484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krichnavaruk, S., and P. Pavasant. 2002. “Analysis of Gas–liquid Mass Transfer in an Airlift Contactor with Perforated Plates.” Chemical Engineering Journal 89 (1–3): 203–11. doi:10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00010-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukli, K., M. Ritala, M. Schuisky, M. Leskelä, T. Sajavaara, J. Keinonen, and A. Hårsta. 2000. “Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Oxide from TiI4 and H2O2.” ChemicalVaporDeposition 6 (6): 303–10. doi:10.1002/1521-3862(200011)6:6<303::AID-CVDE303>3.0.CO;2-J.
   Google Scholar
• Kurella, S., P. K. Bhukya, and B.C. Meikap. 2017. “Removal of H2S Pollutant from Gasifier Syngas by a Multistage Dual-flow Sieve Plate Column Wet Scrubber.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 52 (6): 515–23. doi:10.1080/10934529.2017.1281690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. S., J. Kim, J. Y. Son, W. J. Maeng, D. H. Jo, W. Choi, and H. Kim. 2009. “Plasma-enhanced ALD of TiO2 Thin Films on SUS 304 Stainless Steel for Photocatalytic Application.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 156 (5): D188. doi:10.1149/1.3095515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H., M. Y. Song, J. Jurng, and Y. K. Park. 2011. “The Synthesis and Coating Process of TiO2 Nanoparticles Using CVD Process.” Powder Technology 214 (1): 64–68. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2011.07.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., S. J. Lee, W. B. Han, H. Jeon, J. Park, W. Jang, and H. Jeon. 2013. “Deposition Temperature Dependence of Titanium Oxide Thin Films Grown by Remote-plasma Atomic Layer Deposition.” Physica Status Solidi (A) 210 (2): 276–84. doi:10.1002/pssa.201228671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., W. Zhu, L. Chen, P. Zhang, and Z. Chen. 2005. “Photocatalyticozonation of Dibutyl Phthalate over TiO2 Film.” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 175 (2–3): 172–77. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou, W., A. Kane, D. Wolbert, S. Rtimi, and A. A. Assadi. 2017. “Study of a Photocatalytic Process for Removal of Antibiotics from Wastewater in a Falling Film Photoreactor: Scavenger Study and Process Intensification Feasibility.” Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 122:213–21. doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2017.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoodi, N. M. 2011. “Photocatalyticozonation of Dyes Using Copper Ferrite Nanoparticle Prepared by Co-precipitation Method”.” Desalination 279 (1–3): 332–37. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoodi, N. M. 2016. “Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes Using Ozonation and Magnetic Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticle.” Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings 9 (3): 163–71. doi:10.30509/PCCC.2016.75883.
   Google Scholar
• Mansouri, L., H. Mohammed, C. Tizaoui, and L. Bousselmi. 2013. “Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation of Diethyl Phthalate.” Desalination and Water Treatment 51 (34–36): 6698–710. doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.766646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri, L., M. Sabelfeld, S. U. Geissen, and L. Bousselmi. 2015. “Catalysed Ozonation for Removal of an Endocrine-disrupting Compound Using the O3/Fenton Reagents System.” Environmental Technology 36 (13): 1721–30. doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1008054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri, L., C. Tizaoui, S. U. Geissen, and L. Bousselmi. 2019. “A Comparative Study on Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Based Advanced Oxidation Processes for Efficient Removal of Diethyl Phthalate in Water.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 363:401–11. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín, M., F. J. Montes, and M. A. Galán. 2009. “Physical Explanation of the Empirical Coefficients of Gas–liquid Mass Transfer Equations.” Chemical Engineering Science 64 (2): 410–25. doi:10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, D., F. Feris, L.A. Marcilio, V. Baldo, and R. Hoffmann. 2014. “Review of Hydraulics Correlations for Sieve Trays without Downcomers.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53 (20): 8323–31. doi:10.1021/ie5010543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecha, A. C., and M. N. Chollom. 2020. “Photocatalyticozonation of Wastewater: A Review.” Environmental Chemistry Letters 18 (5): 1491–507. doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01020-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrjouei, M., S. Müller, and D. Möller. 2014. “Energy Consumption of Three Different Advanced Oxidation Methods for Water Treatment: A Cost-effectiveness Study.” Journal of Cleaner Production 65:178–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrjouei, M., S. Müller, and D. Möller. 2015. “A Review on Photocatalyticozonation Used for the Treatment of Water and Wastewater.” Chemical Engineering Journal 263:209–19. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitani, M. M., A. A. Keller, O. C. Sandall, and R. G. Rinker. 2005. “Mass Transfer of Ozone Using a Microporous Diffuser Reactor System.” Ozone: Science & Engineering 27 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1080/01919510590908995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohallem, N. D. S., M. M. Viana, M. A. M. L. de Jesus, G. H. de Magal.hães Gomes, L.F. de Sousa Lima, and E. D. L. Alves. 2018. “Pure and Nanocomposite Thin Films Based on TiO2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Process: Characterization and Applications.” In Titanium Dioxide-Material for a Sustainable Environment. IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Moreira, N. F., J. M. Sousa, G. Macedo, A. R. Ribeiro, L. Barreiros, M. Pedrosa, and A. M. Silva. 2016. “Photocatalytic Ozonation of Urban Wastewater and Surface Water Using Immobilized TiO2 with LEDs: Micropollutants, Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Estrogenic Activity.” Water Research 94:10–22. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mufti, N., I. K. Laila, and A. Fuad, 2017, May. “The Effect of TiO2 Thin Film Thickness on Self-cleaning Glass Properties”. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 853, No. 1, p. 012035). IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/853/1/012035.
   Google Scholar
• Onder, S., M. Celebi, M. Altikatoglu, A. Hatipoglu, and H. Kuzu. 2011. “Decolorization of Naphthol Blue Black Using the Horseradish Peroxidase.” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 163 (3): 433–43. doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9051-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pehkonen, S. O., and S. Yuan. 2018. “The Inorganic Film Coatings for Corrosion Protection.” In Interface Science and Technology. vol. 23, 185–255. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-813584-6.00007-7
   Google Scholar
• Raghu, S., and C. A. Basha. 2007. “Chemical or Electrochemical Techniques, Followed by Ion Exchange, for Recycle of Textile Dye Wastewater.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 149 (2): 324–30. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeswari, R., and S. Kanmani. 2009. “Degradation of Pesticide by Photocatalytic Ozonation Process and Study of Synergistic Effect by Comparison with Photocatalysis and UV/ozonation Processes.” Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies 12 (2): 208–14. doi:10.1515/jaots-2009-0209
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, A., R. Rosal, J.A. Perdigón-Melón, M. Mezcua, A. Agüera, M.D. Hernando, P. Letón, A.R. Fernández-Alba, and E. García-Calvo. 2008. “Ozone-based Technologies in Water and Wastewater Treatment.” In Emerging Contaminants from Industrial and Municipal Waste, 127–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Saoud, W. A., A. A. Assadi, M. Guiza, S. Loganathan, A. Bouzaza, W. Aboussaoud, A. Ouederni, S. Rtimi, and D. Wolbert. 2019. “Synergism between Non-thermal Plasma and Photocatalysis Implications in the Post Discharge of Ozone at a Pilot Scale in a Catalytic Fixed-bed Reactor.” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 241:227–35. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.09.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, W., W. Huang, Y. Zhou, H. Chen, and D. Pan. 2016. “Hydrodynamics and Pressure Loss of Concurrent Gas–liquid Downward Flow through Sieve Plate Packing.” Chemical Engineering Science 143:206–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, L. M. D., and W. F. Jardim. 2006. “Trends and Strategies of Ozone Application in Environmental Problems.” Química Nova 29 (2): 310–17. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422006000200023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Supriadi, S., B. Suharno, N. K Nugraha, A.O. Yasinta, and D. Annur. 2019. “Adhesiveness of TiO2 PVD Coating on Electropolished Stainless Steel 17–4 PH Orthodontic Bracket.” Materials Research Express 6 (9): 094003. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ab2b65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suryawan, I. W. K., Q. Helmy, and S. Notodarmojo. 2018. “Textile Wastewater Treatment: Colour and COD Removal of Reactive Black-5 by Ozonation”. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 106, No. 1, p. 012102). IOP Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Swamy, K., and B. C. Meikap. 2017. “Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Three-stage Dual-flow Sieve Plate Scrubber.” Southafrican Journal of Chemical Engineering 23:91–97. doi: 10.1016/j.sajce.2017.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, C. G., A. L. Lee, and F. Vilela. 2020. “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis in Flow Chemical Reactors.” Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 16 (1): 1495–549. doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tizaoui, C., and N. Grima. 2011. “Kinetics of the Ozone Oxidation of Reactive Orange 16 Azo-dye in Aqueous Solution.” Chemical Engineering Journal 173 (2): 463–73. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tizaoui, C., N. M. Grima, and M. Z. Derdar. 2009. “Effect of the Radical Scavenger T-butanol on Gas–liquid Mass Transfer.” Chemical Engineering Science 64 (21): 4375–82. doi:10.1016/j.ces.2009.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torregrosa, J. I., J. Navarro-Laboulais, F. Lopez, S. C. Cardona, A. Abad, and L. Capablanca. 2008. “Study of the Ozonation of a Dye Using Kinetic Information Reconstruction.” Ozone: Science and Engineering 30 (5): 344–55. doi:10.1080/01919510802326112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., and J. Sun. 2013. “Molybdenum Modified AISI 304 Stainless Steel Bipolar Plate for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5 (2): 021407. doi:10.1063/1.4798437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., K. Guo, H. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Geng, Z Lu, J. Boya, and D. Chen. 2020. “Effects of Bubble Size on the Gas–liquid Mass Transfer of Bubble Swarms with Sauter Mean Diameters of 0.38–4.88 Mm in a Co-current Upflow Bubble Column.” Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 95 (11): 2853–67. doi:10.1002/jctb.6445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei-Rong, Z., S. Hui-Xian, and W. Da-Hui. 2004. “Modeling of Mass Transfer Characteristics of Bubble Column Reactor with Surfactant Present.” Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A 5 (6): 714–20. doi:10.1007/BF02840986.
   Google Scholar
• Woo-Garcia, R. M., L. García-González, P. Argüelles-Lucho, C. Guarneros-Aguilar, B. Cervantes, A. L. Herrera-May, and F. López-Huerta. 2020, August. “Synthesis and Characterization of Thin TiO2 Films Using the Sol-gel Dip Coating Method”. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 908, No. 1, p. 012007). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/908/1/012007.
   Google Scholar
• Zeghioud, H., P. Nguyen-Tri, L. Khezami, A. Amrane, and A.A. Assadi. 2020. “Review on Discharge Plasma for Water Treatment: Mechanism, Reactor Geometries, Active Species and Combined Processes.” Journal of Water Process Engineering 38:101664. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Y., D. Chen, T. Chen, M. Cai, Q. Zhang, Z. Xie, and W. Lv. 2019. “Study on Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Ozonation Degradation of Ciprofloxacin by TiO2/carbon Dots: Kinetic, Mechanism and Pathway Investigation.” Chemosphere 227:198–206. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Y. Wang, G. Yu, X. Mao, and F. Wang. 2015. “Experimental Study of Two-phase Flow Characteristics on the Dual-flow Tray.” Chemical Engineering Research and Design 102:90–99. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.06.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. B., W. Y. Dong, and W. Yang. 2013. “Decolorization Efficiency and Kinetics of Typical Reactive Azo Dye RR2 in the Homogeneous Fe (II) Catalyzed Ozonation Process.” Chemical Engineering Journal 233:14–23. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar