99
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Predictors of Social and Defensive Coping to Address Workplace Stressors: A Comparison of Police in South Korea and the United States

, , , &
Pages 149-176 | Published online: 01 Jun 2011

References

  • Aaron , J. D. K. 2000 . Stress and coping in police officers . Police Quarterly, , 3 (4) : 438 – 450 .
  • Aldwin , C. M. and Revenson , T. A. 1987 . Does coping help? A reexamination of the relation between coping and mental health . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 53 (2) : 337 – 348 .
  • Alkus , S. and Padesky , C. 1983 . Special problems of police officers: Stress‐related issues and interventions . The Counseling Psychologist, , 11 (2) : 55 – 64 .
  • Anshel , M. H. 2000 . A conceptual model and implications for coping with stressful events in police work . Criminal Justice and Behavior, , 27 (3) : 375 – 400 .
  • Anshel , M. H. , Robertson , M. and Caputi , P. 1997 . Sources of acute stress and their appraisals and reappraisals among Australian police as a function of previous experience . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 70 (4) : 337 – 356 .
  • Bacchus , D. N. A. and Holley , L. C. 2004 . Spirituality as a coping resource: The experiences of professional Black women . Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, , 13 (4) : 65 – 84 .
  • Beehr , T. A. , Johnson, , L. B. and Nieva, , R. 1995 . Occupational stress: coping of police and their spouses . Journal of Organizational Behavior, , 16 (1) : 3 – 25 .
  • Biggam , F. H. , Power , K. C. and MacDonald , R. R. 1997 . Coping with the occupational stressors of police work: A study of Scottish officers . Stress Medicine, , 13 (2) : 109 – 115 .
  • Billings , A. C. and Moos , R. H. 1981 . The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 4 : 139 – 157 .
  • Bjorck , J. P. and Klewicki , L. L. 1997 . The effects of stressor type on projected coping . Journal of Traumatic Stress, , 10 (3) : 481 – 497 .
  • Brown , J. , Cooper , C. and Kirkcaldy , B. 1996 . Occupational stress among senior police officers . British Journal of Psychology , 87 : 31 – 41 .
  • Burleson , B. R. 2003 . The experience and effects of emotional support: What the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships, emotion, and interpersonal communication . Personal Relationships , 10 : 1 – 23 .
  • Chaiyavej , S. 2002 . Responses to sexual harassment by Thai and U.S. women police officers , East Lansing : Michigan State University .
  • Cheung , C. and Kwok , S. 1998 . Social studies and ideological beliefs in mainland China and Hong Kong . Social Psychology of Education , 2 : 217 – 236 .
  • Cross , S. E. 1995 . Self‐construals, coping, and stress in cross‐cultural adaptation . Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, , 26 (6) : 673 – 697 .
  • Cullen , F. T. , Lemming , T. , Link , B. G. and Wozniak , J. F. 1985 . The impact of social supports on police stress . Criminology , 3 : 503 – 522 .
  • Dewe , P. J. 1989 . Examining the nature of work stress: Individual evaluations of stressful experiences and coping . Human Relations, , 42 (11) : 993 – 1013 .
  • Dewe , P. J. and Guest , D. E. 1990 . Methods of coping with stress at work: A conceptual analysis and empirical study of measurement issues . Journal of Organizational Behavior, , 11 (2) : 135 – 150 .
  • Dick , P. 2000 . The social construction of the meaning of acute stressors: a qualitative study of the personal accounts of police officers using a stress counseling service . Work & Stress, , 14 (3) : 226 – 244 .
  • Endler , N. S. and Parker , J. D. 1990 . Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 (5) : 844 – 854 .
  • Evans , B. J. , Coman , G. J. , Stanley , R. O. and Burrows , G. D. 1993 . Police officers’ coping strategies: An Australian police survey . Stress Medicine , 9 : 237 – 246 .
  • Fain , D. B. and McCormick , G. M. 1988 . Use of coping mechanisms as a means of stress reduction in North Louisiana . Journal of Police Science and Administration, , 16 (1) : 21 – 28 .
  • Fleishman , J. A. 1984 . Personality characteristics and coping patterns . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 25 (2) : 229 – 244 .
  • Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R. S. 1980 . An analysis of coping in a middle‐aged community sample . Journal of Health and Social Behavior, , 21 (3) : 219 – 239 .
  • Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R. S. 1985 . If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 48 (1) : 150 – 170 .
  • Gaines , J. and Jermier , J. M. 1983 . Emotional exhaustion in a high stress organization . Academy of Management Journal , 26 (4) : 567 – 586 .
  • Garcia , L. , Nesbary, , D. K. and Gu , J. 2004 . Perceptual variations of stressors among police officers during an era of decreasing crime . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, , 20 (1) : 33 – 50 .
  • Greenglass , E. R. 1993 . The contribution of social support to coping strategies . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 42 (4) : 323 – 340 .
  • Greller , M. M. 1982 . Police stress: Taking a department‐wide approach to managing stressors . The Police Chief, , 49 (11) : 44 – 47 .
  • Haarr , R. N. and Morash , M. 1999 . Gender, race, and strategies of coping with occupational stress in policing . Justice Quarterly: JQ, , 16 (2) : 303 – 336 .
  • Hart , P. M. , Wearing , A. J. and Headey , B. 1995 . Police stress and well‐being: Integrating personality, coping and daily work experiences . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, , 68 (2) : 133 – 156 .
  • He , N. , Zhao , J. and Archbold , C. A. 2002 . Gender and police stress: The convergent and divergent impact of work environment, work‐family conflict, and stress coping mechanisms of female and male police officers . Policing, , 25 (4) : 687 – 708 .
  • Helgeson , V. S. 1994 . Relation of agency and communion to well‐being: Evidence and potential explanations . Psychological Bulletin, , 116 (3) : 412 – 428 .
  • Heppner , P. P. , Mary, , J. H. , Dong‐gwi, , L. , Yu‐Wei, , W. , Hyun‐joo, , P. and Li‐fei, , W. 2006 . Development and validation of a collectivist coping styles inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology, , 53 (1) : 107 – 125 .
  • Hofstede , G. H. 1980 . Culture's consequences, international differences in work‐ related values , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Howerton , A. 2005 . Gender differences in coping: Implications for depression and crime . Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, , 66 (3‐A) : 1170
  • Jordan , J. V. 1991 . Women's growth in connection: writings from the stone center , London; New York : Guilford Press .
  • Jowell , R. 1998 . How comparative is comparative research? . American Behavioral Scientist, , 42 (2) : 168 – 178 .
  • Kashima , Y. , Yamaguchi, , S. , Kim, , U. , Choi, , S. C. , Gelfand , M. J. and Yuki , M. 1995 . Culture, gender, and self: A perspective from individualism‐collectivism research . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 69 (5) : 925 – 937 .
  • Kim , B. S. , Atkinson , B. R. and Yang , P. H. 1999 . The Asian values scale: Development, factor analyses, validation, and reliability . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 46 : 342 – 352 .
  • Kim , U. 1994 . “ Individualism and collectivism: Conceptual clarification and elaboration ” . In Individualism and collectivism: Theory, methods and applications , Edited by: Kim , U. , C. Triandis , H. , Kagitcibasi , C. , Choi , S. C. and Yoon , G. 19 – 40 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Kim , Y. , Deci , E. L. and Zuckerman , M. 2002 . The development of the self‐regulation of withholding negative emotions questionnaire . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 62 (2) : 316 – 336 .
  • Kop , N. , Euwema , M. and Schaufeli , W. 1999 . Burnout, job stress and violent behaviour among Dutch police officers . Work & Stress , 13 (4) : 326 – 340 .
  • Latack , J. C. 1986 . Coping with job stress: Measures and future directions for scale development . Journal of Applied Psychology, , 71 (3) : 377 – 385 .
  • Laufersweiler‐Dwyer, , D. L. and Dwyer , R. G. 2000 . Profiling those impacted by organizational stressors at the macro, intermediate and micro levels of several police agencies . The Justice Professional , 12 : 443 – 469 .
  • Lee , S. K. and Lee , W. 2001 . Coping with job stress in industries: A cognitive approach . Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, , 11 (3) : 255 – 268 .
  • Lee , S. 2002 . A study of Korean police sergeants’ stress . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 26 (1) : 85 – 99 .
  • Lord , V. B. 1996 . An impact of community policing: Reported stressors, social support, and strain among police officers in a changing police department . Journal of Criminal Justice, , 24 (6) : 503 – 522 .
  • Markus , H. R. and Kitayama , S. 1991 . Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 (2) : 224 – 253 .
  • Morash , M. A. and Haarr , R. N. 1995 . Gender, workplace problems, and stress in policing . Justice Quarterly: JQ, , 12 (1) : 113 – 140 .
  • Patterson , G. T. 2003 . Examining the effects of coping and social support on work and life stress among police officers . Journal of Criminal Justice, , 31 (3) : 215 – 226 .
  • Pearlin , L. I. and Schooler , C. 1978 . The structure of coping . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 19 : 1 – 21 .
  • Piltch , C. A. , Walsh, , D. C. and Jennings , S. E. 1994 . “ Gender, work, and mental distress in an industrial labor force: An expansion of Karasek's job strain model ” . In Job stress in an changing workforce: Investigating gender, diversity, and family issues , Edited by: Keita , G. P. and Hurrell , J. J. Jr. 39 – 45 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Reis , H. T. and Collins , N. 2000 . “ Measuring relationship properties and interactions relevant to social support ” . In Social support measurement and interventions , Edited by: Cohen , S. , G. Underwood , L. and Gottlieb , B. H. 136 – 192 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Reiser , M. 1974 . Some organizational stresses on policemen . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 2 (2) : 156 – 159 .
  • Roskies , E. and Lazarus , R. S. 1980 . Behavioural medicine: Changing health lifestyles. , Edited by: Davidson , P. O. and Davidson , S. M. New York : Brunner/Mazel .
  • Ryan , R. M. , Guardia, , J. G. L. , Solky‐Butzel, , J. , Chirkov , V. and Kim , Y. 2005 . On the interpersonal regulation of emotions: Emotional reliance across gender, relationships, and cultures . Personal Relationships , 12 : 145 – 163 .
  • Sewell, , J. D. 1981 . Police stress . FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin , 50 : 7 – 11 .
  • Shields , S. A. 1995 . “ The role of emotion beliefs and values in gender development ” . In Review of personality and social psychology , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. Vol. 15 , 212 – 232 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Singleton , G. W. and Teahan , J. 1978 . Effects of job‐related stress on the physical and psychological adjustment of police officers . Journal of Police Science and Administration, , 6 (3) : 355 – 361 .
  • Stephens , C. and Long , N. 2000 . Communication with police supervisors and peers as a buffer of work‐related traumatic stress . Journal of Organizational Behavior, , 21 (4) : 407 – 424 .
  • Stone , A. A. and Neale , J. M. 1984 . Effects of severe daily events on mood . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 46 (1) : 137 – 144 .
  • Storch , J. E. and Panzarella , R. 1996 . Police stress: State‐trait anxiety in relation to occupational and personal stressors . Journal of Criminal Justice, , 24 (2) : 99 – 107 .
  • Strentz , T. and Auerbach , S. M. 1988 . Adjustment to the stress of simulated captivity: Effects of emotion‐focused versus problem‐focused preparation on hostages differing in locus of control . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 (4) : 652 – 660 .
  • Suh , E. , Diener , E. , Oishi , S. and Triandis , H. C. 1998 . The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgements across cultures: Emotions versus norms . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 74 (2) : 482 – 493 .
  • Taylor , S. E. , Sherman, , D. K. , Kim, , H. S. , Jarcho, , J. , Takagi , K. and Dunagan , M. S. 2004 . Culture and social support: Who seeks it and why? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 87 (3) : 354 – 362 .
  • Ting‐Toomey, , S. , Yee‐Jung, , K. K. , Shapiro, , R. B. , Garcia, , W. , Wright , T. J. and Oetzel , J. G. 2000 . Ethnic/cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four US ethnic groups . International Journal of Intercultural Relations, , 24 (1) : 4781
  • Trenberth , L. D. , Dewe , P. J. and Walkey , F. H. 1996 . A factor replication approach to the measurement of coping . Stress Medicine, , 12 (2) : 71 – 79 .
  • Triandis , H. C. 1989 . The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts . Psychological Review, , 96 (3) : 506 – 520 .
  • Violanti , J. M. 1992 . Coping strategies among police recruits in a high‐stress training environment . The Journal of Social Psychology, , 132 (6) : 717 – 729 .
  • Violanti , J. M. 1993 . What does high stress police training teach recruits? An analysis of coping . Journal of Criminal Justice, , 21 (4) : 411 – 417 .
  • Violanti , J. M. and Aron , F. 1993 . Sources of police stressors, job attitudes, and psychological distress . Psychological Reports , 72 : 899 – 904 .
  • Wagerle , G. L. 1997 . Problem‐focused (approach) and emotion‐focused . Dissertation Abstracts International Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, , 58 (3‐ B) : 1581
  • Walker , M. 1997 . Conceptual and methodological issues in the investigation of occupational stress. A case study of police officers deployed on body recovery at the site of the Lockerbie air crash . Policing and Society , 7 : 1 – 17 .
  • Wexler , J. G. and Logan , D. D. 1983 . Sources of stress among women police officers . Journal of Police Science and Administration, , 11 (1) : 46 – 53 .
  • White , S. E. and Marino , K. E. 1983 . Job attitudes and police stress: An exploratory study of causation . Journal of Police Science and Administration, , 11 (3) : 264 – 274 .
  • Wills , T. A. 1998 . “ Social support and health in women ” . In Behavioral medicine and women , Edited by: Blechman , E. and Brownell , K. 118 – 123 . New York : Guilford .
  • Wills , T. A. and Shinar. , O. 2000 . “ Measuring perceived and received social support ” . In Social support measurement and intervention , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Underwood , L. G. and Gottlieb , B. H. 66 – 135 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Zachar , G. W. 2004 . Assessing the association between age, years of service and stress within the law enforcement community: A pilot study . Dissertation Abstracts International Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, , 65 (6‐B) : 3187
  • Zhao , J. S. , He , N. and Lovrich , N. 2002 . Predicting five dimensions of police officer stress: Looking more deeply into organizational settings for sources of police stress . Police Quarterly, , 5 (1) : 43 – 62 .
  • The authors would like to thank Seok Jin Jeong and Dae Hoon Kwak, Michigan State University, who developed and managed the database for the research, and also Jung Mi Kim, Michigan State University, Byong Ook Moon, University of Alaska, and Dr. Young‐Nam Lee, Kwangdong University, for assistance in the development of the Korean version of the survey.
  • Contact information: Dr. Merry Morash, Professor, Baker Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Telephone: 517–432–9235. Fax: 517–432–1787. E‐mail: morashm@ msu.edu
  • Contact information: Chang‐Hun Lee, Baker Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Telephone: 517–355–2197. Fax: 517–432–1787. E‐mail: [email protected]
  • Contact information: Dr. Vincent Hoffman, Associate Professor, Baker Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Telephone: 517–355–2197. Fax: 517–432–1787. E‐mail: [email protected]
  • Contact information: Dr. Sun Ho Cho, Professor, Chungnam University, Taejon, South Korea.
  • Contact information: Dr. Robin Haarr, Associate Professor, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, Kentucky 40475–3102. Telephone: 859–622–1978. Fax: 859622–1549. E‐mail: [email protected]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.