References
- Amend, A. (2018). Analyzing a terrorist’s social media manifesto: The Pittsburgh synagogue shooter’s posts on Gab. Southern Poverty Law Center, October 28, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/10/28/analyzing-terrorists-social-media-manifesto-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooters-posts-gab on July 23, 2022.
- Anonymous/Scheuer, M. (2002). Through our enemies’ eyes: Osama bin Laden, radical Islam, and the future of America [Note: this book was published anonymously, but later it was revealed that Scheuer was the author. Brassey’s.
- Atwan, A. B. (2008). The secret history of al Qaeda (updated ed.). University of California Press.
- Ballenger, J. (2016). Dylann Roof: Evaluation of competency to stand trial. November 15, 2016. Retrieved from chrome extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/postandcourier.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/de/ade9c9d0-35c8-11e7-a378-af61a524b40f/591387ff2904a.pdf.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- Ballenger, J. (2017). Second competency evaluation report. Retrieved from https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/postandcourier.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/4d/14d50c5a-35c3-11e7-a5e5-87d6dd34667b/59137e82453c2.pdf.pdf on November 15, 2022.
- Barry-Walsh, J., James, D. V., & Mullen, P. E. (2020). Fixated threat assessment centers: Preventing harm and facilitating care in public figure threat cases and those thought to be at risk of lone-actor grievance-fueled violence. CNS Spectrums, 25(5), 630–637. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920000152
- Bergen, P. (2001). Holy war, inc.: Inside the secret world of Osama bin Laden. Free Press.
- Bergen, P. (2006). The Osama bin Laden I know: An oral history of al Qaeda’s leader. Free Press.
- Bergen, P. (2017). United States of jihad: Who are America’s homegrown terrorists and how do we stop them?. Broadway.
- Borchgrevink, A. (2013). A Norwegian tragedy: Anders Breivik and the massacre on Utoya. (G. Puzey, Trans.). Polity.
- Breivik, A. (Written under pseudonym of Andrew Berwick). (2011). 2083: A European declaration of independence. Retrieved from http://www.freepdf.info/index.php?post/Breivik-Anders-Behring-2083-A-European-declaration-of-independence on August 4, 2022.
- Bronner, S. (2018). From modernity to bigotry. In J. Morelock (Ed.), Critical theory and authoritarian populism (pp. 85–105). University of Westminster Press. https://doi.org/10.16997/book30.f
- Coll, S. (2008). The bin Ladens: An Arabian family in the American century. Penguin.
- Corner, E., & Gill, P. (2014). A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism. Law and Human Behavior, 39(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000102
- Crenshaw, M. (1998). The logic of terrorism: Terrorist behavior as a product of strategic choice. In W. Reich (Ed.), Origins of terrorism: Psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 7–24). Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Crusius, P. (2019). The inconvenient truth. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://randallpacker.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/The-Inconvenient-Truth.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- Dakake, D. (2009). The myth of a militant Islam. In Islam, fundamentalism, and the betrayal of tradition (J. Lumbard Ed.). revised and expand. World Wisdom.
- Earnest, J. (2019). An open letter. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://bcsh.bard.edu/files/2019/06/Earnest-Manifesto-042719.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- El-Ansary, W. (2009). The economics of terrorism: How bin Laden has changed the rules of the game. In J. Lumbard (Ed.), Islam, fundamentalism, and the betrayal of tradition (revised and expanded) (pp. 197–242). World Wisdom.
- El Fadl, K. A. (2005). The great theft: Wrestling Islam from the extremists. HarperCollins.
- Ezekiel, R. (1995). The racist mind: Portraits of American neo-Nazis and Klansmen. NY: Viking.
- Feddes, A., Nickolson, L., Mann, L., & Doosje, B. (2020). Psychological perspectives on radicalization. Routledge.
- Fredholm, M. (2016). Jihadists, Al-Qaida, and the Islamic State. In M. Fredholm (Ed.), Understanding lone actor terrorism: Past experience, future outlook, and response strategies (pp. 107–135). Routledge.
- Gendron, P. (2022). You wait for a signal while your people wait for you. Retrieved from https://link.us1.storjshare.io/s/juy2s3hvuc6osvo54wfdkaugymba/manifesto/Payton-Gendron-Manifesto.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- Gessen, M. (2015). The brothers: The road to an American tragedy. Riverhead Books.
- Gilbert, M. (2010). In Ishmael’s house: A history of Jews in Muslim lands. McClelland & Stuart.
- Grossman, D. (2009). On killing: The psychological cost of killing in war and society (rev. ed.). Little, Brown, and Company.
- Hitler, A. (2009). Mein kampf: The official Nazi English translation ( J. Murphy, Trans.). Elite Minds.
- Hogg, A. (2008, December). Timeline: Somalia, 1991-2008: From troubled to dire. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/12/timeline-somalia-1991-2008/307190/
- Horgan, J. (2008). The psychology of terrorism. Routledge.
- Jacobs, S., Filipov, D., & Wren, P. (2013). Tamerlan’s dreams in shards, the voices inside grew louder. Boston Globe, December 15. Retrieved from https://www3.bostonglobe.com/Page/Boston/2011-2020/WebGraphics/Metro/BostonGlobe.com/2013/12/15tsarnaev/tsarnaev.html?arc404=true on August 4, 2022.
- Jenkins, P. (2008). The lost history of Christianity: The thousand-year golden age of the church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia—and how it died. HarperOne.
- Kellen, K. (1998). Ideology and rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany. In W. Reich (Ed.), Origins of terrorism: Psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 43–58). Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Kurdistan Regional Government. (n.d.). Anfal campaign and Kurdish genocide. Retrieved from https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/anfal-campaign-and-kurdish-genocide/ on August 1, 2022.
- Langman, P. (2009). Why kids kill: Inside the minds of school shooters. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Langman, P. (2019a). Desperate identities: A bio-psycho-social analysis of perpetrators of mass violence. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12468
- Langman, P. (2019b). Psychological insights into homegrown jihadists. The Journal of Campus Behavioral Intervention Retrieved from on. 7, 46–55. August 4, 2022 https://schoolshooters.info/articles/general-research
- Langman, P. (2021). Osama bin Laden: Humble megalomaniac. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101519
- Lankford, A. (2013). The Myth of martyrdom: What really drives suicide bombers, rampage shooters, and other self-destructive killers. St. Martin’s.
- Lawrence, B. (2005). Messages to the world: The statements of Osama bin Laden. Verso.
- McPhee, M. (2017). Maximum harm: The Tsarnaev brothers, the FBI, and the road to the marathon bombing. University Press of New England.
- Meloy, J., & Yakeley, J. (2014). The violent true believer as a “lone wolf”—Psychoanalytic perspectives on terrorism. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2109
- Michel, L., & Herbeck, D. (2001). American terrorist: Timothy McVeigh and the Oklahoma City bombing. HarperCollins.
- Miller, A. (1991). For your own good: Hidden cruelty in child-rearing and the roots of violence. (Hildegarde Hannum and Hunter Hannum, Trans.). Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
- Miller, F. (2015). The audacious ascetic: What the bin Laden tapes reveal about al-Qa’ida. Oxford University Press.
- Oren, M. (2007). Power, faith, and fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the present. Norton.
- Ostow, M. (1996). Myth and madness: The psychodynamics of antisemitism. Transaction.
- Painting, W. (2016). Aberration in the heartland of the real: The secret lives of Timothy McVeigh. Trine Day.
- Post, J. (1998). Terrorist psycho-logic: Terrorist behavior as a product of psychological forces. In W. Reich (Ed.), Origins of terrorism: Psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 25–40). Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Post, J. (2007). The mind of the terrorist: The psychology of terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Redlich, F. (1998). Hitler: Diagnosis of a destructive prophet. Oxford University Press.
- Sasson, J. (2012). Growing up bin Laden: Osama’s wife and son take us inside their secret world. OneWorld.
- Scheuer, M. (2011). Osama bin Laden. Oxford University Press.
- Seierstad, A. (2015). One of us: The story of Anders Breivik and the massacre in Norway Sarah Death, Trans. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Serrano, R. (1998). One of ours: Timothy McVeigh and the Oklahoma City bombing. Norton.
- Shah-Kazemi, R. (2009). From the spirituality of jihād to the ideology of jihadism. In J. Lumbard (Ed.), Islam, fundamentalism, and the betrayal of tradition (revised and expanded) (pp. 119–148). World Wisdom.
- Silber, M., & Bhatt, A. (2007). Radicalization in the West: The homegrown threat. New York City Police Department.
- Sinai, J. (2022). A framework for preempting lone-actor terrorists during the pre-incident phase. In J. Holzer, A. Dew, P. Recupero, & P. Gill (Eds.), Lone actor terrorism: An integrated framework (pp. 304–329). Oxford University Press.
- Spaaij, R. (2012). Understanding lone wolf terrorism: Global patterns, motivations, and prevention. Springer.
- Sprinzak, E. (1998). The psychopolitical formation of extreme left terrorism in a democracy: The case of the Weathermen. In W. Reich (Ed.), Origins of terrorism: Psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 65–85). Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Tarrant, B. (2019). The great replacement. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://commons.wikimannia.org/images/Tarrant_Brenton_-_The_Great_Replacement.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- Trachtenberg, J. (1983). The devil and the Jews: The medieval conception of the Jew and its relation to modern anti-Semitism. Jewish Publication Society.
- United States of America vs. Dylann Roof, Charleston district court, Case No. 2:15-CR-472, November 7, 2016. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/postandcourier.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/f/8b/f8b98b90-35c2-11e7-8557-0785c253afab/59137e5ae382d.pdf.pdf on August 4, 2022.
- United States of America vs. Dylann Storm Roof, South Carolina district court of appeals, November 16, 2020. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.justice.gov/crt/case-document/file/1339781/download on August 7, 2022.
- Waite, R. (1977). The psychopathic god: Adolf Hitler. Basic Books.
- Westervelt, E. (2016, June 13). Orlando gunman Omar Mateen pledged allegiance to ISIS. National Public Radio. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2016/06/13/481914416/orlando-gunman-omar-mateen-pledged-allegiance-to-isis on August 4, 2022.
- Woodall, B. (2016, June 22). Mateen altered looks, researched anti-psychotic drugs before attack. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/florida-shooting-mateen/mateen-altered-looks-researched-anti-psychotic-drugs-before-attack-acquaintance-idUSL1N19E24U on August 6, 2022.
- Wright, L. (2006). The looming tower: Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11. Alfred A. Knopf.