Nuclear Family Emotional Functioning and Marital Satisfaction: The Cultural Lens of Self-Construal

References

• Arbuckle, J. L. (2016). IBM SPSS Amos 24 user’s guide. [Computer software and manual]. IBM.
   Google Scholar
• Ataca, B., & Sunar, D. (1999). Continuity and change in Turkish urban family life. Psychology and Developing Societies, 11(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/097133369901100104
   Google Scholar
• Bandalos, D. L. (2002). The effects of item parceling on goodness-of-fit and parameter estimate bias in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bookwala, J. (2005). The role of marital quality in physical health during the mature years. Journal of Aging and Health, 17(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264304272794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/WINDOWS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, B., & McGoldrick, M. (1999). The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives. Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Curun, F. (2001). The effects of sexism and sex role orientation on romantic relationship satisfaction [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Day, L. C., & Impett, E. A. (2018). Giving when it costs: How interdependent selfconstrual shapes willingness to sacrifice and satisfaction with sacrifice in romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(5), 722–742. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517694965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdem, G., & Safi, O. A. (2018). The cultural lens approach to Bowen family systems theory: Contributions of family change theory. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10(2), 469–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fişek, G. O., & Scherler, H. R. (1996). Social change and married couples: A therapy approach to extend the limits of gender scripts. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 11(36), 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flor, H., Turk, D. C., & Scholz, O. B. (1987). Impact of chronic pain on the spouse: Marital, emotional and physical consequences. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(87)90099-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, A. D., Sayger, T. V., & Horne, A. M. (2003). Mothers and sons: A look at the relationship between child behavior problems, marital satisfaction, maternal depression, and family cohesion. The Family Journal, 11(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480702238469
   Google Scholar
• Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. Released. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• İmamoğlu, E. O. (1998). Individualism and collectivism in a model and scale of balanced differentiation and integration. The Journal of Psychology, 132(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223989809599268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• İmamoğlu, E. O. (2003). Individuation and relatedness: Not opposing but distinct and complementary. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 129(4), 367–402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• İmamoğlu, E. O., & İmamoğlu, S. (2007). Relationship between attachment security and self-construal orientations. The Journal of Psychology, 141(5), 539‑558. doi:10.3200/JRLP.141.5.539-560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski, P. J., & Hooper, L. M. (2012). Differentiation of self: A validation study of the Bowen theory construct. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1(3), 226–243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027469
   Google Scholar
• Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2007). Family, self and human development across cultures: Theory and applications (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Kalkan, E. (2018). Evlilik ilişki kalitesinin benliğin farklılaşması ve ilişkisel özgünlük bağlamında incelenmesi [Examining the marital relationship quality on the basis of self: Differentiation of self and relationship authenticity] [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversity, Graduate School of Social Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Karakitapoğlu-Aygun, Z. (2004). Self, identity and well-being among Turkish university students. Journal of Psychology, 138(5), 457–478. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.138.5.457-480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashikar-Zuck, S., Lynch, A. M., Slater, S., Graham, T. B., Swain, N. F., & Noll, R. B. (2008). Family factors, emotional functioning, and functional impairment in juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 59(10), 1392–1398.https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, M. E., & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation: An approach based on Bowen theory. W. W. Norton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Klever, P. (2001). The nuclear family functioning scale: Initial development and preliminary validity. Families, Systems & Health, 19(4), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089468
   Google Scholar
• Klever, P. (2003). Intergenerational fusion and nuclear family functioning. Contemporary Family Therapy, 25(4), 431–451. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027312819938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kurşuncu. (2020). Nuclear family emotional processes and marital satisfaction: the mediator roles of interrelational and self-developmental orientations [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social, pp. 1–191.
   Google Scholar
• Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., & Gottman, J. M. (1993). Long-term marriage: Age, gender, and satisfaction. Psychology and Aging, 8(2), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.2.301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasser-Abu Alhija, F., & Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigating the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and their standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13(2), 204–228. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1302_3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevitt, J., & Hancock, G. R. (1998). Relative performance of rescaling and resampling approaches to model chi-square and parameter standard error estimation in structural equation modeling. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Orlofsky, J. L., Marcia, J. E., & Lesser, I. M. (1973). Ego identity status and the intimacy versus isolation crisis of young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(2), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peleg, O. (2008). The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: What can be learned from married people over the course of life? The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(5), 388–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180701804634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt, L., & Skowron, E. (2013). The Family Genogram Interview: Reliability and validity. The Family Journal, 21(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480712456817
   Google Scholar
• Polat, K., & İlhan, T. (2018). Evli bireylerde çift uyumu ve bazı psikolojik belirtilerin benliğin farklılaşması açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of dyadic adjustment, and some psychological symptoms with respect to differentiation of self among married individuals]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Derneği Dergisi, 8 (50), 87–115.
   Google Scholar
• Prime Ministry General Directorate of Family and Social Research (BASAGM). (2010). Türkiye’de aile değerleri araştırması [Family values in Turkey]. Başbakanlık Aile ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
   Google Scholar
• Proulx, C. M., Helms, H. M., & Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 576–593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00393.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M., Skowron, E. A., Cagigal de Gregorio, V., & San Roque, I. M. (2016). Differentiation of self, mate selection, and marital adjustment: Validity of postulates of Bowen Theory in a Spanish sample. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 44(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2015.1099415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Skowron, E. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.47.2.229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowron, E. A., & Friedlander, M. (1998). The Differentiation of Self Inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowron, E. A., Holmes, S. E., & Sabatelli, R. M. (2003). Deconstructing differentiation: Self regulation, interdependent relating, and well-being in adulthood. Contemporary Family Therapy, 25(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022514306491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunar, D., & Fişek, G. (2005). Contemporary Turkish families. In U. Gielen & J. Roopnarine (Eds.), Families in global perspective (pp. 169–183). Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Tuason, M. T., & Friedlander, M. L. (2000). Do parents’ differentiation levels predict those of their adult children? And other tests of Bowen Theory in a Philippine sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., & Crane, D. R. (2001). The relationship between marital satisfaction, marital stability, nuclear family triangulation, and childhood depression. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 29(4), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180126502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waring, E. M. (1983). Marriages of patients with psychosomatic illness. General Hospital Psychiatry, 5(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(83)90044-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar