Microemulsion‐Facilitated Crystallization of Carbamazepine

References

• Katzun , B. G. 2001 . “ Antiseizure drugs ” . In Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Edited by: Katzung , B. G. , Foltin , J. , Ransom , J. , Nogueira , I. and Davis , K. 401 New York : Lange Medical Books/McGraw‐Hill . , 402, 414, 494
   Google Scholar
• Moneghini , M. , Kikic , I. , Voinovich , D. , Perissutti , B. and Filipović‐Grčić , J. 2001 . Processing of carbamazepine‐PEG 4000 solid dispersions with supercritical carbon dioxide: preparation, characterization, and in vitro dissolution . Int. J. Pharm. , 222 : 129 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzesiak , A. L. , Lang , M. , Kim , K. and Matzger , A. J. 2003 . Comparison of the four anhydrous polymorphs of carbamazepine and the crystal structure of form I . J. Pharm. Sci. , 92 : 2260 – 2271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , Y. , Shusei , I. , Itai , S. and Yamamoto , K. 2000 . Physicochemical properties and bioavailability of carbamazepine polymorphs and dihydrate . Int. J. Pharm. , 193 : 137 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustichelli , C. , Gamberini , G. , Ferioli , V. , Gamberini , M. C. , Ficarra , R. and Tommasini , S. 2000 . Solid state study of polymorphic drugs: carbamazepine . J. Pharm. Biomed. Analysis , 23 : 41 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , J. and Suryanarayanan , R. 1997 . Applications of pressure differential scanning calorimetry in the study of pharmaceutical hydrates I. Carbamazepine dihydrate . Int. J. Pharm. , 157 : 209 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odell , J. A. , Grubb , D. T. and Keller , A. 1978 . A new route to high modulus polyethylene by lamellar structures nucleated onto fibrous substrates with general implications for crystallization behaviour . Polymer , 19 : 617 – 626 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furedi‐Milhofer , H. , Garti , N. and Kamyshny , A. 1999 . Crystallization from microemulsions—a novel method for the preparation of new crystal forms of aspartame . J. Crystal Growth , 198 : 1365 – 1370 .
   Google Scholar
• Álvarez , C. , Nogales , A. , García‐Gutiérrez , M. C. , Sanz , A. , Denchev , Z. , Funari , S. S. , Bruix , M. and Ezquerra , T. A. 2005 . Confined crystallization in phase‐separated poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene naphthalene 2,6‐dicarboxilate) blends . Eur. Phys. J. , 18 : 459 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , D. and Gao , L. 2004 . Novel synthesis of well‐dispersed crystalline SnO2 nanoparticles by water‐in‐oil microemulsion‐assisted hydrothermal process . J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. , 279 : 137 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , I. , Madsen , C. and Claus , J. H. 2000 . Jacobsen confined space synthesis. A novel route to nanosized zeolites . Inorg. Chem. , 39 : 2279 – 2283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , L. , Shang , Y. , Xu , J. , Liu , J. and Hu , Y. 2006 . Synthesis of Zn nanospheres in microemulsion containing cationic gemini surfactant . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 839 – 842 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas , S. , Hait , S. K. , Bhattacharya , S. C. and Moulik , S. P. 2004 . Synthesis of nanoparticles of CuI, CuCrO4, and CuS in water/AOT/cyclohexanone and water/TX‐100+i‐propanol/cyclohexanone reverse microemulsions . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 25 : 801 – 816 .
   Google Scholar
• Gu , M. Y. , Wang , Z. W. , Yu , H. X. and Li , G. Z. 2006 . Microemulsion of Tween‐80/n‐butylalcohol/H2O system and its entrapment efficiency of ATRA . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 949 – 954 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma , S. , Gohain , B. and Dutta , R. K. 2006 . A visible spectroscopic study of microstructure of o/w microemulsions of anionic surfactants: Effect of cosurfactant . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 899 – 905 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz , R. , Aserin , A. and Garti , N. 2005 . Maillard reaction between leucine and glucose in o/w microemulsion media in comparison to aqueous solution . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 26 : 535 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , Y. C. , Wu , Y. S. and Li , G. Z. 2005 . A further study on the solubilization behavior of styrene in the cationic microemulsion media by means of NMR . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 26 : 581 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raman , I. A. , Suhaimi , H. and Tiddy , G. J. T. 2005 . Microemulsions with palm derivatives stabilized by a nonionic surfactant: Effects of temperature and cosurfactant . J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , 26 : 355 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garti , N. and Aserin , A. 2005 . “ Microemulsions for solubilization and delivery of nutraceuticals and drugs ” . In Microencapsulation: Methods and Industrial Applications, Culinary and Hospitality Industry Publications Services , 2nd Edn Edited by: Benita , S. Vol. 158 , 345 – 428 . New York : Taylor Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Yano , J. , Furedi‐Milhofer , H. , Wachtel , E. and Garti , N. 2000 . Crystallization of organic compounds in reversed micelles. II. Crystallization of glycine and l‐phenylalanine in water‐isooctane‐AOT microemulsions . Langmuir , 16 : 10005 – 10014 .
   Google Scholar
• Reck , G. and Dietz , G. 1986 . The order‐disorder structure of carbamazepine dihydrate: 5H‐dibenz[b,f]azepine‐5‐carboxamide dihydrate, C15H12N2O · 2 H2O . Cryst Res Technol. , 21 : 1463 – 1468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugue , J. , Ceolin , R. , Rouland , J. C. and Lepage , F. 1991 . Polymorphism of carbamazepine‐solid state studies. Pham . Acta Helv. , 66 : 307 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , R. K. , Ghi , P. Y. , Puschmann , H. , Apperley , D. C. , Griesser , U. J. , Hammond , R. B. , Ma , C. , Roberts , K. J. , Pearce , G. J. , Yates , J. R. and Pickard , C. J. 2006 . Structural studies of the polymorphs of carbamazepine, its dihydrate, and two solvates . Org. Process Res. Dev. , 9 : 902 – 910 .
   Google Scholar
• Yaghmur , A. , Aserin , A. and Garti , N. 2002 . Phase behavior of microemulsions based on food‐grade nonionic surfactants: effect of polyols and short‐chain alcohols . Colloids Surfaces A , 209 : 71 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus , W. and Nolze , G. 1996 . POWDER CELL–A program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculations of the resulting x‐ray powder patterns . J. Appl. Cryst. , 29 : 301 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roisnel , T. and Rodriguez‐Carvajal , J. 2000 . WinPLOTR: A Windows tool for powder diffraction patterns analysis . Mat Sci Forum Pr EPDIC , 7 : 118 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Yaghmur , A. , Aserin , A. , Tiunova , I. and Garti , N. 2002 . Sub‐zero temperature behavior of non‐ionic microemulsions in the presence of propylene glycol by DSC . J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. , 69 : 163 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otsuka , M. , Ofusa , T. and Matsuda , Y. 1999 . Effect of environmental humidity on the transformation pathway of carbamazepine polymorphic modifications during grinding . Coll. Surf. B , 13 : 263 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzhendler , I. , Azoury , R. and Friedman , M. 2000 . The effect of egg albumin on the crystalline properties of carbamazepine in sustained release hydrophilic matrix tablets and in aqueous solutions . J. Control. Release , 65 : 331 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzhendler , I. , Azoury , R. and Friedman , M. 1998 . Crystalline properties of carbamazepine in sustained release hydrophilic matrix tablets based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose . J. Control. Release , 54 : 69 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono , M. , Tozuka , Y. , Oguchi , T. , Yamamura , S. and Yamamoto , K. 2002 . Effects of dehydration temperature on water vapor adsorption and dissolution behavior of Carbamazepine . Int. J. Pharm. , 239 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Andratschke , M. 1999 . Germany : University of Regensburg . ICDD Grant‐in‐Aid 1999 (JCPDF card number 51‐2106)
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. , Rodrigueez‐Cintron , F. , Langevin , B. , Nelly , R. C. and Rodríguez‐Hornedo , N. 2002 . Solution‐mediated phase transformation of anhydrous to dihydrate carbamazepine and the effect of lattice disorder . Int. J. Pharm. , 246 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirley , R. 2002 . “ The CRYSFIRE 2002 system for automatic powder indexing: User's manual ” . Guildford, Surrey, , England : The Lattice Press . Available at: http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/tutorial/crys/. (accessed 22/03/06)
   Google Scholar
• Kohlbeck , F. and Hörl , E. M. 1976 . Indexing program for powder patterns especially suitable for triclinic, monoclinic and orthorhombic lattices . J. Appl. Cryst. , 9 : 28 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laugier , J. and Bochu , B. 2001 . “ Chekcell–graphical powder indexing helper tool LMGP‐Suite suite of programs for the interpretation of x‐ray experiments. ENSP/Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique ” . France : Saint Martin d'Hères . Available at: http://www.inpg.fr/LMGP and http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/tutorial/imgp/
   Google Scholar
• Accelrys Software Inc. 2006 . “ Accelrys: Materials Visualizer. Materials Studio Datasheet ” . Accelrys Software Inc. . Available at: www:accelrys.com.
   Google Scholar
• Laine , E. , Tauminen , V. , Ilvessalo , P. and Kahela , P. 1984 . Formation of dihydrate from carbamazepine anhydrate in aqueous conditions . Int. J. Pharm. , 20 : 307 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoda , W. and Van den Temple , M. 1963 . Crystallization of emulsified triglycerides . J. Colloid. Sci. , 18 : 568 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Davey , R. J. , Garside , J. , Hilton , A. M. , McEwan , D. and Morrison , J. W. 1996 . Emulsion solidification of meta‐chloronitrobenzene: purification and crystallization . J. Cryst. Growth , 166 : 971 – 975 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , W. W. and Suryanarayanan , R. 1991 . Kinetics of transition of anhydrous carbamazepine to carbamazepine dihydrate in aqueous suspensions . J. Pharm. Sci. , 80 : 496 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , R. , Gonen , S. and Hoag , S. W. 2002 . Influence of polyethylene glycol and povidone on the polymorphic transformation and solubility of Carbamazepine . Int. J. Pharm. , 240 : 11 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar