Kinetics for the Removal of Paraquat Dichloride from Aqueous Solution by Activated Date (Phoenix dactylifera) Stone Carbon

REFERENCES

• Cremlyn , R.J.W. ( 1978 ) Pesticides: Preparation and Mode of Action ; New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Ecobichon , D.J. ( 1991 ) In Toxic Effects of Pesticides in Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons; , 4th ed. , edited by M.O. Madur , J. Doull , and C.D. Klaassen ; New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Library of Medicine . ( 1992 ) Hazardous Substances Databank ; Paraquat .
   Google Scholar
• Hamadi , N.K. , Swaminathan , S. , and Chen , X.D. ( 2004 ) J. Haz. Mat. , B112 : 133 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , W.T. and Lai , C.W. ( 2006 ) J. Haz. Mat. , B134 : 144 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seki , Y. and Yurdakoc , K. ( 2005 ) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 287 : 1 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/form?collection=Production.Crops.Primary&Domain=Production&servlet=1&hasbulk=&version=ext&language=EN
   Google Scholar
• Girgis , B.S. and El-Hendawy , A.N.A. ( 2002 ) Microporous and Mesoporous Materials , 52 : 105 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banat , F. , Al-Asheh , S. , and Al-Makhadmeh , L. ( 2003 ) Proc, Biochem. , 39 : 193 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haimour , N.M. and Emeish , S. ( 2006 ) Waste Mgmt. , 26 : 651 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhamed , Y.A. ( 2002 ) Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from date stones. In The 6th Saudi Engineering Conference, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Proceedings, Volume 2, Chemical Engineering, pp. 461–472, December 14–17.
   Google Scholar
• Alhamed , Y.A. ( 2006 ) Eng. Sci. , 17 ( 2 ): 75 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Lagergren , S. ( 1898 ) About the theory of so called adsorption of soluble substances, kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens. Handlingar, Band 24, No. 04, 1–39.
   Google Scholar
• Dubinin , M.M. , Zaverina , E.D. , and Radushkevich , L.V. ( 1947 ) Zh. Fiz. Khim. , 21 : 1351 – 1362 .
   Google Scholar
• AOAC . ( 1984 ) Association of Official Analytical Chemist; , 4th ed. ; New York : AOAC .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . ( 1987, August ) Office of Drinking Water. Paraquat Health Advisory Draft .
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura , T. , Kawasaki , N. , Ogawa , H. , Tanada , S. , Kogirima , M. , and Imaki , M. ( 1999 ) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , 70 ( 3–4 ): 275 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , W.J. and Morris , J.C. ( 1963 ) J. San. Eng. Div. Proc. Anal. Soc. Civil Eng. , (SA2) 89 : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• deKeizer , A. ( 1990 ) Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci. , 63 : 118 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Rytwo , G. , Nir , S. , and Margulies , L. (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 60: 601–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Undabeytia , T. , Nir , S. , Polubesova , T. , Rytwo , G. , Morillo , E. , and Maqueda , C. ( 1999 ) Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 864 – 872 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , Y.S. and McKay , G. ( 1998 ) Trans. IChemE , 76B : 332 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , W.J. and Morris , J.C. ( 1963 ) J. San. Eng. Div. Proc. Anal. Soc. Civil Eng. , (SA2) 89 : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C.P. and Oliver , J.H. ( 1989 ) J. Environ. Technol. Lett. , 10 : 863 – 871 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya , A.K. and Venkobachar , C. ( 1984 ) J. Environ. Eng. , 110 : 110 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelsen , L.D. , Gideon , P.G. , Pace , E.G. , and Kutsal , L.H. Removal of soluble mercury from wastewater by complexing techniques. USDI, Office of Water Research and Technology Bulletin No. 74. 1975 .
   Google Scholar
• Vinay , K.S. and Prem , N.T. ( 1997 ) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 69 : 376 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , K.R. , Eagleton , L.C. , Acrivos , A. , and Vermeulen , T. ( 1966 ) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , 5 : 212 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helfferich , F. ( 1962 ) Ion Exchange ; New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Romero-Gonzalez , J. , Peralta-Videa , J.R. , Rodriguez , E. , and Ramirez , S.L. ( 2005 ) J. Chem. Thermodyn. , 37 : 323 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltali , K. , Sari , A. , and Aydin , M. ( 2006 ) J. Hazard. Mater. , B141 : 258 – 263 .
   Google Scholar