An experimental investigation of polyacrylamide and sulfonated polyacrylamides based gels crosslinked with cr(III)-acetate for water shutoff in fractured oil reservoirs

References

• Karimi, S.; Esmaeilzadeh, F.; Mowla, D. Identification and Selection of a Stable Gel Polymer to Control or Reduce Water Production in Gas Condensate Fields. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 2014, 21, 940–950.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, Y.; Xiong, C.; Wei, F.; Li, J.; Shu, Y.; Liu, D. Gelation Study on a Hydrophobically Associating Polymer/Polyethylenimine Gel System for Water Shut-off Treatment. Energy Fuels 2015, 29, 447–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Pu, W.-F.; Zhao, J.-Z.; Jin, F.-Y. Research on the Gelation Performance of Low Toxic PEI Cross-Linking PHPAM Gel Systems as Water Shutoff Agents in Low Temperature Reservoirs. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 9618–9624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasquez, J. E.; Jurado, I.; Santillan, A.; Hernandez, R. Organically crosslinked polymer system for water reduction treatments in mexico. International Oil Conference and Exhibition in Mexico. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Brattekås, B.; Pedersen, S. G.; Nistov, H. T.; Haugen, A.; Graue, A.; Liang, J.-T.; Seright, R. Washout of Cr (III)-Acetate-HPAM Gels from Fractures: Effect of Gel State during Placement. SPE Prod. Operations 2015, 30, 99–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graue, A.; Nesse, K.; Baldwin, B.; Spinler, E.; Tobola, D. Impact of fracture permeability on oil recovery in moderately water-wet fractured chalk reservoirs. SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Muntasheri, G. A.; Nasr-El-Din, H. A.; Al-Noaimi, K.; Zitha, P. L. A Study of Polyacrylamide-Based Gels Crosslinked with Polyethyleneimine. Spe. J. 2009, 14, 245–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shriwal, P.; Lane, R. H. Impacts of Timing of Crosslinker Addition on Water Shut off Polymer Gel Properties. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunberu, A.; Asghari, K. Curtailing Water Production in Oil Wells: A Case for Anionic Polymers. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2006, 50, 176–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sengupta, B.; Sharma, V.; Udayabhanu, G. Gelation Studies of an Organically Cross-Linked Polyacrylamide Water Shut-off Gel System at Different Temperatures and pH. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2012, 81, 145–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Muntasheri, G. A.; Hussein, I. A.; Nasr-El-Din, H. A.; Amin, M. B. Viscoelastic Properties of a High Temperature Cross-Linked Water Shut-off Polymeric Gel. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2007, 55, 56–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, G.; Dai, C.; Zhao, M.; You, Q. Stable Gels for Fluid Diversion in Petroleum Production. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2014, 26, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Moradi-Araghi, A. A Review of Thermally Stable Gels for Fluid Diversion in Petroleum Production. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2000, 26, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayakumar, S.; Lane, R. H. Delayed Crosslink Polymer Flowing Gel System for Water Shutoff in Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs, SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Jayakumar, S.; Lane, R. H. Delayed crosslink polymer gel system for water shutoff in conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Zhao, J. Z.; Jin, F. Y.; Pu, W. F.; Li, Y. M.; Li, K. X.; Li, J. M. New Insights into the Gelation Behavior of Polyethyleneimine Cross-Linking Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Gels. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51, 12155–12166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broseta, D.; Marquer, O.; Blin, N.; Zaitoun, A. Rheological screening of low-molecular-weight polyacrylamide/chromium (III) acetate water shutoff gels, SPE/DOE improved oil recovery symposium, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Simjoo, M.; Koohi, A. D.; Seftie, M. V.; Zitha, P. L. J. Water shut-off in a fractured system using a robust polymer gel, 8th European Formation Damage Conference, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, B.; Crespo, F.; Eoff, L. S. Water shutoff at ultralow temperatures using organically crosslinked polymer gels, SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Pu, W. F.; Zhao, J. Z.; Liao, R. Experimental Investigation of the Novel Phenol-Formaldehyde Cross-Linking HPAM Gel System: Based on the Secondary Cross-Linking Method of Organic Cross-Linkinkers and Its Gelation Performance Study after Flowing through Porous Media. Energy Fuels 2011, 25, 727–736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Ren, Q.; Li, Y. M.; Ma, X. P. Evaluation of Polyacrylamide Gels with Accelerator Ammonium Salts for Water Shutoff in Ultralow Temperature Reservoirs: Gelation Performance and Application Recommendations. Pet. 2015, 2, 90–97.
   Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Ren, Q. Evidence of the Gelation Acceleration Mechanism of HPAM Gel with Ammonium Salt at Ultralow Temperature by SEM Study. SPE Prod. Operations 2016, 31, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.; Dai, C.; Wang, K.; Zou, C.; Gao, M.; Fang, Y.; Zhao, M.; Wu, Y.; You, Q. Study on a Novel Cross-Linked Polymer Gel Strengthened with Silica Nanoparticles. Energy Fuels 2017, 31, 9152–9161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sharji, H. H.; Grattoni, C. A.; Dawe, R. A.; Zimmerman, R. W. Pore-scale study of the flow of oil and water through polymer gels, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, B.; Bemani, A.; Wahaibi, Y.; Hadrami, H.; Boukadi, F. H. Development of a Novel Chemical Water Shut-off Method for Fractured Reservoirs: Laboratory Development and Verification through Core Flow Experiments. J. Pet. Sci. Eng 2012, 96, 176–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Chen, H. The Potential of Using Cr 3+/Salt-Tolerant Polymer Gel for Well Workover in Low-Temperature Reservoir: Laboratory Investigation and Pilot Test. SPE Prod. Operations 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Chen, H. Using DSC Technique to Investigate the Non-Isothermal Gelation Kinetics of the Multi-Crosslinked Chromium Acetate (Cr3+)-Polyethyleneimine (PEI)-Polymer Gel Sealant. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2018, 165, 105–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, H.; Chen, H.; Guo, S. Fluid Loss Control Mechanism of Using Polymer Gel Pill Based on Multi-Crosslinking during Overbalanced Well Workover and Completion. Fuel 2017, 210, 207–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sydansk, R. D.; Argabright, P. A. Conformance improvement in a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation using a crosslinked polymer, Google Patents, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J.; AlSofi, A. M.; AlBoqmi, A. M. Development and Evaluation of Gel-based Conformance Control for a High Salinity and High Temperature Carbonate. SPE EOR Conference at Oil and Gas West Asia. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.; Dai, C.; You, Q.; Zou, C.; Gao, M.; Zhao, M. Experimental Investigation on a Novel Organic-Inorganic Crosslinked Polymer Gel for Water Control in Ultra-High Temperature Reservoirs. SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Koohi, A. D.; Moghaddam, A. Z.; Sefti, M. V.; Moghadam, A. M. Swelling and Gelation Time Behavior of Sulfonated Polyacrylamide/Chromium Triacetate Hydrogels. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B 2011, 50, 1905–1920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar