Interactions between apolar, basic and acidic model oils and a calcite surface

References

• Ding, H.; Rahman, S. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Wettability Alteration during Low Salinity Water Flooding-an State of the Art Review. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2017, 520, 622–639. DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myint, P. C.; Firoozabadi, A. Thin Liquid Films in Improved Oil Recovery from Low-Salinity Brine. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2015, 20, 105–114. DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2015.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Yan, W.; Stenby, E. H.; Thormann, E. Release of Crude Oil from Silica and Calcium Carbonate Surfaces: On the Alternation of Surface and Molecular Forces by High- and Low-Salinity Aqueous Salt Solutions. Energy Fuels 2016, 30, 3986–3993. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00569
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirasaki, G. J. Wettability: Fundamentals and Surface Forces. SPE Form. Eval. 1991, 6, 217–226. DOI:10.2118/17367-PA
   Google Scholar
• Jadhunandan, P. P.; Morrow, N. R. Effect of Wettability on Waterflood Recovery for Crude-Oil/Brine/Rock Systems. SPE Reserv. Eng. 1995, 10, 40–46. DOI:10.2118/22597-PA.
   Google Scholar
• Sheng, J. J. Critical Review of Low-Salinity Waterflooding. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2014, 120, 216–224. DOI:10.1016/j.petrol.2014.05.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, S.; Cense, A. W.; Jansen, E.; Bakker, K. Direct Experimental Evidence of Wettability Modification by Low Salinity. Petrophysics 2010, 51, 314–322.
   Google Scholar
• Aslan, S.; Fathi Najafabadi, N.; Firoozabadi, A. Non-Monotonicity of the Contact Angle from NaCl and MgCl2 Concentrations in Two Petroleum Fluids on Atomistically Smooth Surfaces. Energy Fuels 2016, 30, 2858–2864. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugele, F.; Bera, B.; Cavalli, A.; Siretanu, I.; Maestro, A.; Duits, M. Cohen-Stuart, M.; Van Den Ende, D.; Stocker, I.; Collins, I. Ion Adsorption-Induced Wetting Transition in Oil-Water-Mineral Systems. Sci. Reports 2015, 5, 10519. DOI:10.1038/srep10519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Ángeles, F.; Firoozabadi, A. Contact Angle, Liquid Film, and Liquid–Liquid and Liquid–Solid Interfaces in Model Oil–Brine–Substrate Systems. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 11910–11917. DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b01521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimi, M.; Al-Maamari, R. S.; Ayatollahi, S.; Mehranbod, N. Impact of Sulfate Ions on Wettability Alteration of Oil-Wet Calcite in the Absence and Presence of Cationic Surfactant. Energy Fuels 2016, 30, 819–829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RezaeiDoust, A.; Puntervold, T.; Strand, S.; Austad, T. Smart Water as Wettability Modifier in Carbonate and Sandstone: A Discussion of Similarities/Differences in the Chemical Mechanisms. Energy Fuels 2009, 23, 4479–4485. DOI:10.1021/ef900185q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austad, T.; Rezaeidoust, A.; Puntervold, T. Chemical Mechanism of Low Salinity Water Flooding in Sandstone Reservoirs. Soc. Pet. Eng. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Yousef, A. A.; Al-Saleh, S. H.; Al-Kaabi, A.; Al-Jawfi, M. S. Laboratory Investigation of the Impact of Injection-Water Salinity and Ionic Content on Oil Recovery From Carbonate Reservoirs. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Diao, Y.; Espinosa-Marzal, R. M. Molecular Insight into the Nanoconfined Calcite–Solution Interface. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2016, 113, 12047–12052. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1605920113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Røyne, A.; Dalby, K. N.; Hassenkam, T. Repulsive Hydration Forces between Calcite Surfaces and Their Effect on the Brittle Strength of Calcite-Bearing Rocks. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2015, 42, 4786–4794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassenkam, T.; Skovbjerg, L. L.; Stipp, S. L. S. Probing the Intrinsically Oil-Wet Surfaces of Pores in North Sea Chalk at Subpore Resolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 6071–6076. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0901051106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Generosi, J.; Ceccato, M.; Andersson, M. P.; Hassenkam, T.; Dobberschütz, S.; Bovet, N.; Stipp, S. L. S. Calcite Wettability in the Presence of Dissolved Mg2+ and SO42–. Energy Fuels 2017, 31, 1005–1014. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02029
   Google Scholar
• Wu, J.; Liu, F.; Chen, G.; Wu, X.; Ma, D.; Liu, Q.; Xu, S.; Huang, S.; Chen, T.; Zhang, W.; et al. Effect of Ionic Strength on the Interfacial Forces between Oil/Brine/Rock Interfaces: A Chemical Force Microscopy Study. Energy Fuels 2016, 30, 273–280. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauerer, B.; Stukan, M.; Abdallah, W.; Derkani, M. H.; Fedorov, M.; Buiting, J.; Zhang, Z. J. Quantifying Mineral Surface Energy by Scanning Force Microscopy. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2016, 472, 237–246. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2016.03.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducker, W. A.; Senden, T. J.; Pashley, R. M. Direct Measurement of Colloidal Forces Using an Atomic Force Microscope. Nature 1991, 353, 239–241. DOI:10.1038/353239a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butt, H.-J.; Cappella, B.; Kappl, M. Force Measurements with the Atomic Force Microscope: Technique, Interpretation and Applications. Surf. Sci. Rep. 2005, 59, 1–152. DOI:10.1016/j.surfrep.2005.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Dedinaite, A.; Rutland, M.; Thormann, E.; Visnevskij, C.; Makuska, R.; Claesson, P. M. Electrostatically Anchored Branched Brush Layers. Langmuir 2012, 28, 15537–15547. DOI:10.1021/la3028989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. V.; Cathles, L. M. Retention of Silica Nanoparticles on Calcium Carbonate Sands Immersed in Electrolyte Solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2014, 436, 1–8. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. V.; Cathles, L. M. The Surface Interactions of a Near-Neutral Carbon Nanoparticle Tracer with Calcite. J. Nanoparticle Res. 2016, 18, 71. DOI:10.1007/s11051-016-3383-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson, A. G. Special Research Grant Program 89-7A, G.S.o.C.D.i.t.O. Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Sea Water: Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Special Research Grant Program 89-7A: Global Survey of Carbon Dioxide in the Oceans, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Green, C. P.; Lioe, H.; Cleveland, J. P.; Proksch, R.; Mulvaney, P.; Sader, J. E. Normal and Torsional Spring Constants of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004, 75, 1988–1996. DOI:10.1063/1.1753100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sader, J. E.; Chon, J. W. M.; Mulvaney, P. Calibration of Rectangular Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999, 70, 3967–3969. DOI:10.1063/1.1150021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Feilberg, K. L.; Yan, W.; Stenby, E. H.; Thormann, E. Electrical Double-Layer and Ion Bridging Forces between Symmetric and Asymmetric Charged Surfaces in the Presence of Mono- and Divalent Ions. Langmuir 2017, 33, 4426–4434. DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman, S. R.; Tao, Y. T.; Whitesides, G. M. Structure and Reactivity of Alkylsiloxane Monolayers Formed by Reaction of Alkyltrichlorosilanes on Silicon Substrates. Langmuir 1989, 5, 1074–1087. DOI:10.1021/la00088a035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haensch, C.; Hoeppener, S.; Schubert, U. S. Chemical Modification of Self-Assembled Silane Based Monolayers by Surface Reactions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 2323–2334. DOI:10.1039/b920491a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Lieberman, M. Growth of Ultrasmooth Octadecyltrichlorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers on SiO2. Langmuir 2003, 19, 1159–1167. DOI:10.1021/la020697x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thormann, E. Surface Forces between Rough and Topographically Structured Interfaces. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2017, 27, 18–24. DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2016.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israelachvili, J. Intermolecular and Surface Forces. London: Academic Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Dedinaite, A.; Nylander, T.; Dabkowska, A. P.; Skoda, M.; Makuska, R.; Claesson, P. M. Association of Anionic Surfactant and Physisorbed Branched Brush Layers Probed by Neutron and Optical Reflectometry. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2015, 440, 245–252. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourchet, S.; Pochard, I.; Brunel, F.; Perrey, D. Chemistry of the Calcite/Water Interface: Influence of Sulfate Ions and Consequences in Terms of Cohesion Forces. Cem. Concr. Res. 2013, 52, 22–30. DOI:10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fathi, S. J.; Austad, T.; Strand, S. Water-Based Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) by “Smart Water”: Optimal Ionic Composition for EOR in Carbonates. Energy Fuels 2011, 25, 5173–5179. DOI:10.1021/ef201019k
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar