The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia: Structural Validation among Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis Undergoing Spinal Fusion Surgery

References

• Archer, K. R., Seebach, C. L., Mathis, S. L., Riley, L. H., & Wegener, S. T. (2014). Early postoperative fear of movement predicts pain, disability, and physical health six months after spinal surgery for degenerative conditions. The Spine Journal, 14(5), 759–767. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.06.087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer, K. R., Wegener, S. T., Seebach, C., Song, Y., Skolasky, R. L., Thornton, C., … Riley, L. H. (2011). The effect of fear of movement beliefs on pain and disability after surgery for lumbar and cervical degenerative conditions. Spine, 36(19), 1554–1562. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f8c6f4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1993). Testing structural equation models. Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M. W., & Robert, C. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (p. 320). Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, M. E. (1996). Kinesiophobia and chronic pain: Psychometric characteristics and factor analysis of the Tampa Scale. Paper Presented at: The 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Pain Society, 1996, Washington, DC, 77.
   Google Scholar
• Crombez, G., Vlaeyen, J. W., Heuts, P. H. T., & Lysens, R. (1999). Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain, 80(1), 329–339. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Morris, A. S., Fabes, R. A., Cumberland, A., Reiser, M., … Losoya, S. (2003). Longitudinal relations among parental emotional expressivity, children’s regulation, and quality of socioemotional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 3–19. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabricant, P. D., Admoni, S., Green, D. W., Ipp, L. S., & Widmann, R. F. (2012). Return to athletic activity after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Analysis of independent predictors. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 32(3), 259–265. doi:10.1097/BPO.0b013e31824b285f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filardo, G., Merli, G., Roffi, A., Marcacci, T., Berti Ceroni, F., Raboni, D., … Marcacci, M. (2017). Kinesiophobia and depression affect total knee arthroplasty outcome in a multivariate analysis of psychological and physical factors on 200 patients. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 25(11), 3417–3423. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4201-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filardo, G., Roffi, A., Merli, G., Marcacci, T., Ceroni, F. B., Raboni, D., … Marcacci, M. (2016). Patient kinesiophobia affects both recovery time and final outcome after total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24(10), 3322–3328. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3898-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, D. J., France, C. R., Vigneau, F., French, J. A., & Evans, R. T. (2007). Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic pain: A psychometric assessment of the original English version of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia (TSK). Pain, 127(1), 42–51. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisser, M. E., Haig, A. J., & Theisen, M. E. (2000). Activity avoidance and function in persons with chronic back pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 10(3), 215–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goubert, L., Crombez, G., Van Damme, S., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Bijttebier, P., & Roelofs, J. (2004). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: Invariant two-factor model across low back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 20(2), 103–110. doi:10.1097/00002508-200403000-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyle, R. H. (1995). Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huguet, A., McGrath, P. J., & Pardos, J. (2011). Development and preliminary testing of a scale to assess pain-related fear in children and adolescents. The Journal of Pain, 12(8), 840–848. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huijnen, I. P. J., Verbunt, J. A., Wittink, H. M., & Smeets, R. J. E. M. (2013). Physical performance measurement in chronic low back pain: Measuring physical capacity or pain-related behaviour? European Journal of Physiotherapy, 15(3), 103–110. doi:10.3109/21679169.2013.830643
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. (2005). Methodology in the social sciences: Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kori, K. S. (1990). Kinesiophobia: A new view of chronic behavior. Pain Management, 3(1), 35–43.
   Google Scholar
• Monticone, M., Giorgi, I., Baiardi, P., Barbieri, M., Rocca, B., & Bonezzi, C. (2010). Development of the Italian version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-I): Cross-cultural adaptation, factor analysis, reliability, and validity. Spine, 35(12), 1241–1246. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bfcbf6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Parr, N. J., Zeman, J., Braunstein, K., & Price, N. (2016). Peer emotion socialization and somatic complaints in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 50, 22–30. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, F. M., & Kehlet, H. (2000). Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors. Anesthesiology, 93(4), 1123–1133. doi:10.1097/00000542-200010000-00038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plante, I., de la Sablonnière, R., Aronson, J. M., & Théorêt, M. (2013). Gender stereotype endorsement and achievement-related outcomes: The role of competence beliefs and task values. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 38(3), 225–235. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs, J., Goubert, L., Peters, M. L., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Crombez, G. (2004). The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: Further examination of psychometric properties in patients with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia. European Journal of Pain, 8(5), 495–502. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–338. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieberg, C. B., Simons, L. E., Edelstein, M. R., DeAngelis, M. R., Pielech, M., Sethna, N., & Hresko, M. T. (2013). Pain prevalence and trajectories following pediatric spinal fusion surgery. The Journal of Pain, 14(12), 1694–1702. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2013.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvia, E. S. M., & MacCallum, R. C. (1988). Some factors affecting the success of specification searches in covariance structure modeling. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23(3), 297–326. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2303_2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, L. E., Sieberg, C. B., Carpino, E., Logan, D., & Berde, C. (2011). The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ): Assessment of pain-related fear among children and adolescents with chronic pain. The Journal of Pain, 12(6), 677–686. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2010.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, J. (1996). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrant, R. C., Oʼloughlin, P. F., Lynch, S., Queally, J. M., Sheeran, P., Moore, D. P., & Kiely, P. J. (2014). Timing and predictors of return to short-term functional activity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after posterior spinal fusion: A prospective study. Spine, 39(18), 1471–1478. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kole-Snijders, A. M. J., Boeren, R. G. B., & van Eek, H. (1995). Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain, 62(3), 363–372. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85(3), 317–332. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2012). Fear-avoidance model of chronic musculoskeletal pain: 12 years on. Pain, 153(6), 1144–1147. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicksell, R. K., Melin, L., Lekander, M., & Olsson, G. L. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of exposure and acceptance strategies to improve functioning and quality of life in longstanding pediatric pain – A randomized controlled trial. Pain, 141(3), 248–257. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, E. J., Harrington, K. M., Clark, S. L., & Miller, M. W. (2013). Sample size requirements for structural equation models. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 73(6), 913–934. doi:10.1177/0013164413495237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar