The Influence of District Visual Quality on Location Decisions of Creative Entrepreneurs

References

• Ashworth , G. 2005 . “ The city of culture: can we create it through planning? ” . In De cultuur van de lokale economie, de economie van de lokale cultuur , Edited by: Ernste , H. and Boekema , F. 129 – 144 . Assen, The Netherlands : Koninklijke Van Gorcum .
   Google Scholar
• Bassett , K. , Griffiths , R. and Smith , I. 2002 . Cultural industries, cultural clusters and the city: The example of natural history filmmaking in Bristol . Geoforum , 33 ( 2 ) : 165 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bontje , M. and Musterd , S. 2009 . Creative industries, creative class and competitiveness: Expert opinions critically appraised . Geoforum , 40 ( 5 ) : 843 – 852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. , O’Connor , J. and Cohen , S. 2000 . Local music policies within a global music industry: Cultural quarters in Manchester and Sheffield . Geoforum , 31 ( 4 ) : 437 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , J. and Meczynski , M. 2009 . “Complexcities”: Locational choices of creative knowledge workers . Built Environment , 35 ( 2 ) : 238 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. 2004 . Social research methods , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carlino , G. A. and Saiz , A. 2008 . City beautiful , Working Paper No. 08-22, Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia .
   Google Scholar
• Carr , J. H. and Servon , L. J. 2009 . Vernacular culture and urban economic development: Thinking outside the (big) box . Journal of the American Planning Association , 75 ( 1 ) : 28 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , T. , Lloyd , R. , Wong , K. and Jain , P. 2002 . Amenities drive urban growth . Journal of Urban Affairs , 24 ( 5 ) : 493 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , T. N. 2004 . The city as an entertainment machine , Oxford, UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Currid , E. 2007 . How art and culture happen in New York . Journal of the American Planning Association , 73 ( 4 ) : 454 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currid , E. 2009 . Bohemia as subculture; bohemia as industry—Art, culture and economic development . Journal of Planning Literature , 23 ( 4 ) : 368 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donegan , M. , Drucker , J. , Goldstein , H. , Lowe , N. and Malizia , E. 2008 . Which indicators explain metropolitan economic performance best? Traditional or creative class . Journal of the American Planning Association , 74 ( 2 ) : 180 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake , G. 2003 . “This place gives me space”: Place and creativity in the creative industries . Geoforum , 34 ( 4 ) : 511 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ervin , S. and Steinitz , C. 2003 . Landscape visibility computation: necessary, but not sufficient . Environment and Planning B , 30 ( 5 ) : 757 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , G. 2009 . Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy . Urban Studies , 46 ( 5–6 ) : 1003 – 1040 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida , R. 2002 . The rise of the creative class: And how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life , New York, NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Florida , R. 2005 . Response . Journal of the American Planning Association , 71 ( 2 ) : 218 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida , R. , Mellander , C. and Stolarick , K. 2009 . Beautiful Places: The Role of Perceived Aesthetic Beauty in Community Satisfaction Working Paper Series, Martin Prosperity Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, REF. 2009-MPIWP-008
   Google Scholar
• Gerring , J. 2005 . Causation: A unified framework for the social sciences . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 17 ( 2 ) : 163 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser , E. , Kolko , J. and Saiz , A. 2001 . Consumer city . Journal of Economic Geography , 1 ( 1 ) : 27 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 2000 . Creative cities and economic development . Urban Studies , 37 ( 4 ) : 639 – 649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppenbrouwer , E. and Louw , E. 2005 . Mixed-use development: Theory and practice in Amsterdam's Eastern Docklands . European Planning Studies , 13 ( 7 ) : 967 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , M.-R. , Kabwasa-Green , F. , Swenson , D. , Herranz , J. , Ferryman , K. , Atlas , C. and … Rosenstein , C. 2003 . Investing in creativity: A Study of the support structure for U.S. artists , Washington , DC : Urban Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. 1961 . The death and life of great American cities , New York , NY : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis , H. and Pratt , A. C. 2006 . Bringing it all back home: The extensification and “overflowing” of work. The case of San Francisco's new media households . Geoforum , 37 ( 3 ) : 331 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayden , J. S. 2000 . Privately owned public space: The New York City experience , New York , NY : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Kloosterman , R. C. 2004 . Recent employment trends in the cultural industries in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht: A first exploration . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 95 ( 2 ) : 243 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloosterman , R. C. 2008 . Walls and bridges: Knowledge spillover between “superDutch” architectural firms . Journal of Economic Geography , 8 ( 4 ) : 545 – 563 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landry , C. 2000 . The creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators , London , , UK : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Ley , D. 2003 . Artists, aestheticisation and the field of gentrification . Urban Studies , 40 ( 12 ) : 2527 – 2544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , R. 2002 . Neo-Bohemia: Art and neighborhood redevelopment in Chicago . Journal of Urban Affairs , 24 ( 5 ) : 517 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , R. 2004 . The neighborhood in cultural production: Material and symbolic resources in the new bohemia . City & Community , 3 ( 4 ) : 343 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Love , T. 2008 . Can good design advance urban development? On the Harvard Design Magazine Symposium “Can Design Improve Life in Cities? The cases of Los Angeles, London, and Chicago . Harvard Design Magazine , 28 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , K. A. 1960 . The image of the city , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. 2004 . Targeting occupations in regional and community economic development . Journal of the American Planning Association , 70 ( 3 ) : 253 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. 2006 . Urban development and the politics of a creative class: Evidence from a study of artists . Environment & Planning A , 38 ( 10 ) : 1921 – 1940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. and Gadwa , A. 2010 . Arts and culture in urban or regional planning: A review and research agenda . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 29 ( 3 ) : 379 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. and Johnson , A. 2006 . Artists’ centers: Evolution and impact on careers, neighborhoods, and economies , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota, Project on Regional and Industrial Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. , Wassall , G. H. , DeNatale , D. and Cohen , R. 2008 . Defining the creative economy: Industry and occupational approaches . Economic Development Quarterly , 22 ( 1 ) : 24 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery , J. 2007 . Creative industry business incubators and managed workspaces: A review of best practice . Planning Practice and Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 601 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Amsterdam . 2006 . Productiemilieus van de creatieve industrie in Amsterdam [Production milieus of the creative industries in Amsterdam] , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Municipality of Amsterdam, Dienst Ruimtelijke Ordening .
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Amsterdam . 2010a . Monitor creatieve industrie 2010 [Monitor creative industries 2010] , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Municipality of Amsterdam, Dienst Onderzoek en Statistiek .
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Amsterdam . 2010b . PlanAmsterdam—Wibaut aan de Amstel [PlanAmsterdam—Wibaut at the Amstel] , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Municipality of Amsterdam, Dienst Ruimtelijke Ordening .
   Google Scholar
• Musterd , S. , Bontje , M. , Chapain , C. , Kovacs , Z. and Murie , A. 2007 . Accomodating creative knowledge. A literature review from a European perspective. ACRE Report 1 , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : AMIDSt University of Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 1997 . The cultural industries production system: A case study of employment change in Britain, 1984–91 . Environment and Planning A , 29 ( 11 ) : 1953 – 1974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 2009a . Review of “The Warhol economy: How fashion, art, & music drive New York City.” . Journal of the American Planning Association , 75 ( 3 ) : 380 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 2009b . Urban Regeneration: From the arts “feel good” factor to the cultural economy; a case study of Hoxton, London . Urban Studies , 46 ( 5–6 ) : 1041 – 1061 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relph , E. 1976 . Place and placelessness , London , , UK : Pion .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2000 . The cultural economy of cities , London , , UK : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2004 . Cultural products industries and urban economic development. Prospects for growth and market contestation in global context . Urban Affairs Review , 39 ( 4 ) : 461 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2007 . Capitalism and urbanization in a new key? The cognitive-cultural dimension . Social Forces , 85 ( 4 ) : 1465 – 1482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. 1998 . Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seawright , J. and Gerring , J. 2008 . Case selection techniques in case study research: A menu of qualitative and quantitative options . Political Research Quarterly , 61 ( 2 ) : 294 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit , A. J. 2010a . Form follows function–spatial quality for obsolete industrial estates , The Hague , , The Netherlands : Ministry of Spatial Planning, Taskforce “Beautiful Netherlands” .
   Google Scholar
• Smit , A. J. 2010b . Spatial factors for creativity—A review of recent empirical studies. Baseline Report for the North Sea Region INTERREG IVB project Creative City Challenge , Groningen , , The Netherlands : Municipality of Groningen .
   Google Scholar
• Stam , E. 2007 . Why butterflies don't leave: Locational behavior of entrepreneurial firms . Economic Geography , 83 ( 1 ) : 27 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stam , E. , De Jong , J. P. J. and Marlet , G. 2008 . Creative industries in the Netherlands: Structure, development, innovativeness and effects on urban growth . Geografiska Annaler B , 90 ( 2 ) : 119 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , M. J. and Seifert , S. C. 2010 . Cultural clusters: The implications of cultural assets agglomeration for neighborhood revitalization . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 29 ( 3 ) : 262 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storper , M. and Manville , M. 2006 . Behaviour, preferences and cities: Urban theory and urban resurgence . Urban Studies , 43 ( 8 ) : 1247 – 1274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storper , M. and Scott , A. J. 2009 . Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth . Journal of Economic Geography , 9 ( 2 ) : 147 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2009 . Design by the rules: The historical underpinnings of form-based codes . Journal of the American Planning Association , 75 ( 2 ) : 144 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trip , J. J. and Romein , A. 2009 . Beyond the hype: Creative city development in Rotterdam . Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal , 2 ( 3 ) : 216 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• van Dinteren , J . 2007 . Een nieuw type werklocatie: ‘Enjoy Work’ als leidend principe [A new type of work location: “Enjoy work” as a leading guideline] . Real Estate Magazine , 55 : 24 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Wansborough , M. and Mageean , A. 2000 . The role of urban design in cultural regeneration . Journal of Urban Design , 5 ( 2 ) : 181 – 197 .
   Google Scholar