Planning and Food Sovereignty in Conflict Cities

REFERENCES

• Ahmad, T., Pandey, A. C., & Kumar, A. (2020). Impact of 2014 Kashmir flood on land use/land cover transformation in Dal lake and its surroundings, Kashmir valley. SN Applied Sciences, 2(4), 681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2434-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoako, C. (2016). Brutal presence or convenient absence: The role of the state in the politics of flooding in informal Accra, Ghana. Geoforum, 77, 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anguelovski, I. (2015). Healthy food stores, greenlining and food gentrification: Contesting new forms of privilege, displacement and locally unwanted land uses in racially mixed neighborhoods. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(6), 1209–1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badar, B., Romshoo, S. A., & Khan, M. A. (2013). Integrating biophysical and socioeconomic information for prioritizing watersheds in a Kashmir Himalayan lake: A remote sensing and GIS approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(8), 6419–6445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-3035-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battersby, J. (2017). Food system transformation in the absence of food system planning: The case of supermarket and shopping mall retail expansion in Cape Town, South Africa. Built Environment, 43(3), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.43.3.417
   Google Scholar
• Bhan, M. (2014). Morality and martyrdom: Dams, “dharma,” and the cultural politics of work in Indian-occupied Kashmir. Biography, 37(1), 191–224. https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2014.0012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhan, M. (2020). Infrastructures of occupation: Mobility, immobility, and the politics of integration in Kashmir. In S. Bose & A. Jalal (Eds.), Kashmir and the future of South Asia (pp. 71–90). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bhan, M., Duchinski, H., & Zia, A. (2018). “Rebels of the streets”: Violence, protest, and freedom in Kashmir. In H. Duschinski, M. Bhan, A. Zia, & C. Mahmood (Eds.), Resisting occupation in Kashmir (pp. 1–41). University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boamah, E. F., & Amoako, C. (2020). Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghana’s dual legal land systems. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 38(1), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654419855400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollens, S. A. (2012). City and soul in divided societies. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bollens, S. A. (2020). National policy agendas encounter the city: Complexities of political-spatial implementation. Urban Affairs Review, 56(5), 1357–1387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418811676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borras, S. M., Hall, R., Scoones, I., White, B., & Wolford, W. (2011). Towards a better understanding of global land grabbing: An editorial introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabannes, Y., & Marocchino, C. (Eds.). (2018). Integrating food into urban planning. University College London Press.
   Google Scholar
• Constituent Assembly of India. (1949). Constitution of India. https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Coté, C. (2016). “Indigenizing” food sovereignty: Revitalizing indigenous food practices and ecological knowledges in Canada and the United States. Humanities, 5(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/h5030057
   Google Scholar
• Daigle, M. (2019). Tracing the terrain of indigenous food sovereignties. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(2), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1324423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dar, T. (2015). Food security in Kashmir: Food production and the universal public distribution system. Social Change, 45(3), 400–420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049085715589461
   Google Scholar
• Desmarais, A. A., Qualman, D., Magnan, A., & Wiebe, N. (2015). Land grabbing and land concentration: Mapping changing patterns of farmland ownership in three rural municipalities in Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Food Studies / La Revue Canadienne Des Études Sur L’alimentation, 2(1), 16–47. https://doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v2i1.52
   Google Scholar
• DiPrete Brown, L., Atapattu, S., Stull, V. J., Calderón, C. I., Huambachano, M., Houénou, M. J. P., Snider, A., & Monzón, A. (2020). From a three-legged stool to a three-dimensional world: Integrating rights, gender and indigenous knowledge into sustainability practice and law. Sustainability, 12(22), 9521. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drèze, J. (2017). Sense and solidarity: Jholawala economics for everyone. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duschinski, H., & Bhan, M. (2022). Third world imperialism and Kashmir’s sovereignty trap. In M. Bhan, H. Duschinski, & D. Misri (Eds.), The handbook of critical Kashmir studies (pp. 323–340). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Duschinski, H., & Ghosh, S. N. (2017). Constituting the occupation: Preventive detention and permanent emergency in Kashmir. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 49(3), 314–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2017.1347850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food Security Information Network and Global Network Against Food Crises. (2021). Global report on food crises 2021. http://https://www.fsinplatform.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/GRFC2021.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Frimpong Boamah, E., Sumberg, J., & Raja, S. (2020). Farming within a dual legal land system: An argument for emancipatory food systems planning in Accra, Ghana. Land Use Policy, 92, 104391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, N. R., Vaid, A., Nguyen, P. H., Avula, R., & Menon, P. (2017). Jammu and Kashmir district nutrition profile: Srinagar. International Food Policy Research Institute. https://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/132182
   Google Scholar
• Government of India. (2011). Census of India. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner; Ministry of Home Affairs. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdata2011.html
   Google Scholar
• Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (1954). Constitution (application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order. http://jklaw.nic.in/constitution_jk.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grey, S., & Patel, R. (2015). Food sovereignty as decolonization: Some contributions from indigenous movements to food system and development politics. Agriculture and Human Values, 32(3), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-014-9548-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt Giménez, E., & Shattuck, A. (2011). Food crises, food regimes and food movements: Rumblings of reform or tides of transformation? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(1), 109–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.538578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horst, M. (2017). Food justice and municipal government in the USA. Planning Theory & Practice, 18(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2016.1270351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, A. (2019, August 9). Pre-dawn food run then rush home: Kashmir under curfew. Associated Press News. https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-religion-kashmir-india-international-news-98112a6077444fb3a0bec8f0c43cf687
   Google Scholar
• Jammu and Kashmir Agrarian Reforms Act. XVII of 1976 C.F.R. (1976).
   Google Scholar
• Jammu and Kashmir Prohibition on Conversion of Land and Alienation of Orchards Act. (1975).
   Google Scholar
• Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature (1950). Big landed estates abolition act. https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/jammu-and-kashmir/1950/1950J&K17.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jammu and Kashmir Utilization of Land Act. (1953). https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/jammu-and-kashmir/1953/1953J&K9.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Junaid, M. (2013). Death and life under occupation: Space, violence, and memory in Kashmir. In V. Kamala (Ed.), Everyday occupations: Experiencing militarism in South Asia and the Middle East (pp. 158–190). University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kanth, M. F., & Ghosh, S. N. (2015). Landscapes of an occupation. Himal Southasian.
   Google Scholar
• Kepkiewicz, L., & Dale, B. (2019). Keeping “our” land: Property, agriculture and tensions between indigenous and settler visions of food sovereignty in Canada. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(5), 983–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1439929
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeill, T. (2020). Indigenous food sovereignty in a captured state: The Garifuna in Honduras. Third World Quarterly, 41(9), 1537–1555. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1768840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manson, J. (2015). Relational nations: Trading and sharing ethos for indigenous food sovereignty on Vancouver Island. https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/24/items/1.0223167
   Google Scholar
• Masood, B. (2021, December 28). Day after realty summit, Kashmir parties slam attempt to “change” demography. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kashmir-realty-summit-7695174/
   Google Scholar
• Mazhar, F., Majahāra, P., Foundation, A., Buckles, D., Centre, I. D. R., & Satheesh, P. V. (2007). Food sovereignty and uncultivated biodiversity in South Asia: Essays on the poverty of food policy and the wealth of the social landscape. Academic Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs). (2020). Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir reorganisation (adaptation of central laws) third order.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Law and Justice. (2019a). Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act. http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/210407.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Law and Justice. (2019b). Presidential Order C.O. 273. http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/210243.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, D. (2011). Indigenous food sovereignty: A model for social learning. In H. Wittman, A. A. Desmarais, & N. Wiebe (Eds.), Food sovereignty in Canada: Creating just and sustainable food systems (pp. 97–113). Fernwood Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mui, Y., Khojasteh, M., Judelsohn, A., Sirwatka, A., Kelly, S., Gooch, P., & Raja, S. (2021). Planning for regional food equity. Journal of the American Planning Association, 87(3), 354–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1845781
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyéléni Village. (2007, February 27). Declaration of Nyéléni. Sélingué, Mali. https://nyeleni.org/IMG/pdf/DeclNyeleni-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira, G. d L. T., McKay, B. M., & Liu, J. (2021). Beyond land grabs: New insights on land struggles and global agrarian change. Globalizations, 18(3), 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1843842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osuri, G. (2017). Imperialism, colonialism and sovereignty in the (post)colony: India and Kashmir. Third World Quarterly, 38(11), 2428–2443. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1354695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, R. (2009). Food sovereignty. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(3), 663–706. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150903143079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peer Ghulam, N., & Jingzhong, Y. E. (2015). Of militarisation, counter-insurgency and land grabs in Kashmir. Economic and Political Weekly, 50(46/47), 58–64. https://www.epw.in/journal/2015/46-47/special-articles/militarisation-counter-insurgency-and-land-grabs-kashmir.html
   Google Scholar
• Pelliciardi, V. (2013). From self-sufficiency to dependence on imported food-grain in Leh District (Ladakh, Indian Trans-Himalaya). European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(3), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n3p109
   Google Scholar
• Pothukuchi, K. (2015). Five decades of community food planning in Detroit: City and grassroots, growth and equity. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 35(4), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X15586630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pothukuchi, K. (2018). Vacant land disposition for agriculture in Cleveland, Ohio: Is community development a mixed blessing? Journal of Urban Affairs, 40(5), 657–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2017.1403855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pothukuchi, K., & Kaufman, J. L. (2000). The food system. Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360008976093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Press Trust of India. (2021, June 15). Man jailed for “No expectations from outsiders” remark. Kashmir Observer. https://kashmirobserver.net/2021/06/15/political-activist-arrested-for-making-comments-that-upset-dc-ganderbal/
   Google Scholar
• Press Trust of India. (2022, January 4). Dubai’s Emaar group to develop 500,000 sq ft shopping mall in Srinagar. Business Standard. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/dubai-s-emaar-group-to-develop-500-000-sq-ft-shopping-mall-in-srinagar-122010300886_1.html
   Google Scholar
• Purcell, M. (2016). For democracy: Planning and publics without the state. Planning Theory, 15(4), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095215620827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai, M. (2019). Hindu rulers, Muslim subjects: Islam, rights, and the history of Kashmir (Ebook ed.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Raja, S., Picard, D., Baek, S., & Delgado, C. (2014). Rustbelt radicalism: A decade of food systems planning practice in Buffalo, New York (USA). Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 4(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2014.044.015
   Google Scholar
• Raja, S., Sweeney, E., Mui, Y., & Frimpong Boamah, E. (Eds.). (2021). Local government planning for community food systems: Opportunity, innovation and equity in low- and middle-income countries. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Raja, S., & Whittaker, J. (2018). Community food infrastructure: A vital consideration for planning healthy communities. In T. Beatley, C. Jones, & R. Rainey (Eds.), Healthy environments, healing spaces: Current practice and future directions in health and design (pp. 207–230). University of Virginia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Raja, S., Whittaker, J., Hall, E., Hodgson, K., & Leccese, J. (2018). Growing food connections through planning: Lessons from the United States. In Y. Cabannes & C. Marocchino (Eds.), Integrating food into urban planning (pp. 134–153). University College London Press. https://www.uclpress.co.uk/products/111613
   Google Scholar
• Romshoo, S. A., Bashir, J., & Rashid, I. (2020). Twenty-first century-end climate scenario of Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya, India, using ensemble climate models. Climatic Change, 162(3), 1473–1491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02787-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P., & Daugbjerg, C. (2020). The troubled path to food sovereignty in Nepal: Ambiguities in agricultural policy reform. Agriculture and Human Values, 37(2), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-09988-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrestha, N. R. (2008). “Misery is my company now”: Nepal’s peasantry in the face of failed development. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 35(3), 452–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150802340438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedden, C. (2015). Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris. Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Thorp, R. (1868). Cashmere misgovernment. Wyman Brothers.
   Google Scholar
• Town Planning Organization Kashmir. (2019). Planning for sustainable growth and change: Master plan 2035 Srinagar metropolitan region. Town Planning Organization Kashmir.
   Google Scholar
• Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. (2020). Sustainable development goals (SDG): Progress report 2020. Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
   Google Scholar
• Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation. (2020). (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third Order, 2020, 11012/21/2020 C.F.R.
   Google Scholar
• Vía La Campesina. (2003). Food sovereignty. https://viacampesina.org/en/food-sovereignty/
   Google Scholar
• Watson, V. (2014). African urban fantasies: Dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26(1), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813513705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamindar, V. (2013). India–Pakistan partition 1947 and forced migration. In I. Ness & P. Bellwood (Eds.), The encyclopedia of global human migration (pp. 1736–1739). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444351071.wbeghm285
   Google Scholar