REFERENCES
- Almond, S. 2013. The iPads are coming. New York Times Magazine, June 23, p. 44.
- Aristotle. 1957. De anima, trans. W. S. Hett. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Aristotle. 1961. Metaphysics, trans. H. Tredennick. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Aristotle. 1962. Nicomachean ethics, trans. H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA: University of Harvard Press.
- Barker, O. 2009. Got that virtual glow? USA Today, August 4, pp. B8–9.
- Bauerlein, M. 2008. The dumbest generation. New York, NY: Tarcher.
- Beran, M. K. 2004. In defense of memorization. City (Summer 2004). http://www.city-journal.org/printable.php?id=1649 (accessed December 10, 2012).
- Bohn, R. E., and J. E. Short. 2010. How much information? 2009 Report on American consumers. http://hmi.ucsd.edu/howmuchinfo_research_report_consum.php (accessed August 15, 2013).
- Bonk, T. 1990. Excellent Tour de France ends for Capriati. Los Angeles Times, June 10. http://articles.latimes.com/1990-06-10/sports/sp-452_1_jennifer-capriati (accessed August 17, 2013).
- Bruni, F. 2013. America the clueless. New York Times, May 11, Sunday Review, p. 3.
- Cattell, R. B. 1971. Abilities: Their structure, growth, and action. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
- Cohen, R. 2012. A time to tune out. New York Times, January 2. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/03/opinion/cohen-a-time-to-tune-out.html (accessed August 19, 2013).
- Connelly, M. 2010. More Americans sense a downside to an always plugged-in existence. New York Times, June 7, p. A12.
- Deibel, F., Ed. 1949. Goethes hespräche mit eckermann. Frankfurt, Germany: Insel-Verlag.
- Dillman, L. 2001. Primed for one match. Los Angeles Times, June 5. http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/05/sports/sp-6664 (accessed August 17, 2013).
- Dokoupil, T. 2012. Tweets, texts, email, posts: Is the onslaught making us crazy? Newsweek, July 16, pp. 24–30.
- Douthat, R. 2010. Birthers, polls and public ignorance. New York Times, June 29. http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/29/birthers-polls-and-public-ignorance (accessed August 17, 2013).
- Floridi, L. 2013. E-ducation and the languages of information. Philosophy and Technology 26(3): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-013-0124-9
- Garner, D. 2013. Resisting the siren call of the screen. New York Times, August 19, p. C1.
- Gettier, E. 1963. Is justified true belief knowledge? Analysis 23: 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/23.6.121
- Goldman, A. 1999. Knowledge in a social world, 318–19. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
- Hachmovitch, D. 2007. Minding the meeting, or your computer? New York Times, August 26. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/business/yourmoney/26pre.html (accessed on August 17, 2013).
- Harris, P. 2011. Social networking under fresh attack. Guardian, January 22. http://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/22/social-networking-cyber-scepticism-twitter (accessed on August 19, 2013).
- Hirsch, E. D. Jr. 1987. Cultural literacy: What every american needs to know. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
- Hutchby, I., and R. Wooffitt. 2008. Conversation analysis. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
- International Technology Education Association and Technology for All Americans Project. 2000. Standards for technological literacy. Reston, VA: International Technology Education Association.
- Iyer, P. 2012. The joy of quiet (Opinion). New York Times, January 1, Sunday Review, pp. 1 and 6.
- Jacoby, S. 2008. The dumbing of America. Washington Post, February 17, p. B01
- Krugman, P. 2010. The pundit delusion. New York Times, July 19, p. A1.
- Laertius, D. 1931. Lives of eminent philosophers, trans. R. D. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Malamud, O., and C. Pop-Eleches. 2010. Home computer and the development of human capital (NBER Working Paper 15814). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w15814 (accessed on August 17, 2013).
- Marzano, R. J. 2004. Building background knowledge for academic achievement. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- McLaughlin, J. 1988. Jefferson and Monticello. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
- Meece, M. 2011. Who's the boss, you or your gadget? New York Times, February 6, pp. A1 and A8.
- Mummert, R. 2007. At a family gathering, an Internet café breaks out. New York Times, August 24, p. F6.
- Norton, M. I., and D. Ariely. 2011. Building a better America: On wealth quintile at a time. Psychological Science 6(1): 9–12.
- Rideout, V. J., U. G. Foehr, and D. F. Roberts. 2010. Generation M2: Media in the lives of 8- to 18-year-olds. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. http://kff.org/other/event/generation-m2-media-in-the-lives-of (accessed August 17, 2013)
- Romano, A. 2011. How dumb are we? Newsweek, March 28, pp. 56–60.
- Russell, B. 1910–11. Knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series 11: 108–28. London, UK: Aristotelian Society.
- Shteyngart, G. 2010. “Only disconnect” (Essay). New York Times, July 18, Sunday Book Review, p. 27.
- Sidnell, J. 2010. Conversation analysis. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Sparrow, B., J. Liu, and D. M. Wegner. 2011. Google effects on memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at your fingertips. Science 333(6043): 776–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1207745
- Sutton, J. 2010. Memory. In Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, ed. E. N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory (accessed May 14, 2013).
- Turkle, S. 2011. Alone together. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Wall Street Journal. 2011. The debt limit dance (Editorial). June 3–5, p. 16.
- Wegner, D. M. 2012. Don't fear the cybermind. New York Times, August 12, Sunday Review, p. 6.