Postponing a Date with the Grim Reaper: Ceremonial Events and Mortality

REFERENCES

• Angermeyer , M. C. , Kuehn , L. , & Osterwald , P. ( 1987 ). Birthday and date of death . Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 41 , 121 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anson , J. , & Anson , O. ( 2001 ). Death rests a while: Holy day and Sabbath effects on Jewish mortality in Israel . Social Science and Medicine , 52 , 83 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. ( 1997 ). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control . New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister , R. F. , & Leary , M. R. ( 1995 ). The need to belong; Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation . Psychological Bulletin , 117 , 497 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers , B. D. , & Zeller , R. Z. ( 1987 ). Christmas and Mortality: Death dip, no: Death rise, yes . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 18 , 394 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , J. ( 2005 , November 22 ). Americans celebrate Thanksgiving . Gallup News Service. Retrieved January 12, 2007, from http://www.gallup.com
   Google Scholar
• Egbert , A. M. ( 1996 ). The dwindles: Failure to thrive in older patients . Nutrition Reviews , 54 , 199 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Evon , D. M. , & Burns , J. W. ( 2004 ). Process and outcome in cardiac rehabilitation: An examination of cross-lagged effects . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 72 , 605 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , E. , & Arnold , S. J. ( 1990 ). More than a labor of love: Gender roles and Christmas gift shopping . Journal of Consumer Research , 17 , 333 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , W. J. ( 2000 ). The development of children's knowledge of the times of future events . Child Development , 71 , 913 – 932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , W. J. , Gardner , A. G. , & Zubin , N. R. E. ( 1995 ). Children comparisons of the recency of 2 events from the past year . Child Development , 66 , 970 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie , M. ( 2000 , November 22 ). Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with special regard for families . Gallup News Service . Retrieved January 12, 2007, from http://www.gallup.com
   Google Scholar
• Godard , L. , & Labelle , H. ( 1998 ). The development of temporal orientation in children of different socioeconomic backgrounds . Annee Psychologique , 98 , 233 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Grigsby , J. S. ( 1985 ). Special occasions, stress, and mortality: Do people tend to die during their birth month? Social Biology , 32 , 102 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry , O. ( 1945 ). The best short stories of O. Henry . New York : The Modern Library .
   Google Scholar
• House , J. S. , Landis , K. R. , & Umberson , D. ( 1988 , July 29 ). Social relationships and health . Science , 241 , 540 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. , Tingle , B. A. , & Sawin , D. B. ( 1981 ). Development of empathic understanding in children . Child Development , 52 , 122 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler , E. L. , & Kasl , S. V. ( 1992 ). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death . American Journal of Sociology , 97 , 1052 – 1079 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloner , R. A. , Poole , W. K. , & Perritt , R. L. ( 1999 ). When throughout the year is coronary death most likely to occur? A 12-year population-based analysis of more than 220,000 cases . Circulation , 100 , 1630 – 1634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , P. , & Smith , G. ( 2000 ). Are Jewish deathdates affected by the timing of important religious events? Social Biology , 47 , 127 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , B. R. , Slade , M. D. , Kunkel , S. R. , & Kasl , S. V. ( 2002 ). Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 , 261 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , E. M. G. ( 2005 ). Mortality spike at New Year but not Christmas in North East England . European Journal of Epidemiology , 20 , 849 – 854 .
   Google Scholar
• Morley , J. E. ( 1997 ). Anorexia of aging: Physiologic and pathologic . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 66 , 760 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelham , B. W. , Mirenberg , M. C. , & Jones , J. T. ( 2002 ). Why Susie sells sheashells by the seashore: Implicit egotism and major life decisions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 82 , 469 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. ( 1972 ). Deathday and birthday: An unexpected connection . In J. M. Tanur (Ed.), Statistics: A guide to the unknown (pp. 52 – 65 ). San Francisco : Holden-Day .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , Camilla , A. , Voorhees , V. , & Ruth , T. E. ( 1992 ). The birthday: Lifeline or deadline? Psychosomatic Medicine , 54 , 532 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , Christenfeld , N. , & Ryan , N. M. ( 1999 ). An increase in the number of deaths in the United States in the first week of the month . New England Journal of Medicine , 341 , 93 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , & Feldman , K. A. ( 1973 ). A dip in deaths before ceremonial occasions: Some new relationships between social integration and mortality . American Sociological Review , 38 , 678 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , Jarvinen , J. R. , Abramson , I. S. , & Phillips , R. R. ( 2004 ). Cardiac mortality is higher around Christmas and New Year's than at any other time: The holidays as a risk factor for death . Circulation , 110 , 3781 – 3788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , & King , E. W. ( 1988 ). Death takes a holiday: Mortality surrounding major social occasions . Lancet , 2 , 728 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , Liu , G. C. , Kwok , K. , Jarvinen , J. R. , Zhang , W. , & Abramson , I. S. ( 2001 ). The Hound of the Baskervilles effect: Natural experiment on the influence of psychological stress on timing of death . British Medical Journal , 323 , 1443 – 1446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. P. , & Smith , D. G. ( 1990 ). Postponement of death until symbolically meaningful occasions . Journal of the American Medical Association , 263 , 1947 – 1951 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole , W. K. , Chi , J. S. , Walton , J. D. , Kandefer , S. , & Kloner , R. A. ( 2005 ). Increased cardiovascular mortality associated with the turn of the millennium in Los Angeles County, California . Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 59 , 205 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Prentice , D. A. , & Miller , D. T. ( 1992 ). When small effects are impressive . Psychological Bulletin , 112 , 160 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , O. ( 2004 ). How the mind hurts and heals the body . American Psychologist , 59 , 29 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royer , H. , & Smith , G. ( 1998 ). Can the famous really postpone death? Social Biology , 45 , 302 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saad , L. ( 2006 , December 22 ). Americans relish time with loved ones during holidays, not gift . Gallup News Service. Retrieved January 12, 2007, from http://www.gallup.com
   Google Scholar
• Saposnik , G. , Baibergenova , A. , Dang , J. , & Hachinski , V. ( 2006 ). Does a birthday predispose to vascular events? Neurology , 67 , 300 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Scheier , M. F. , & Carver , C. S. ( 1987 ). Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health . Journal of Personality , 55 , 169 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz , R. , & Bazerman , M. ( 1980 ). Ceremonial occasions and mortality: A second look . American Psychologist , 35 , 253 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinald , J. H. ( 2001 ). Y2K revisited: A human component? Journal of the American Medical Association , 285 , 1706 – 1707 .
   Google Scholar
• Skala , J. A. , & Freedland , K. E. ( 2004 ). Death takes a raincheck . Psychosomatic Madicine , 66 , 382 – 386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , C. R. ( 2002 ). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind . Psychological Inquiry , 13 , 249 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay , C. H. , & Tremblay , V. J. ( 1995 ). Children and the economics of Christmas gift-giving . Applied Economics Letters , 2 , 295 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino , B. B. , Cacioppo , J. T. , & Kiecolt-Glaser , J. K. ( 1996 ). The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health . Psychological Bulletin , 119 , 488 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallendorf , M. , & Arnould , E. J. ( 1991 ). “We gather together”: Consumption rituals of Thanksgiving day . Journal of Consumer Research , 18 , 13 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , D. C. , & Hade , E. M. ( 2004 ). Holidays, birthdays, and postponement of cancer deaths . Journal of the American Medical Association , 292 , 3012 – 3016 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar