Emotion and Appraisal Profiles of the Needs for Competence and Relatedness

REFERENCES

• Deci , E. L. ( 1971 ). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 18 , 105 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deci , E. L. , & Ryan , R. M. ( 2000 ). The “what” and “why” of goal-pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior . Psychological Inquiry , 11 , 227 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSteno , D. , Petty , R. E. , Wegener , D. T. , & Rucker , D. D. ( 2000 ). Beyond valence in the perception of likelihood: The role of emotion specificity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 , 397 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellsworth , P. C. , & Scherer , K. R. ( 2003 ). Appraisal processes in emotions . In R. J. Davidson , H. Goldsmith , & K. R. Scherer (Eds.), Handbook of affective science (pp. 572 – 595 ). New York : Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Enkelmann , H. C. , Bishop , G. D. , Tong , E. M. W. , Diong , S. M. , Why , Y. P. , et al. . ( 2005 ). The relationship of hostility, negative affect and ethnicity to cardiovascular responses: An ambulatory study in Singapore . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 56 , 185 – 197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , S. T. , Cuddy , A. J. C. , Glick , P. , & Xu , J. ( 2002 ). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from social status and competition . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 82 , 878 – 902 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. , Lazarus , R. S. , Gruen , R. J. , & DeLongis , A. ( 1986 ). Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 , 571 – 579 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. ( 1986 ). The emotions . New York : Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. , Kuipers , P. , & ter Schure , E. ( 1989 ). Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotion action readiness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 , 212 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grolnick , W. S. , & Ryan , R. M. ( 1989 ). Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school . Journal of Educational Psychology , 81 , 143 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heck , R. H. ( 1999 ). Multi-level modeling with HLM . In. S. L. Thomas & R. H. Heck (Eds.), Introduction to multi-level modeling techniques (pp. 89 – 127 ). Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Hox , J. J. ( 2002 ). Multi-level analysis: Techniques and applications . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Judd , C. M. , James-Hawkins , J. , Yzerbyt , V. , & Kashima , Y. ( 2005 ). Fundamental dimensions of social judgment: Understanding the relations between judgments of competence and warmth . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 89 , 899 – 913 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner , D. , Ellsworth , P. C. , & Edwards , K. ( 1993 ). Beyond simple pessimism: Effects of sadness and anger on social perception . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 , 740 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. , & Folkman , S. ( 1984 ). Stress, appraisal, and coping . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lerner , J. E. , & Keltner , D. ( 2000 ). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgment and choice . Cognition and Emotion , 14 , 473 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raudenbush , S. W. , & Bryk , A. S. ( 2002 ). Hierarchical linear models : applications and data analysis methods ( , 2nd ed. ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Reis , H. T. , Sheldon , K. M. , Gable , S. L. , Roscoe , J. , & Ryan , R. M. ( 2000 ). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 , 419 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. J. , Dhawan , N. , Retttek , S. I. , Naidu , R. K. , & Thapa , K. ( 1995 ). Cultural differences and cross-cultural similarities in appraisals and emotional responses . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 26 , 23 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , S. , Nelson , C. , & Vivekananthan , P. S. ( 1968 ). A multi-dimensional approach to the structure of personality impression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 9 , 283 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. , & Connell , J. P. ( 1989 ). Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 , 749 – 761 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. , Stiller , J. , & Lynch , J. H. ( 1994 ). Representations of relationships to teachers, parents, and friends as predictors of academic motivation and self-esteem . Journal of Early Adolescence , 14 , 226 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. ( 1997 ). Profiles of emotion-antecedent appraisal: Testing theoretical predictions across cultures . Cognition and Emotion , 11 , 113 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon , K. M. , & Niemiec , C. P. ( 2006 ). It's not just the amount that counts: Balanced need satisfaction also affects well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 91 , 331 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon , K. M. , Ryan , R. M. , & Reis , H. T. ( 1996 ). What makes for a good day? Competence and autonomy in the day and in the person . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 22 , 1270 – 1279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. A. , & Ellsworth , P. C. ( 1985 ). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 , 813 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomaka , J. , Palacios , R. , Schneider , K. T. , Colotla , M. , Concha , J. B. , & Herrald , M. M. ( 1999 ). Assertiveness predicts threat and challenge responses to potential stress among women . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 , 1006 – 1021 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins , S. S. ( 1962 ). Affect, imagery, and consciousness . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Tong , E. M. W. , Bishop , G. D. , Enklemann , H. C. , Why , Y. P. , Diong , S. M. , et al. . ( 2005 ). The use of Ecological Momentary Assessment to test appraisal theories of emotion . Emotion , 5 , 508 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong , E. M. W. , Bishop , G. D. , Enklemann , H. C. , Why , Y. P. , Diong , S. M. , et al. ( 2007 ). Emotion and appraisal: A study using ecological momentary assessment . Cognition and Emotion , 21 , 1361 – 1381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallerand , R. J. , & Reid , G. ( 1984 ). On the causal effects of perceived competence on intrinsic motivation: A test of cognitive evaluation theory . Journal of Sport Psychology , 6 , 94 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , K. J. , Suls , J. , Alliger , G. M. , Learner , S. M. , & Wan , C. K. (1991). Multiple role juggling and daily mood states in working mothers: And experience sampling study. Journal of Applied Psychology , 76, 664–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar