Prehensile Wear on Flint Tools

REFERENCES

• Anderson, P. 1992 Experimental Cultivation, Harvest and Treshing of “Wild Cereals and Their Relevance for Interpreting the Use of Epipaleolithic and Neolithic Artefacts. In Préhistoire de l'agriculture: Nouvelles approches expérimentales et ethnographiques, edited by P. Anderson, pp. 179–210. Monogaphie du CRA 6, Editions du CNRS.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson-Gerfaud, P. 1983 A Consideration of the Uses of Certain Backed and “Lustered” Stone Tools from Late Mesolithic and Natufian Levels of Abu Hureyra and Mureybet (Syria). In Traces d'utilisation sur les outils néolithiques du Proche-Orient, edited by M.- C. Cauvin, pp. 77–105. Maison de l'Orient, Lyon.
   Google Scholar
• Barton, R., and C. Bergman 1982 Hunters at Hengistbury: Some Evidence from Experimental Archaeology World Archaeology 5: 237–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, C. A., E. McEwen, and R. Miller 1988 Experimental Archery: Projectile Velocities and Comparison of Bow Performances. Antiquity 62: 658–670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, C. A., and M. H. Newcomer 1983 Flint Arrow Breakage: Examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Journal of Field-Arcbaeology 10: 238–243.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, R. J., and K. L. Kvamme 1978 A New Technique for the Measurement of Artifact Angles. American Antiquity 43: 482–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büller, J. 1988 Handling, Hafting and Ochre Stains. In Industries litbiques: Tracéologie et Technologie, edited by S. Beyries, pp. 5–32. BAR International Series 411, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Dibble, H. L., and M. C. Bernard 1980 A Comparative Study of Basic Edge Angle Measurement Techniques. American Antiquity 45: 857–865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockall J. E. 1997 Wear Traces and Projectile Impact: a Review of the Experimental and Archaeological Evidence. Journal of Field Archaeology 24: 321–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, A., P. V. Hansen, and P. Rasmussen 1984 Macro and Micro Wear Traces on Lithic Projectile Points. Journal of Danish Archaeology 3:19–46.
   Google Scholar
• Gendell, P. A., and L. Pirnay 1982 Microwear Analysis of Experimental Stone Tools: Further Test Results. In Tailler! pour quoi faire: Prébistoire et technologie litbique II. Recent Progress in Microwear Studies, edited by D. Cahen, pp. 251–265. Studia Prae- historica Belgica 2, Tervuren.
   Google Scholar
• Jardon Giner, P., and D. Sacchi 1994 Traces d'usage et indices de réaffûtages et d'emmanchements sur des grattoirs magdaléniens de la grotte Gazel à Sallèles- Cabardes (Aude-France). L'Anthropologie 98: 427–446.
   Google Scholar
• Juel Jensen, H. 1994 Flint Tools and Plant Working. Hidden Traces of Stone Age Technology: a Use Wear Study of Some Danish Mesolitbic and TRB Implements. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.
   Google Scholar
• Kamminga, J. 1982 Over the Edge: Functional Analysis of Australian Stone Tools. Occasional Papers in Anthropology 12, University of Queensland Anthropology Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Keeley, L. H. 1974 Technique and Methodology in Microwear Studies: a Critical Review. World Arcbaeology 5: 323–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley, L. H. 1980 Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses: a Microwear Analysis. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keeley, L. H. 1982 Hafting and Retooling: Effects on the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 47: 798–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley, L. H., and M. H. Newcomer 1977 Microwear Analysis of Experimental Flint Tools: a Test Cast. Journal of Arcbaeological Science 4:29–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korobkova, G. F. 1981 Ancient Reaping Tools and Their Productivity in the Light of Experimental Trace Wear Analysis. In The Bronze Age Civilization of Central ASM, edited by P. Kohl, pp. 325–349. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Korobkova, G. F. 1993 The Technology and Function of Took in the Context of Regional Adaptations: a Case Study of the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic of the Northwestern Black Sea Region. In From Kostenki to Clovis edited by O. Soffer and N. Praslov, pp. 159–172. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Levi-Sala, I. 1986 Use Wear and Post-Depositional Surface Modification: a Word of Caution. Journal of Archaeological Science 13: 229–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levi-Sala, I. 1996 A Study of Microscopic Polish on Flint Implements. BAR International Series 629, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Mansur-Franchomme, M. E. 1986 Microscopie du matériel litbique préhistorique. Traces d'utilisation, altérations naturelles, accidentelles et technologiques: exemples de Patagonie. Cahiers du Quaternaire 9, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, E. 1983 The Functional Analysis of Flint Implements. Pincevent and Pont d'Ambon: Two Case Studies from the French Final Paleolithic. BAR International Series 177, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, E., and M. H. Newcomer 1982 Reconstruction of Tool Use at Pincevent: Microwear and Experiments. In Tailler! pour quoi faire: Préhistoire et technologie litbique II. Recent Progress in Microwear Studies, edited by D. Cahen, pp. 289–312. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 2, Tervuren.
   Google Scholar
• Newcomer, M. 1976 Spontaneous Retouch. In Second International Symposium in Flint, edited by H. G. Engelen, pp. 62–64. Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging, Maastricht.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1977 The Application of Micro-Wear Analysis to the Litbic Component of an Entire Prehistoric Settlement: Methods, Problems, and Functional Reconstructions. PhD dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1978 Préliminaires d'une analyse fonctionelle des pointes microlithiques de Bergumermeer (Pays Bas). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 75: 37–49.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1980 Toward a More Behavioral Approach to Archaeological Lithic Concentrations. American Antiquity 45: 404–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1981 The Mechanics of Use-Breakage of Stone Tools: Some Testable Hypotheses. Journal of Field Archaeology 8:197–209.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1988 Addressing Prehistoric Hunting Practices through Stone Tool Analysis. American Anthropologist 90: 335–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H. 1996 Stone Tools and Mobility in the Illinois Valley: from Hunter-Gatherer Camps to Agricultural Villages. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor, MI.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H., and F. Cowan 1986 Experiments with Spears and Arrows on Animal Targets. Journal of Field Archaeology 13:195–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odell, G. H., and Odell—Vereecken, F. 1980 Verifying the Reliability of Lithic Use-Wear Assessments by “Blind Tests”: the Low-Power Approach. Journal of Field Archaeology 7: 87–120.
   Google Scholar
• Pawlik, A. 1996 Licht und rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an geschäfteten Steingeräten aus Burgäschisee-Süd: Spuren der Jagd—die Jagd nach Spuren. Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschicbte 11:331–340.
   Google Scholar
• Plisson, H. 1982 Analyse fonctionnelle de 95 micro-grattoirs “Tourassiens”. In Tailler! pour quoi faire: Prébistoire et technologie litbique II. Recent Progress in Microwear Studies, edited by D. Cahen, pp. 279–287. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 2, Tervuren.
   Google Scholar
• Rots, V. 2002a Hafting Traces on Flint Tbols: Possibilities and Limitations of Macro- and Microscopic Approaches. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Rots, V. 2002b Frictional Spots and the Question of Hafting. Antbropologica et Praehistorica 113: 61–71.
   Google Scholar
• Rots, V. 2002c Are Tangs Morphological Adaptations in View of Hafting? Macro- and Microscopic Wear Analysis on a Selection of Tanged Burins from Maisières-Canal. Notae Praebistoricae 114: 61–69.
   Google Scholar
• Rots, V. 2003 Towards an Understanding of Hafting: the Macro- and Microscopic Evidence. Antiquity 77: 805–815.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rots, V, L. Pirnay, P. Pirson, O. Baudoux, and P. M. Vermeersch 2001 Experimental Hafting Traces: Identification and Characteristics. Notae Praebistoricae 21:129–137.
   Google Scholar
• Rots, V, and P. M. Vermeerschnd. Experimental Characterisation of Microscopic Hafting Traces and Its Application to Archaeological Lithic Assemblages. In Litbics in Action: Papers from the Conference Lithic Studies tn the Year 2000, edited by E. A. Walker, F. Wenban-Smith and F. Healy, Oxbow books, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Sainty, J. 1982 La faucille néolithique à éléments en silex: étude expérimentale. Cahiers alsaciens d'archéologie, d'art et d'histoire 25: 5–10.
   Google Scholar
• Schreurs, J. 1992 The Michelsberg Site Maastricht-Klinkers: a Functional Interpretation. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 25:173–188.
   Google Scholar
• Shott, M.J. 1995 How Much Is a Scraper? Curation, Use Rates, and the Formation of Scraper Assemblages. Litbic Technology 20:53–72.
   Google Scholar
• Sobolik, K. D. 1996 Lithic Organic Residue Analysis: an Example from the Southwestern Archaic. Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 461–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stordeur, D. (editor) 1987 La main et l'outil: Manches et emmanchements préhistoriques. Maison de l'Orient Méditerranéen, Lyon.
   Google Scholar
• Tringham R., G. Cooper, G. H. Odell, B. Voytek, and A. Whitman 1974 Experimentation in the Formation of Edge Damage: a New Approach to Lithic Analysis. Journal of Field Archaeology 1: 171–196.
   Google Scholar
• Unger-Hamilton, R. 1988 Metbod in Microwear Analysis: Prehistoric Sickles and Other Stone Tools from Arjourne, Syria. BAR International Series 435. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Unger-Hamilton, R. 1989 The Epi-Paleolithic of Southern Levant and the Origins of Cultivation. Current Anthropology 30: 88–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unrath, G., L. R. Owen, A. Van Gijn, E. H. Moss, H. Plisson, and E Vaughan 1986 An Evaluation of Use-Wear Studies: a Multi-Analyst Approach. Early Man News 9/10/11:117–175.
   Google Scholar
• Van Gijn, A. 1990 The Wear and Tear of Flint. Principles of Functional Analysis Applied to Dutch Neolithic Assemblages. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 22. Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, E 1985 Use-Wear Analysis of Flaked Stone Tools. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, P., and H. Plisson 1986 Comment présenter les données tracéo- logiques? In Technical Aspects of Microwear Studies, edited by L. R. Owen and G. Unrath, pp. 177–182. Early Man News 9/10/11.
   Google Scholar
• Vayson de Pradenne, A. 1919 Faucille préhistorique de Solférino. Etude Comparative, Mémoires Originaux. L'Anthropologie 29: 393–422.
   Google Scholar
• Wilmsen, E. N. 1968 Functional Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts. American Antiquity 33:156–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar