Referencias

• Anderson, C. M. «A psychoeducational model of family treatment for schizophrenia», en H. Stierlin et al.. (eds.): Psychological interventions in schizophrenia. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1983, págs. 227–235.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, C. M., Ogarty, G. E., y Reiss, D. J. «Family treatment of adult schizophrenic patients: A research-based psycho-educational approach». Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1980, 6, 490–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateson, G.; Jackson, D.; Haley, L. y Weakland, J. «Towards a theory of schizophrenia». Behavioral Science, 1956, 1, 251–264.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, R. «Therapeutic intervention with schizophrenic patients and their families: a description of a clinical research project». Journal of Family Therapy, 1984, 6, 211–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, R.; Eberlein-Vries, R.; Kuipers, L., y Leff, J. «Educating relatives about schizophrenia». Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1984, 10, 418–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, R.; Eberlein-Vries, R.; Kuipers, L., y Leff, J. «Lowering expressed emotion in relatives of schizophrenics», en M. S. Goldstein (ed.); New developments in interventions with families of schizophrenics. Londres: Jossey-Bass, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W.; Birley, J. L. T., y Wing, J. K. «Influence of family life in the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1973, 121, 241–258.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W.; Monck, E. M.; Carstairs, G. M., y Wing, J. K. «The influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness». British Journal of Preventative Social Medicine, 1962, 16, 55–68.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W., y Rutter, M. L. «The measurement of family activities and relationships». Human Relations, 1966, 19, 241–263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creer, C., y Wing, J. «Living with a schizophrenic patient». British Journal of Hospital Medecine, 1975, 14, 73–82.
   Google Scholar
• Doane, J. A.; West, K. L.; Goldstein, M. J.; Rodnick, E. H., y Jones, J. E. «Parental communication deviance and affective style: Predictors of subsequent schizophrenia spectrum disorders in vulnerable adolescents». Archives of Generai Psychiatry, 1981, 38, 679–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H. «Communication and problem solving skills training with relapsing schizophrenics and their families», en M. R. Lausky (ed.): Family therapy and major psychopathology, Nueva York: Grune & Stratton, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H. «Behavioral family therapy: A problem-solving approach to family coping», en J. Leff y C. Vaughn (eds.): Expressed Emotion in families. Nueva York: The Guilford Press, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H.; Boyd, J. L., y Mcgill, C. W. Family care of schizophrenics. Nueva York: The Guilford Press, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Fallonn, I. R. H., Boyd, J. L.; Mcgill, C. W.; Razani, J.; Moss, H. B., y Gilderman, A. M. «Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia: A controlled study». New England Journal of Medecine. 1982, 306, 1437–1440.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H.; Boyd, J. F.; Mcgill, C. W.; Williamson, M.; Razani, J.; Moss, H. B.; Gilderman, A. M., y Simpson, G. M. «Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizoprhrenia. Clinical outcome of a two-year longitudinal study». Archives of General Psychiatry, 1985, 42, 887–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H., y Liberman, R. P. «Interactions between drug and psychosocial therapy in schizophrenia». Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1983, 9, 543–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H., y Pederson, J. «Family management in the prevention or morbidity of schizophrenia: The adjustment of the family unit» British Journal of Psychiatry, 1985, 147, 156–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon, I. R. H.; Williamson, M.; Razani, J.; Moss, H. B.; Gilderman, A. M., y Simpson, G. M. «Family versus individual management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia: I. Clinical outcome of a two-year controlled study». Archives of General Psychiatry, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Fischmann-Havstad, L., y Marston, A. R. «Weight loss maintenance as an aspect of family emotion and process». British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1984, 23, 265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golding, S. L.; Becker, E.; Sherman, y Rappaport, J. «The behaviour expectations scale. Assessment of interaction with the mentally ill». Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43, 109–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, M. J.; Kopeikin, H. S. «Short and long-term effects of combining drug and family therapy», en M. J. Goldstein (ed.) New directions for mental health services: New developments in interventions with families of schizophrenics, 12. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, M. H.; Rodnick, E. H.; Evans, J. R.; May, P. R. A., y Steinberg, M. R. «Drug and family therapy in the aftercare of acute schizophrenics». Archives of. General Psychiatry, 1978, 35, 1169–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenley, J. R. «Social control and expressed emotion». Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1986, 174, 24–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, S. R., y Leff, J. P. Abnormalities in parents of schizophrenics. Maudsley Monograph No 22. Londres: Oxford University Press, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Kuipers, L. «Expressed emotion: A review». British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 18, 237–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreisman, D. E., y Joy, V. D. «Family response to the mental illness of a relative: A review of the literature». Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1974, 10, 34–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leff, J. P. «Family treatment of schizophrenia», en K. Grauville-Grossman (ed.): Recent advances in clinical psychiatry, 5. Londres: Churchill Livinstone, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Leff, J. P.; Kuipers, L.; Berkowitz, R.; Eberlein-Vries, R., y Sturgeon, D. «A controlled trial of social intervention in the families os schizophrenic patients». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1982, 141, 121–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J. P.; Kuipers, L.; Berkowitz, R.; Eberlein-Vries R. y Sturgeon, D. «Psychosocial relevance and benefit of neuroleptic maintenance: Experience in the United Kingdom». Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1984, 45, 43–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leff, J. P.; Kuipers, L.; Berkowtiz, R.; Vaughn, C., y Sturgeon, D. «Life events, relatives expressed emotion and maintenance neuroleptics in schizophrenic relapse». Psychological Medicine, 1983, 13, 799–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J. P., y Vaughn, C. E. «The interaction of life events and relatives expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1980, 136, 146–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J. P., y Vaughn, C. E. «The role of maintenance therapy and relatives expressed emotion in relapse of schizophrenia: A two-year follow-up». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1981, 139, 102–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J. P., y Vaughn, C. E. Expressed emotion in families: Its significance for mental illness. Nueva York: The Guilford Press, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Liberman, R. P. «Behavioral approaches to family and couple therapy». American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1970, 40, 106–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman, R. P.; Aitchinson, R. A., y Falloon, I. R. H. Family therapy in schizophrenia: syllabus for therapists. Merttal Health Clinical Research Center for the Study'of Schizophrenia, Camarillo, UCLA, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Lidz, T. «Schizophrenia and the family». Psychiatry, 1958, 21, 21–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, R.A.; Tuma, A. H., y Dixon, W. J. «Schizophrenia: A follow up sutdy of the result of three forms of therapy». Archives of General Psychiatry, 1981, 38, 776–784.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miklowitz, D. J.; Goldstein, M. H., y Falloon, I. R. H. «Premorbid and symptomatic characteristics of schizophrenics from families with high and low levels of expressed emotion». Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1983, 92, 359–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miklowitz, D. J.; Strachan, A. M.; Goldstein, M. J.; Doane. J. A.; Snyder, K. S.; Hogarty, G.E., y Falloon, I. R. H. «Expressed emotion and communication deviance in the families of schizophrenics». Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986, 95, 60–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miklowitz, D. J.; Goldstein, M. J.; Falloon, I. R. H., y Doane, J. A. «Interactional correlates of expressed emotion in the families fo schizophrenics». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984, 144, 482–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter, M., y Brown, G. W. «The reliability and validity of measures of family life and relationships in families containing a psychiatric patient». Social Psychiatry, 1966, 1, 38–53.
   Google Scholar
• Szmukler, G. I.; Eisler, I.; Russell, F. M., y Dare, C. «Anorexia nerviosa, parental “expressed emotion” and dropping out of tratment». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1985, 147, 265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaniol, L., y Jung, H. Coping strategies of family caregivers. Center for Rehabilitation Research and Training in Mental Health. Boston University, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Spaniol, L.; Jung, H.; Zipple, A. M., y Fitzgerald, S, Families as a central resource in the rehabilitation of the severely psychiatrically disaabled: Report of a national survey. Center for Rehabilitation Research and Training in Mental Health. Boston University, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Sturgeon, D.; Kuipers, L.; Berkowitz, R.; Turpin, G., y Leff, J. P. «Psychophysiological responses of schizophrenic patients to high and low expressed emotion relatives». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1981, 138, 40–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturgeon, D.; Turpin, G.; Kuipers, L.; Berkowitz, R., y Leff, J. P. «Psychophysiological responses of schizophrenic patients to high and low expressed emotion relatives: A follow-up study». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984, 145, 62–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrier, N.; Vaughn, C. E.; Lader, M. H., y Leff, J. P. «Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenia». Archives of General Psychiatry, 1979, 36, 311–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C. E. «Patterns of interactions in families of schizophrenics», en H. Katschuig (ed.) Schizophrenia: The other side. Viena: Urban y Schwarzenberg, 1977. '
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C. E. y Leff, J. P. «The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: A comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients». British Journal of Psychiatry, 1976a, 129, 125–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C. E. y Leff, J. P. The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1976b, 15, 157–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C. E. y Leff, J. P. «Patterns of emotional response in relatives of schizophrenic patients». Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1981, 7, 43–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C. E.; Snyder, K. S.; Jones, S.; Freeman, W. B., y Falloon, I. R. H. «Family factors in schizophrenic relapse. Replication in California of British research of expressed emotion». Archives of General Psychiatry. 1984 41, 1169–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vizcarro, C.; Botella, J., y Ruiz Vargas, J. M. Implicaciones del modelo de vulnerabilidad a la esquizofrenia para la prevención de la cronificación de estos trastornos. Comunicación presentada al I Congreso de Evaluación Psicológica. Madrid, Septiembre 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne, L. C.; Ryckoff, J.; Day, J., y Mirsch, S. «Pseudo-mutuality in the family relations of schizophrenics». Psychiatry, 1958, 21, 205–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipple, A., y Spaniol, L. Current educational and supportive models of family intervention: A review and suggestions for their use. Center for Rehabilitation Research and Training in Mental Health. Boston University, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Zubin, J., y Spring, B. «Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia». Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977, 86, 103–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zubin, J., y Steinhauer, S. «How to break the logham in schizophrenia. A look beyond genetics». Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1981, 169, 477–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar