Victimized immigrant women in Portugal: factors associated with formal and informal help-seeking (Las mujeres inmigrantes víctimas de agresión en Portugal: factores asociados a la búsqueda de ayuda formal e informal)

References / Referencias

• Acevedo, M. J. (2000). Battered immigrant Mexican women’s perspectives regarding abuse and help-seeking. Journal of Multicultural Social Work, 8, 243–282. doi:10.1300/J285v08n03_04
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, F., Driver, N., McNally, M. J., & Stewart, D. E. (2009). “Why doesn’t she seek help for partner abuse?” An exploratory study with South Asian immigrant women. Social Science and Medicine, 69, 613–622. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhabib, S., Nur, U., & Jones, R. (2010). Domestic violence against women: Systematic review of prevalence studies. Journal of family violence, 25, 369–382. Doi: 10.1007/s10896-009-9298-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ammar, N. H., Orloff, L. E., Dutton, M., & Hass, G. (2012). Battered immigrant women in the United States and protection orders: An exploratory research. Criminal Justice Review, 37, 337–359. doi:10.1177/0734016812454660
   Google Scholar
• Amri, S., & Bemak, F. (2013). Mental health help-seeking behaviors of Muslim immigrants in the United States: Overcoming social stigma and cultural mistrust. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 7. doi:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0007.104
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, H. M., Rodriguez, M. A., Quiroga, S. S., & Flores-Ortiz, Y. G. (2000). Barriers to health care for abused Latina and Asian immigrant women. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 11, 33–44. doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilge, S. (2010). Recent feminist outlooks on intersectionality. Diogenes, 57(1), 58–72. doi: 10.1177/0392192110374245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bø Vatnar, S. K., & Bjørkly, S. (2010). An interactional perspective on the relationship of immigration to intimate partner violence in a representative sample of help-seeking women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1815–1835. doi:10.1177/0886260509354511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brabeck, K. M., & Guzmán, M. R. (2009). Exploring Mexican-origin intimate partner abuse survivors’ help-seeking within their sociocultural contexts. Violence and Victims, 24, 817–832. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.24.6.817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briones-Vozmediano, E., Agudelo-Suarez, A. A., Goicolea, I., & Vives-Cases, C. (2014). Economic crisis, immigrant women and changing availability of intimate partner violence services: A qualitative study of professionals’ perceptions in Spain. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13, 1–9. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0079-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briones-Vozmediano, E., La Parra, D., & Vives-Cases, C. (2014). Barriers and facilitators to effective coverage of intimate partner violence services for immigrant women in Spain. Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy. doi:10.1111/hex.12283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, R., & Raja, S. (2005). The sexual assault and secondary victimization of female veterans: Help-seeking experiences with military and civilian social systems. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 97–106. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, P. H. (2015). Intersectionality’s definitional dilemmas. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 1–20. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241–1299. doi:10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. (2002). Documento para o Encontro de Especialistas em Aspetos da Discriminação Racial Relativos ao Gênero. Revista Estudos Feministas, 10, 171–188. doi:10.1590/S0104-026X2002000100011
   Google Scholar
• Cuevas, C. A., Bell, K., & Sabina, C. (2014). Victimization, psychological distress, and help-seeking: Disentangling the relationship for Latina victims. Psychology of Violence, 4, 196–209. doi:10.1037/a0035819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuevas, C. A., Sabina, C., & Milloshi, R. (2012). Interpersonal victimization among a national sample of Latino women. Violence against Women, 18, 377–403. doi:10.1177/1077801212452413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, S. D. (2005). Women’s realities: Defining violence against women by immigration, race, and class. In N. J. Sokoloff & C. Pratt (Eds.), Domestic violence at the margins: Readings on race, class, gender, and culture (pp. 56–70). New Jersey, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ely, G. (2004). Domestic violence and immigrant communities in the United States: A review of women’s unique needs and recommendations for social work practice and research. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis: An International Journal, 7, 223–241. doi:10.1080/15434610490888027
   Google Scholar
• Erez, E., Adelman, M., & Gregory, C. (2009). Intersections of immigration and domestic violence: Voices of battered immigrant women. Feminist Criminology, 4, 32–56. doi:10.1177/1557085108325413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erez, E., & Hartley, C. C. (2003). Battered immigrant women and the legal system: A therapeutic jurisprudence perspective. Western Criminology Review, 4, 155–169.
   Google Scholar
• Escribà-Agüir, V., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Montero-Piñar, M. I., Vives-Cases, C., Plazaola-Castaño, J., & Martín-Baena, D. (2010). Partner violence and psychological well-being: Buffer or indirect effect of social support. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 383–389. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d2f0dd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falcón, L. M., Todorova, I., & Tucker, K. (2009). Social support, life events, and psychological distress among the Puerto Rican population in the Boston area of the United States. Aging & Mental Health, 13, 863–873. doi:10.1080/13607860903046552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung, K., & Wong, Y.-L. R. (2007). Factors influencing attitudes towards seeking professional help among East and Southeast Asian immigrant and refugee women. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 53, 216–231. doi:10.1177/0020764006074541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillum, T. L. (2009). Improving services to African American survivors of IPV: From the voices of recipients of culturally specific services. Violence against Women, 15, 57–80. doi:10.1177/1077801208328375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, M., & Matos, M. (2012). Adaptation of life trauma and victimization history for immigrant population. Braga: University of Minho.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, M., & Matos, M. (2016). Cultural competence in intervention with immigrants: A comparative analysis between health professionals, social workers and police. Acta Medica Portuguesa, 29, 629–638. doi:10.20344/amp.7121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guruge, S., Collins, E., & Bender, A. (2009). Working with immigrant women: Guidelines for mental health professionals. Metropolis.Net. Retrieved from http://www.metropolis.net/pdfs/immi_health/ImmigrantMentalHealth-pgs114-124.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Guruge, S., & Humphreys, J. (2009). Barriers affecting access to and use of formal social supports among abused immigrant women. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 41, 64–84. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19831055
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horsburgh, B. (1995). Lifting the veil of secrecy: Domestic violence in the Jewish community. Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 18. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hwlj18&id=177&div=&collection
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huddleston, T., Bilgili, Ö., Joki, A. L., & Vankova, Z. (2015). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2015. Barcelona / Brussels: CIDOB and MPG.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman, I., Forte, T., Du Mont, J., Romans, S., & Cohen, M. M. (2006). Help-seeking rates for intimate partner violence (IPV) among Canadian immigrant women. Health Care for Women International, 27, 682–694. doi:10.1080/07399330600817618
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingram, E. M. (2007). A comparison of help seeking between Latino and non-Latino victims of intimate partner violence. Violence against Women, 13, 159–171. doi:10.1177/1077801206296981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, E. M., McClelland, D. J., Martin, J., Caballero, M. F., Mayorga, M. T., & Gillespie, K. (2010). Experiences of immigrant women who self-petition under the Violence Against Women Act. Violence against Women, 16, 858–880. doi:10.1177/1077801210376889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, J. R., Patchin, J. W., Huebner, B. M., McCluskey, J. D., & Bynum, T. S. (2007). Parents, friends, and serious delinquency: An examination of direct and indirect effects among at-risk early adolescents. Criminal Justice Review, 32, 380–400. doi:10.1177/0734016807311436
   Google Scholar
• Josephson, J. (2005). The intersectionality of domestic violence and welfare in the lives of poor women. In N. Sokollof & C. Pratt (Eds.), Domestic violence at the margins: Readings on race, class, gender, and culture. New Jersey, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaukinen, C. (2004). The help-seeking strategies of female violent-crime victims: The direct and conditional effects of race and the victim-offender relationship. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 967–990. doi:10.1177/0886260504268000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaukinen, C., & Demaris, A. (2009). Sexual assault and current mental health: The role of help-seeking and police response. Violence against Women, 15, 1331–1357. doi:10.1177/1077801209346713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, M. J., Burlingame, G. M., Umphress, V., Hansen, N. B., Vermeersch, D. A., Clouse, G. C., & Yanchar, S. C. (1996). The reliability and validity of the Outcome QuestionnaireClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 3, 249–258. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199612)3:4<249:AID-CPP106>3.0.CO;2-S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. S., & Hadeed, L. (2009). Intimate partner violence among Asian immigrant communities: Health/mental health consequences, help-seeking behaviors, and service utilization. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10, 143–170. doi:10.1177/1524838009334130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levit, N., & Verchick, R. R. M. (2006). Feminist legal theory: A primer. New York, NY: NYU Press. Retrieved from http://nyupress.org/books/9780814751992/
   Google Scholar
• Liang, B., Goodman, L., Tummala-Narra, P., & Weintraub, S. (2005). A theoretical framework for understanding help-seeking processes among survivors of intimate partner violence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 71–84. doi:10.1007/s10464-005-6233-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linares, L. O. (2004). Social connection to neighbors, multiple victimization, and current health among women residing in high crime neighborhoods. Journal of Family Violence, 19, 355–366. doi:10.1007/s10896-004-0680-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsky, S., & Caetano, R. (2007). The role of race/ethnicity in the relationship between emergency department use and intimate partner violence: Findings from the 2002 national survey on drug use and health. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 2246–2252. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.091116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucea, M. B., Stockman, J. K., Mana-Ay, M., Bertrand, D., Callwood, G. B., Coverston, C. R., … Campbell, J. C. (2013). Factors influencing resource use by African American and African Caribbean women disclosing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 1617–1641. doi:10.1177/0886260512468326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, P., & Fassnacht, D. B. (2014). The Portuguese version of the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45): Normative data, reliability, and clinical significance cut-offs scores. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 88, 427–437. doi:10.1111/papt.12048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, N., & Dinitto, D. M. (2013). Help-seeking behaviors of South Asian women experiencing domestic violence in the United States. Partner Abuse, 4, 295–313. doi:10.1891/1946-6560.4.3.295
   Google Scholar
• McCart, M. R., Smith, D. W., & Sawyer, G. K. (2010). Help seeking among victims of crime: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 198–206. doi:10.1002/jts.20509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, T., & Ventura, M. (1996). Escala de avaliação da resposta aos acontecimentos traumáticos. In Avaliação psicológica: Formas e contextos, IV (pp. 567–576). Braga: Psiquilibrios.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Internal Affairs (2014). Annual report of intern security. Lisbon: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Mookerjee, S., Cerulli, C., Fernandez, I. D., & Chin, N. P. (2015). Do Hispanic and non-Hispanic women survivors of intimate partner violence differ in regards to their help-seeking? A qualitative study. Journal of Family Violence, 30, 839–851. doi:10.1007/s10896-015-9734-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeem, E., Lange, J. M., Edge, D., Fongwa, M., Belin, T., & Miranda, J. (2007). Does stigma keep poor young immigrant and U.S.-born Black and Latina women from seeking mental health care? Psychiatric Services, 58, 1547–1554. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.12.1547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raj, A., & Silverman, J. (2002). Violence against immigrant women: The roles of culture, context, and legal immigrant status on Intimate Partner Violence. Violence Against Women, 8, 367–398. doi:10.1177/10778010222183107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reina, A. (2010). Domestic violence in Iowa: Exploring the experiences of Latinas with organizational response. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. 11443. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/11443
   Google Scholar
• Reina, A. S., Lohman, B. J., & Maldonado, M. M. (2013). “He said they’d deport me”: Factors influencing domestic violence help-seeking practices among Latina immigrants. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 593–615. doi:10.1177/0886260513505214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizo, C. F., & Macy, R. J. (2011). Help seeking and barriers of Hispanic partner violence survivors: A systematic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 250–264. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, M., Valentine, J. M., Son, J. B., & Muhammad, M. (2009). Intimate partner violence and barriers to mental health care for ethnically diverse populations of women. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10, 358–374. doi:10.1177/1524838009339756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runner, M., Yoshihama, M., & Novick, S. (2009). Intimate partner violence in immigrant and refugee communities: Challenges, promising practices and recommendations. Princeton, NJ: Family Violence Prevention Fund for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Sabina, C., Cuevas, C., & Schally, J. (2015). The influence of ethnic group variation on victimization and help seeking among Latino women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 19–30. doi:10.1037/a0036526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabina, C., Cuevas, C. A., & Lannen, E. (2014). The likelihood of Latino women to seek help in response to interpersonal victimization: An examination of individual, interpersonal and sociocultural influences. Psychosocial Intervention, 23, 95–103. doi:10.1016/j.psi.2014.07.005
   Google Scholar
• Sabina, C., Cuevas, C. A., & Schally, J. (2012). The cultural influences on help-seeking among a national sample of victimized Latino women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 49, 347–363. doi:10.1007/s10464-011-9462-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal, M. T., & Chow, E. N. (2011). Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Inequality in Global, Transnational and Local Contexts. In E. N. Chow, M. T. Segal, & L. Tan (Eds.), Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Multiple Inequalities: Global, Transnational and Local Contexts (Advances in Gender Research, Volume 15, pp. 1–14). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, A., & Azevedo, L. (2005). Imigração e etnicidade - Vivências e trajetórias de mulheres em Portugal (pp. 139–147). Lisboa: SOS Racismo.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. (2004). Beyond the politics of inclusion: Violence against women of color and human rights. Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, 4, 120–124. doi:10.2979/MER.2004.4.2.120
   Google Scholar
• Spalek, B. (2006). Crime victims: theory, policy and practices. New York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, K., & Orloff, L. (2013). Breaking barriers: A complete guide to legal rights and resources for battered immigrants. Washington DC: National Immigrant Women’s Advocacy Project (NIWAP, pronounced new-app), American University, Washington College of Law.
   Google Scholar
• Tam, D. (2004). Culturally responsive advocacy intervention with abused Chinese-Canadian women. British Journal of Social Work, 34, 269–277. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting, L. (2010). Out of Africa: Coping strategies of African immigrant women survivors of intimate partner violence. Health Care for Women International, 31, 345–364. doi:10.1080/07399330903348741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting, L., & Panchanadeswaran, S. (2009). Barriers to help-seeking among immigrant African women survivors of partner buse: Listening to women’s own voices. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 817–838. doi:10.1080/10926770903291795
   Google Scholar
• Widom, C. S., Dutton, M. A., Czaja, S. J., & DuMont, K. A. (2005). Development and validation of a new instrument to assess lifetime trauma and victimization history. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 519–531. doi:10.1002/jts.20060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, R., Hou, D. L., Wong-kim, E., Permanente, K., & City, U. (2015). Understanding family connections and help seeking behavior in Chinese American immigrant adults who attempt suicide. The Open Family Studies Journal, 7, 68–76. doi:10.2174/1874922401507010068
   Google Scholar
• Yoshioka, M. R., Gilbert, L., El-Bassel, N., & Baig-Amin, M. (2003). Social support and disclosure of abuse: Comparing South Asian, African American, and Hispanic battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 171–180. doi:10.1023/A:1023568505682
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., Faist, T., & Kraemer, A. (2012). Intimate partner violence against women and its related immigration stressors in Pakistani immigrant families in Germany. SpringerPlus, 1, 5. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-1-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zarza, M. J., & Adler, R. H. (2008). Latina immigrant victims of interpersonal violence in New Jersey: A needs assessment study. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16, 22–39. doi:10.1080/10926770801920453
   Google Scholar