Freedom of Speech and Democracy in Malaysia

References

• Amnesty International 1999 . Malaysia: Human Rights Undermined—Restrictive Laws in a Parliamentary Democracy . Report ASA 28/06/99, 1 September. Available at: http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aipub/1999/ASA/32800699.htm .
   Google Scholar
• Bersih (the Joint Action Committee for Electoral Reform) 2007 . Available at: http://www.bersih.org .
   Google Scholar
• Bickel , A. 1976 . The Morality of Consent , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bork , R. 1971 . ‘Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems’ . Indiana Law Journal , 47 : 1 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 2004 . ‘Malaysia Minister on Fraud Charge’ , BBC News , 12 February. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Case , W. 1993 . ‘Semi-Democracy in Malaysia’ . Pacific Affairs , 66 ( 2 ) : 183 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin , J. 2001 . ‘Malaysian Chinese Politics in the 21st Century: Fear, Service and Marginalisation’ . Asian Journal of Political Science , 9 ( 2 ) : 78 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Comber , L. 1983 . 13 May 1969: A Historical Survey of Sino-Malay Relations , Kuala Lumpur : Heinemann Asia .
   Google Scholar
• Eksklusif 2000 . ‘Perhimpunan Haram: Pelajar Saman Kerajaan dan UiTM’ , 31 January , p. 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Farber , D. A. 1980 . ‘Civilizing Public Discourse: An Essay on Professor Bickel, Justice Harlan, and the Enduring Significance of Cohen v. California’ . Duke Law Journal , 1980 : 283
   Google Scholar
• The Federal Constitution 1999 . Laws Research Board (Comp.) , 1 January. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services .
   Google Scholar
• Foong , W. F. 1999 . The New Asian Way , Subang Jaya : Pelanduk Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Harlan , J. and Shapiro , D. 1969 . The Evolution of a Judicial Philosophy: Selected Opinions and Papers of Justice John M. Harlan . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Husin Ali , S. 2004 . Merdeka, Rakyat and Keadilan , Petaling Jaya : Strategic Information Research Development (SIRD) .
   Google Scholar
• The Internal Security Act 1998 . Laws Research Board (Comp.) , 1 January. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services .
   Google Scholar
• Jomo , K. S. 1988 . A Question of Class: Capital, the State, and Uneven Development in Malaya , New York : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Khoo , B. T. 1999 . ‘The Value(s) of a Miracle: Malaysian and Singaporean Elite Constructions of Asia’ . Asian Studies Review , 23 ( 2 ) : 181 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambeth , E. 1986 . Committed Journalism: An Ethic for the Profession , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , S. 1996 . “ ‘Cultural Relativism and Democracy: Political Myths about Asia and the West’ ” . In Pathways to Asia: The Politics of Engagement , Edited by: Robison , R. 108 – 126 . New South Wales : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , H. G. 2002 . ‘Malay Dominance and Opposition Politics in Malaysia’ , in Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Southeast Asian Affairs . Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies , pp. 177 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Leigh , M. and Lip , B. 2004 . “ ‘Transitions in Malaysian Society and Politics: Towards Centralizing Power’ ” . In The Asia-Pacific: A Region in Transition , Edited by: Rolfe , J. 300 – 322 . Hawaii : Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenberg , J. 1987 . ‘Foundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press’ . Philosophy and Public Affairs , 16 ( 4 ) : 329 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Loone , S. 2002 . Malaysiakini.com, 24 February. Available at: http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/20020224001284.php .
   Google Scholar
• Mahathir , M. 1982 . Cabaran! , 3rd ed , Kuala Lumpur : Penerbitan Pustaka Antara .
   Google Scholar
• Mahathir , M. 1999 . A New Deal For Asia , Selangor : Pelanduk Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Mandal , S. K. 2004 . “ ‘Transethnic Solidarities, Racialisation and Social Equality’ ” . In The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform , Edited by: Gomez , E. T. 49 – 78 . London : Routledge Curzon .
   Google Scholar
• Maznah , M. 2002 . ‘Islam and the Politics of Free Speech’ . Aliran Monthly , 22 ( 1 ) : 6
   Google Scholar
• Means , G. P. 1991 . Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mill , J. S. 1859/1974 . On Liberty . New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Milne , R. S. and Mauzy , D. K. 1999 . Malaysian Politics under Mahathir , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moses , B. 2002 . ‘Ethnic Reporting in the Malaysian Media’ . Media Asia , 29 ( 2 ) : 102 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Muslim Scholars Association of Malaysia (MSAM) 2002 . Kontroversi Mengenai Memo Kepada Majlis Raja-Raja Melayu . Petaling Jaya : MSAM .
   Google Scholar
• Muzaffar , C. 1986 . Freedom In Fetters , Penang : Aliran Kesedaran Negara (ALIRAN) .
   Google Scholar
• Muzaffar , C. 1989 . Challenges and Choices in Malaysian Politics and Society , Penang : Aliran Kesedaran Negara (ALIRAN) .
   Google Scholar
• Nair , S. 1999 . “ ‘Constructing Civil Society in Malaysia: Nationalism, Hegemony and Resistance’ ” . In Rethinking Malaysia , Edited by: Jomo , K. S. 84 – 106 . Kuala Lumpur : Malaysian Social Science Association .
   Google Scholar
• Netto , A. 2003 . ‘Malaysia's Weak War on Graft’ , Asia Times Online , 16 August. Available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EH16Ae01.html .
   Google Scholar
• The Penal Code 2002 . Laws Research Board (Comp.) . 1 August. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services .
   Google Scholar
• The Police Act 1967 2002 . Laws Research Board (Comp.) . 25 November. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services .
   Google Scholar
• Rais Yatim 1995 . Freedom under Executive Power in Malaysia: A Study of Executive Supremacy . Kuala Lumpur : Endowment Sdn. Bhd .
   Google Scholar
• Ratnam , K. J. 2003 . Rights, Freedoms and the Civil Society , Penang : Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia .
   Google Scholar
• Rushdie , S. 1988 . The Satanic Verses , New York : Viking Penguin Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Said , M. I. 1992 . “ ‘Ethnic Perspectives of the Left in Malaysia’ ” . In Fragmented Vision: Culture and Politics in Contemporary Malaysia , Edited by: Kahn , J. and Loh , F. 254 – 281 . Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Saliha Hassan 1997 . ‘Asian Values and Democracy: Islamic-Oriented Non-Governmental Organisations in Malaysia’ , paper presented at The Third International Workshop on Discourses and Practices of Democracy in Southeast Asia, 30 September–4 October .
   Google Scholar
• Sandel , M. 1996 . Democracy's Discontent , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shabery C. A. 1989 . ‘Sumbangan dan Peranan Mahasiswa ke arah Pembinaan Tamadun Masyarakat’ , paper presented at Seminar Hal-Ehwal Pelajar Ke-3. Penang: University of Science Malaysia .
   Google Scholar
• Shad Faruqi 2004a . ‘Human Rights: Asian and Western Perspectives’ , in : I. Abu Shah Democracy and Good Governance: The Malaysia Experience . Shah Alam : UPENA , pp. 103 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Shad Faruqi 2004b . ‘Constitutional Law, Rule of Law and Systems of Governance in Islam’ , in I. Abu Shah Islam, Democracy and Good Governance: The Malaysia Experience . Shah Alam : UPENA , pp. 17 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• The Societies Act 1966 1998 . Laws Research Board (Comp.), 1 January. Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services .
   Google Scholar
• Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM) 2003 . Malaysia: Human Rights Report 2002 . Petaling Jaya : SUARAM Communication .
   Google Scholar
• Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM) 2004 . Malaysia: Human Rights Report 2003 . Petaling Jaya : SUARAM .
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein , C. R. 1993 . Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tan , B. K. and Singh , B. 1994 . Uneasy Relations: The State and NGOs in Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur : Gender and Development Programme, Asian and Pacific Development Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Will , G. 1983 . Statecraft as Soulcraft: What Government Does? , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar