References
- Administration, E. I. (2017). Country analysis brief: Japan. https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/Japan/japan.pdf.
- Anderson, B. R. O. G. (1972). Java in a time of revolution. Occupation and resistance, 1944-1946. Cornell University Press.
- Balsiger, P., & Lambelet, A. (2014). Participant observation. In D. Della Porta (Ed.), Methodological practices in social movement research (pp. 144–172). Oxford University Press.
- Basu, A. (2005). Women, political parties and social movements in South Asia (Vol. Occasional Paper 5). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD).
- Bhatt, C. P. (1990). The Chipko andolan: Forest conservation based on people's power. Environment and Urbanization, 2(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789000200103
- Brand, U., & Wissen, M. (2015). Strategies of a green economy, contours of a green capitalism. In K. van der Pilj (Ed.), Handbook of the international political economy of production (pp. 508–523). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Brewer, P., & Venaik, S. (2011). Individualism–collectivism in Hofstede and GLOBE. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(3), 436–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.62
- Bulag, U. E. (2009). Mongolia in 2008: From Mongolia to Mine-golia. Asian Survey, 49(1), 129–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2009.49.1.129
- Bürklin, W. P. (1987). Governing left parties frustrating the radical non-established left: The rise and inevitable decline of the greens. European Sociological Review, 3(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036439
- Cabrera, R. (2018). NPA sparrow unit long gone – Albayalde. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/12/02/1873421/npa-sparrow-unit-long-gone-albayalde.
- Carr, A. (2012). Mongolia - 2012 legislative election. http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/m/mongolia/mongolia20121.txt.
- Carter, N. (2013). Greening the mainstream: Party politics and the environment. Environmental Politics, 22(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2013.755391
- Chan, S. (1995). Regime transition in the Asia/pacific region: Democratization as a double-edged sword. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 18(3), 52–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01402399508437604
- Christoff, P. (1996). Ecological modernisation, ecological modernities. Environmental Politics, 5(3), 476–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09644019608414283
- Dambugolla, D., & Supeshala, W. (2017). An examination of the possibility of pulling Sri Lankans together at the crossroad of “Green Political Party”. Paper presented at the International Symposium of Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.
- Deegan-Krause, K. (2007). New dimensions of political cleavage. In R. Dalton, & H.-D. Klingemann (Eds.), Oxford handbook of political behaviour (pp. 538–556). Oxford University Press.
- Dongol, Y., & Neumann, R. P. (2021). State making through conservation: The case of post-conflict Nepal. Political Geography, 85, 102327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102327
- Fell, D., & Peng, Y.-W. (2016). The electoral fortunes of Taiwan's Green party: 1996–2012. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 17(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1468109915000390
- Ferdous, J. (2020). Good governance in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Politics & Governance, 8(1), 21–32.
- Flanagan, S. C. (1982). Changing values in advanced industrial societies: Inglehart's silent revolution from the perspective of Japanese findings. Comparative Political Studies, 14(4), 403–444. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414082014004001
- Gauja, A., & Jackson, S. (2016). Australian Greens party members and supporters: Their profiles and activities. Environmental Politics, 25(2), 359–379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.1104803
- Ghimire, D. K. (2017). Social aspects of political corruption: A case study of Nepal. Madhya Pradesh Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1), 54–64.
- Harper, K., & Rajan, S. R. (2004). International environmental justice: Building the natural assets of the world’s poor. Amherst MA: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/anthro_faculty_pubs/71.
- Hicken, A. (2009). Building party systems in developing democracies. Cambridge University Press.
- Ho, M.-s. (2018). From protest to electioneering: Electoral and party politics after the sunflower movement. In J. Sullivan, & C.-y. Lee (Eds.), A new era in democratic Taiwan (pp. 83–103). Routledge.
- Ho, M.-s., & Huang, C.-h. (2017). Movement parties in Taiwan, 1987–2016: A political opportunity explanation. Asian Survey, 57(2), 343–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.2.343
- Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences, international differences in work-related values. Sage Publications.
- Hooge, L., & Marks, G. (2018). Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the transnational cleavage. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(1), 109–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1310279
- Hülsberg, W. (1988). The German greens: A social and political profile (G. Fagan, Trans.). Verso Books.
- IKON.com. (2020). General election. https://ikon.mn/elections/2020.
- Inglehart, R. (1977). The silent revolution: Changing values and political styles among western publics. Princeton University Press.
- Inglehart, R. (2000). Globalization and postmodern values. The Washington Quarterly, 23(1), 215–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/016366000560665
- Jaffrey, S., Slater, D., & Asia, V. i. (2017). Violence and regimes in Asia: Capable states and durable settlements. In J. Rieger (Ed.), Essays on the state of conflict and violence in Asia (pp. 194–207). The Asia Foundation.
- Jung, K., & Kang, Y. (2020). A report of the 2018 regional election in South Korea. Regional & Federal Studies, 30(3), 493–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2020.1761341
- Kelly, N. (2010). Electoral democracy in post-conflict Melanesia: The 2010 Bougainville and Solomon Islands Elections. Canberra.
- Kingsbury, D. (2019). PNG politics. Arena Magazine, 12.
- Kitschelt, H. (1989). The logics of party formation: Ecological politics in Belgium and West Germany. Cornell University Press.
- Lam, P. E. (1999). Green politics in Japan. Routledge.
- Lee, A.-R. (2008). Value cleavages, issues, and partisanship. In R. J. Dalton, D. C. Shin, & Y.-h. Chu (Eds.), Party politics in East Asia: Citizens, elections, and democratic development (pp. 95–119). Lynn Reiner.
- Lucardie, P. (2000). Prophets, purifiers and prolocutors: Towards a theory on the emergence of new parties. Party Politics, 6(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068800006002003
- Maškarinec, P. (2014). Parliamentary and presidential elections in Mongolia, 2012 and 2013. Electoral Studies, 36, 186–191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.10.002
- Maškarinec, P. (2018). The 2016 electoral reform in Mongolia: From mixed system and multiparty competition to FPTP and one-party dominance. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 53(4), 511–531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909617698841
- Mawdsley, E. (1998). After chipko: From environment to region in Uttaranchal. Birkbeck ePrints.
- Montesori, J. (2021, March 9). The Indonesian Green party wants to uphold the principles of Green politics. BeritaSATU. https://www.beritasatu.com/politik/743479/partai-hijau-indonesia-ingin-menegakkan-prinsip-politik-hijau.
- Mourao, P. R. (2019). The effectiveness of Green voices in parliaments: Do Green parties matter in the control of pollution? Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(2), 985–1011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-0070-2
- Müller-Rommel, F. (1985). The greens in Western Europe: Similar but different. International Political Science Review, 6(4), 483–498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/019251218500600407
- Müller-Rommel, F. (1994). Green parties under comparative perspective. Working Paper. Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials. Barcelona.
- Norris, P. (2016). Electoral integrity in East Asia. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 12(1), 1–25.
- Norris, P., Wynter, T., & Cameron, S. J. T. E. I. P. (2018). Corruption and coercion: The year in elections 2017. Sydney: https://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/s/The-Year-in-Elections-2017.pdf.
- NZ, R. (Writer). (2015). Vanuatu deputy PM & 13 MPs found guilty in bribery trail (Radio Broadcast). In. New Zealand: Radio NZ.
- Oleinik, A. (2012). Institutional exclusion as a destabilizing factor: The mass unrest of 1 July 2008 in Mongolia. Central Asian Survey, 31(2), 153–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2012.671994
- Orgill, B. (2013). Why labor should savour its greens: Rebuilding a fractured alliance. Scribe Publications.
- Parkin, F. (1968). Middle class radicalism: The social bases of the British campaign for nuclear disarmament. . Manchester University Press.
- Parliament, E. (2019). 2019 European election results. https://www.election-results.eu/.
- Party, E. G. (2013). Green Party activists attacked in Pakistan [Press release]. http://europeangreens.eu/news/green-party-activist-assassinated-pakistan.
- Pepinsky, T. (2017). Southeast Asia: Voting against disorder. Journal of Democracy, 28(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0029
- Poguntke, T. (1987a). New politics and party systems: The emergence of a new type of party? West European Politics, 10(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01402388708424615
- Poguntke, T. (1987b). The organization of a participatory party–the German greens. European Journal of Political Research, 15(6), 609–633. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1987.tb00896.x
- Poguntke, T. (2019). The German party system falling apart (N. Bolin, K. Falasca, M. Grusell, & L. Nord Eds.). Mid Sweden University, Demicom.
- Reilly, B. (2013). Political parties, electoral systems and democratic governance. John Hopkins University Press.
- Rihoux, B., & Frankland, E. G. (2008). Conclusion: The metamorphosis of amateur-activist newborns into professional-activist centaurs. Ashgate.
- Scott, J. C. (1972). Patron-client politics and political change in Southeast Asia. The American Political Science Review, 66(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1959280
- Sherlock, S. (2012). Made by committee and consensus: Parties and policy in the Indonesian parliament. South East Asia Research, 20(4), 551–568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2012.0121
- Tan, P. J. (2013). Anti-party attitudes in Southeast Asia. Routledge.
- Thapa, A. K. (2017). Green politics and issue of sustainability in Nepal. Nepali Journal of Contemporary Studies, 17(1), 84–96.
- Thembamrung, N. (2012, December 13). Phuket ‘demolisher’ launches for Thai green party. The Phuket News. https://www.thephuketnews.com/phuket-demolisher-launches-first-thai-green-party-35350.php#8eMcQCAihjWcYvqj.97.
- Tomsa, D., & Ufen, A. (2013). Party politics in Southeast Asia: Clientelism and electoral competition in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. Routledge.
- Ünaldi, S. (2013). From grassroots to government: A study of recent Green party building in the Philippines. Pacific Geographies, 40, 5–10.
- Villamor, F. (2018, February 18). International criminal court will investigate Duterte over drug war. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/world/asia/philippines-duterte-hague.html.
- Watch, H. R. (2013). Cambodia: Systematic problems undermine elections [Press release]. Cambodia: Systematic problems undermine elections.
- Webb, A. (2017). Why are the middle class misbehaving?: Exploring democratic ambivalence and authoritarian nostalgia. Philippine Sociological Review, 65(Special Issue), 77–102.
- Webb, P., & White, S. (2007). Party politics in new democracies. Oxford University Press.
- Wineroither, D. M., & Seeber, G. U. (2018). Three worlds of representation: A linkage-based typology of parties in Western and Eastern Europe. East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures, 32(3), 493–517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325418756990