References
- Audi Advertisement . June 4 1999 . Asiaweek. June 4 , 36 – 37 .
- Bolter , J.D. 1984 . Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. , Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press. .
- Brookefield , S.D. 1986 . Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning. , Milton Keynes : Open University Press. .
- Coombs , S.J. 1995 . “Design and conversational evaluation of an IT learning environment based on self‐organized learning,” , London : CSHL, Brunei University. . PhD thesis.
- Coombs , S.J. and Smith , I.D. 1998 . “Designing a self‐organised conversational learning environment,” . Educational Technology. , 38 (2) : 17 – 28 .
- Coombs , S.J. and Smith , I.D. in press . “Integration of critical and creative thinking skills into Singapore's IT post‐graduate teacher training programme,” . Change: Transformations in Education ,
- Egan , G. 1986 . The Skilled Helper: A Systematic Approach to Effective Helping. , California : Brooks/Cole Publishing. .
- Harri‐Augstein , S. and Thomas , L.F. 1985 . Self‐organised Learning: Foundations of a Conversational Science for Psychology. , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
- Harri‐Augstein , S. and Thomas , L.F. 1991 . Learning Conversations: The Self‐Organised Learning Way To Personal And Organisational Growth. , London : Routledge. .
- Harri‐Augstein , S. and Webb , I.M. 1995 . Learning to Change. , London : McGraw‐Hill. .
- Kelly , G. 1955 . The Psychology of Personal Constructs, , Vols. 1 & 2 , New York : Norton. .
- Kelly , R. 1996 . “Language counselling for learner autonomy: The skilled helper in self‐access language learning,” . In Taking Control: Autonomy in Language Learning , Edited by: Pemberton , R. , W.W.F. , E.S.L. Li and Pierson , H.D. 93 – 113 . Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
- Leuddeke , G.R. 1998 . “The management of change towards an open learning framework: A higher education inquiry,” . Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning , 13 (3/11) : 3 – 18 .
- McLellan , H. , ed. 1996 . Situated Learning Perspectives. , Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice‐Hall .
- Perkins , D. 1986 . Knowledge as Design. , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
- Perkins , D. 1999 . (http://gseweb.harvard.edu/‐tie/courses/t540.html) Course Description.
- Ravindran , R. 1998a . “En route to learner independence via learning conversation and language counselling,” . In Learners and Language Learning , Anthology Series 39 Edited by: Renandya , Willy A. and Jacobs , George M. Singapore : SEAMEO Regional Language Centre .
- Ravindran , R. 1998b . “Report on certificate in independent language learning,” . In Auto‐L Electronic discussion , Moderator : Anita Wenden. .
- Senge , P.M. 1990 . The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. , New York : Doubleday. .
- Wenden , A.L. 1997 . “Promoting learner autonomy: Clarifying terms and identifying constraints,” . Language & Communication Review , 97 (2) Singapore Tertiary English Teachers Society. Singapore.
- Westera , W. 1999 . “Paradoxes in open, networked learning environments: Towards a paradigm shift,” . Educational Technology , 39 (1) : 17 – 24 .