Changing Ideopolitical Emphases in Moral Education in China: An Analysis of the CCP Central Committee Documents

References

• CCP Central Committee ( 1979a ) A Recommendation of Re-issuing the Resolution Report on Strengthening the Unified Leadership of Higher Education Institutions and Administration by Levels by The Party Group of Education Department [Zhonggong Zhongyang Pizhuan Jiaoyubu Dangzu Guanyu Jianyi Chongxin Banfa Guanyu Jiaqiang Gaodeng Xuexiao Tongyi Lingdao, Fenji Guanli de Jueding de Baogao], 18 September 1979.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1979b ) Report on the Development of Education Enterprise in the Rural Areas by the Taojaing Provincial Commission of Hunan [Zhonggong Zhongyang Pizhuan Hunansheng Taojaingxian Yuanwei Guanyu Fazhan Nongchun Jiaoyu Shiye de Qingkuang Baogao], 6 November 1979.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1982 ) Issue of Notice on In-depth and Long-term Launching of the Five Stresses and Four Beauties Campaign to Achieve New Success in the Building of Socialist Spiritual Civilisation [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Zhuanfa ‘Shenru Chijiu de Kaizhan Wujian Simei Huodong Zhengqu Shenhuizhuyi Jingshen Wenming Jianshe de Xin Shenli’ de Tongzhi], 28 May 1982.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1983 ) Notice on Strengthening Ideopolitical Work [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jiaqiang Sixiangzhengji Gongzuo de Tongzhi], 20 January 1983.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1984 ) Notice on the Distribution of ‘Opinions on Strengthening the Education of Revolutionary Tradition’ [Zhonggong Zhongyang Xuanchunbao Yifa ‘Guanyu Jiaqiang Gemingchuantong Jiaoyu de Yijian’], 17 March 1984.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1985a ) Notice on Reforming the Teaching of the Ideological-Moral-Political Theory Curriculum in Schools [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Gaige Xuexiao Sixiang, Pinde he Zhengzhi Lilun Kecheng Jiaoxue de Tongzhi] , 1 August 1985.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1985b ) Notice on Further Strengthening Youth Education and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jinyibu Jiaqiang Qingshaonian Jiaoyu, Yufang Qingshaonian Weifa de Tongzhi], 4 October 1985.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1986 ) Decision on the Guiding Principles of the Building of Socialist Spiritual Civilisation [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Shehui Zhuyi Jingshen Wenming Jianshe Zhidao Fangzhen de Jueyi], The Sixth Plenary Session of the CCP Central Committee , 28 September 1986.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1987 ) Decision on Strengthening Ideopolitical Work in Higher Education Institutions [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Gaijin he Jiaqiang Gaodeng Xuexiao Sixiang Zhenzhi Gongzuo de Jueding], 29 June 1987.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1988 ) Notice on Reforming and Strengthening Moral Education Work in Primary and Secondary Schools [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Gaige he Jiaqiang Zhongxiaoxue Deyu Gongzuo de Tongzhi], 25 December 1988.
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1989a ) Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Party's Leadership to the Labour Union, Communist
   Google Scholar
• Youth League, and Women's Federation [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jiaqiang he Gaishan Dang dui Gonghui, Gongqingtuan, Fulian Gongzuo Lingdao de Tongzhi], 21 December 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1989b ) Learning Document for the Fifth Plenum of the CCP Thirteen Central Committee: Questions and Answers [Xuexi Shisanjie Wuzhong Quanhui Wenjian: Wenti Jieda] ( Beijing : Falu Press , November 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1994 ) Some Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Moral Education Work in School [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jinyibu Jiaqiang he Gaijin Deyu Gongzuo de Ruogan Yijian], People's Daily , 9 September 1994 .
   Google Scholar
• CCP Central Committee ( 1995 ) Implementation Outline of Patriotic Education [Aiguozhuyi jiaoyu Shishi Gangyao], People's Daily , 6 September 1995 .
   Google Scholar
• Dassu M. Saich T. (Eds.), The Reform Decade in China: From Hope to Dismay . London : Kegan Paul International/Rome: Centro Studi Di Politica Internazionale .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin R. ( 1989 ) Intellectuals and the CCP in the post-Mao period: A study in perceptual role conflict . Journal of Developing Societies , Vol. V , pp. 203 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , K. S. 1995 . A Glossary of Political Terms of The People's Republic of China , Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Li , M. S. 1990 . Moral education in the People's Republic of China . Journal of Moral Education , 19 ( 3 ) : 159 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao G. S. ( 1989 ) Contradictions between the Open Policy and Suppression of Democratic Movements . Ming Pao Monthly , July , pp. 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Munro R. ( 1988 ) Political reform, student demonstrations and the conservative backlash . In Benewick R. Wingrove P. (Eds.), Reforming the Revolution: China in Transformation . London : Macmillan Education Ltd. , pp. 63 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Nathan A. J. ( 1990 ) China's Crisis: Dilemmas of Reform and Prospects for Democracy . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Propaganda Department of the CCP Central Committee, Education Department, Culture Department, Health Department and Public Security Department ( 1981 ) Notice on Launching the Civilised Courtesy (Limao) Campaign [Zhonggong Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Jiaoyubu, Wenhuabu, Weishengbu, Gonganbu Guanyu Kaizhan Wenming Limao Huodong de Tongzhi], 28 February 1981 .
   Google Scholar
• Propaganda Department of the CCP Central Committee and Study Group of Ideopolitical Work for the Chinese Workers ( 1989 ) Notice on Distributing the Minutes of the Study Group on Ideopolitical Work in the Country's Enterprises [Zhonggong Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Zhongguo Zhigong Sixiang Zhengzhi Gongzuo Yantaohui, Guanyu Yinfa Quanguo Qiye Sixiangzhengzhi Gongzuo Yantaoban Taolun Jiyao de Tongzhi], 4 November 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• Propaganda Department and the Research Unit of the Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee ( 1983 ) Opinions on Strengthening Public Education [Guanyu Jiaqiang Aiguozhuyi Xuanchuan Jiaoyu de Yijian], 2 July 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• Saich , T. 1992 . “ The reform decade in China: the limits to revolution from above ” . In The Reform Decade in China: From Hope to Dismay , Edited by: Dassu , M. and Saich , T. 10 – 73 . London : Kegan Paul International/Rome: Centro Studi Di Politica Internazionale .
   Google Scholar
• State Council ( 1979 ) Report of a working conference on scientific research in higher education institutions drafted by the Science Commission, Education Department and the Agricultural Department [Guowuyuan Pizhuan Guojia Kewei, Jiaoyubu, Nongyebu Guanyu Gaodeng Xuexiao Kexue Yanjiu Gongzuo Huiyi de Baogao], 9 May 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• State Council (1993) Outline of Educational Reform and Development in China [Zhonggong Zhongyang Guowuyuan Yinfa 'Zhongguo Jiaoyu Gaige he Fazhan Gangyao], People's Daily , 25 February 1993.
   Google Scholar
• State Education Commission ( 1986 ) Teaching Outline of Ideomoral Education in Whole-day Primary Schools [Quanrizhi Xiaoxue Sixaingpindeke Jiaoxue Dagang], May 1986.
   Google Scholar
• State Education Commission ( 1988 ) Notice on the State Education Commission's Issuing of ‘Outline of Moral Education in Secondary Schools’ (Piloting Draft) and Other Documents [Guojia Jiaoyu Weiyuanhui Guanyu Banfa ‘Zhongxue Deyu Dagang’ (Shixinggao) deng Wenjian de Tongzhi], 22 August 1988.
   Google Scholar
• State Education Commission ( 1990 ) Opinions on Further Strengthening Moral Education Work in Primary and Secondary Schools [Guojia Jiaoweihui Guanyu Jinyibu Jiaqiang Zhongxiaoxue Deyugongzuo de Jidian Yijian], 13 April 1990.
   Google Scholar