The Dilemmas of Global Resistance against Extractive Capital: The Oilwatch Network in Africa

References

• Alagoa , E. J. 1964 . The small brave city-state: A history of the Nembe-Brass in the Niger Delta Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alagoa , E. J. 1971 . The development of institutions in the states of the Eastern Niger Delta . Journal of African History , 12 ( 2 ) : 269 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albo , G. 2009 . The crisis of neo-liberalism and the impasse of the union movement . Development Dialogue , 51 : 119 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Amin , S. 1990 . Maldevelopment: Anatomy of a global failure London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Auty , Richard. 1993 . Sustaining development in mineral economies: The resource curse thesis NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Basedau , M. and Mehler , A. 2003 . “ African resources and war ” . In Internationale Politik, transatlantic ed.http://www.ip-global.org/archiv/2003/fall2003/download/4d61c5924e6411dbabf6732542681eaeleae/original_Basedau+03_03+q.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bayart , J. F. 2000 . Africa in the world: A history of extraversion . African Affairs , 99 : 217 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeson , B. 2008 . U'wa fight new oil exploration. North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA). https://nacla.org/node/5151
   Google Scholar
• Bello , W. 2006 . The capitalist conjuncture: Over-accumulation, financial crises, and the retreat from globalisation . Third World Quarterly , 27 ( 8 ) : 1345 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bob , C. 2005 . The marketing of rebellion: Insurgents, media and international activism NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , P. 2006 . “ Civil society and global governance: Facing up to divergent analysis, strategy, and tactics ” . In Theorizing global civil society Edited by: Rupert , Taylor . 359 – 71 . . Special issue. Voluntas 17 (4)
   Google Scholar
• Bracking , S. 2003 . Regulating capital in accumulation: Negotiating the imperial “frontier.” . Review of African Political Economy , 30 ( 95 ) : 11 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , U. 2009 . Environmental crises and the ambiguous postneo-liberalising of nature . Development Dialogue , : 103 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Bunker , S. and Ciccantell , P. 2005 . Globalization and the race for resources Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy , M. 1998 . The extended case method . Sociological Theory , 16 ( 1 ) : 4 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceceña , A. E. 2009 . Postneo-liberalism and its bifurcations . Development Dialogue , 51 : 33 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , R. W. 1999 . Civil society at the turn of the millenium: Prospects for an alternative world order . Review of International Studies , 25 ( 1 ) : 3 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darimani , A. 2004 . Ignoring the EIR: How industry, government and the bank chose profits over people.http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/24683
   Google Scholar
• Dike , K. O. 1956 . Trade and politics in the Niger Delta, 1830–1885: An introduction to the economic and political history of Nigeria London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , B. 2006 . Friends of the Earth International: Negotiating a transnational identity . Environmental Politics , 15 ( 5 ) : 860 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty , B. and Doyle , T. 2006 . Beyond borders: Transnational politics, social movements and modern environmentalisms . Environmental Politics , 15 ( 5 ) : 697 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escobar , A. 1996 . Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , J. and Brown , N. 1998 . The struggle for accountability: The World Bank, NGOs and grassroots movements Boston : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frynas , G. , Beck , Matthias P. and Mellahi , Kamel . 2000 . Maintaining corporate dominance after decolonization: The “first mover” advantage of Shell in Nigeria . Review of African Political Economy , 27 ( 85 ) : 407 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Gary , I. and Reisch , N. 2005 . Chad's oil: Miracle or mirage? Following the money in Africa's newest petro-state Washington, DC, and Baltimore : Bank Information Center and Catholic Relief Services . http://crs.org/publications/showpdf.cfm?pdf_id=187
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci , A. 2007 . Prison notebooks Vol. 3 , NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci , A. 1971 . Selections from the Prison notebooks. Ed. Quintine Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith NY : International Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Grovogui , S. 1996 . Sovereigns, quasi-sovereigns and Africans: Race and self-determination in African law Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1986 . Gramsci's relevance for the study of race and ethnicity . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 10 ( 2 ) : 5 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , G. 2001 . Development critiques in the 1990s: Cul-de-sacs and promising paths . Progress in Human Geography , 25 ( 4 ) : 649 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 2007 . The Limits to Capital Updated ed. NY and London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 2003 . The New Imperialism NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horta , C. , Nguiffo , S. and Djiraibe , D. 2007 . The Chad-Cameroon oil and pipeline project: A project non-completion report. Environmental Defence Fund.http://m.edf.org/documents/6282_Chad-Cameroon-Non-Completion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Idahosa , P. and Shenton , B. 2004 . The Africanist's “New” Clothes . Historical Materialism , 12 ( 4 ) : 67 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Idahosa , P. and Shenton , B. 2003 . “The turn toward the local: Present and past development policy in Africa. http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/kmi/Tutkimus/Sal/Idahosa%20%20Shenton.htm
   Google Scholar
• Incite! Women of Color Against Violence . 2007 . The revolution will not be funded: Beyond the nonprofit industrial complex Cambridge, MA : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaldor , M. 2003 . The idea of global civil society . International Afairs , 79 ( 3 ) : 583 – 593 .
   Google Scholar
• Kapoor , I. 2008 . The postcolonial politics of development NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Karl , Terry Lynn . 1997 . The paradox of plenty Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keck , M. and Sikkink , K. 1998 . Activists beyond borders: Advocacy networks in international politics Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larrea , C. 2009 . Yasuni: Keeping the oil in the soil in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Paper presented at the conference Rethinking Extractive Industry Toronto : York University .
   Google Scholar
• Lohmann , L. 2006 . Carbon trading: A critical conversation on climate change, privatisation and power . Development Dialogue ,
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra , K. 2000 . “ NGOs without aid: Beyond the global soup kitchen ” . In NGO futures: Beyond aid Edited by: Fowler , A. 655 – 68 . Special issue. Third World Quarterly 21 (4)
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani , M. 1996 . Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McIlwaine , C. 1998 . “ Contesting civil society: Reflections from El Salvador ” . In Rethinking geographies: North: South Development Edited by: Simon , D. and Dodds , K. 651 – 672 . Special Issue. Third World Quarterly 19 (4)
   Google Scholar
• Munck , R. 2006 . “ Global civil society: Royal road or slippery path? ” . In Theorizing global civil society Edited by: Taylor , Rupert . 324 – 31 . Special issue. Voluntas 17 (4):
   Google Scholar
• Oilwatch . 2006 . Between dream and memory: 10 years of struggle. 10 years of resistance Quito : Oilwatch . http://www.oilwatch.org/doc/libros/owioingles.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oilwatch . 2005 . Assaulting the paradise: Petroleum companies in protected areas Quito : Oilwatch . http://www.oilwatch.org/doc/libros/Assaulting_the_paradise.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Okonta , I. and Douglas , O. 2002 . Where vultures feast: Shell human rights and oil in the Niger Delta San Francisco : Sierra Club Books .
   Google Scholar
• Omeje , K. , ed. 2008 . Extractive economies and conflict in the global South Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Osaghae , E. 1998 . Managing multiple minority problems in a divided society: The Nigerian experience . Journal of Modern African Studies , 36 ( 1 ) : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osuoka , I. 2009 . “ Paying the polluter? The relegation of local community concerns in “Carbon Credit” proposals of oil corporations in Nigeria ” . In Upsetting the offset: The political economy of carbon markets, ed. S. Böhm and S. Dabhi London : MayFly Books .
   Google Scholar
• Peterside , S. and Zalik , A. 2008 . “ The commodification of violence in the Niger Delta ” . In Violence today: actual existing barbarism, ed. L. Panitch and C. Leys NY : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Petras , J. 1997 . Imperialism and NGOs in Latin America . Monthly Review , 49 ( 7 ) http://www.month-lyreview.org/1297petr.htm
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Routledge , P. , Nativel , P. and Cumbers , A. 2006 . Entangled logics and grassroots imaginaries of Global Justice Networks . Environmental Politics , 15 ( 5 ) : 839 – 859 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saavedra , L. A. 2001 . “ Oilwatch! New ” . In Internationalist 27
   Google Scholar
• Sawyer , S. 2004 . Crude chronicles: Indigenous politics, multinational oil and neo-liberalism in Ecuador Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , Rupert . 2006 . Theorizing global civil society. Special issue . Voluntas , 17 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Tilly , Charles and Tarrow , Sidney . 2006 . Contentious politics Boulder : Paradigm Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , T. and Norre , P. 1980 . Oil and class struggle London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Vitalis , R. 2002 . Black gold, white crude: An essay in American exceptionalism, hierarchy and hegemony in the Gulf . Diplomatic History , 26 ( 2 ) : 185 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts , M. 2004 . Resource curse? Governmentality, oil and power in the Niger Delta, Nigeria . Geopolitics , 9 ( 1 ) : 50 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , M. 1994 . “ Oil as money: The devil's excrement and the spectacle of black gold ” . In Money, power, and space, ed. S. Corbridge, N. Thrift, and R Martin Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , D. , Fabig , H. and Boele , R. 2002 . Paradoxes and dilemmas for stakeholder responsive firms in the extractive sector: Lessons from the case of Shell and the Ogoni . Journal of Business Ethics , 39 : 297 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalik , A. 2009 . Zones of exclusion: Offshore extraction, the contestation of space and physical displacement in the Nigerian Delta and the Mexican Gulf . Antipode , 41 ( 3 ) : 557 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalik , A. 2008 . Labeling oil, reconstituting governance: The global memorandum of understanding, LegalOil.Com and the contested representation of profiteering in the “Global Niger Delta.” Presentation at the International Workshop on Violent Conflict in the Niger Delta, PRIO-OSLO Oslo : Nordic Africa Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Zalik , A. 2004 . The Niger Delta: Petro-violence and partnership development . Review of African Political Economy , 101 : 401 – 424 .
   Google Scholar