References
- Allan, J. A. (2005). Water in the environment/socio-economic development discourse: Sustainability, changing management paradigms and policy responses in a global system. Government and Opposition, 40(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2005.00149.x
- Anand, N. (2012). Municipal disconnect: On abject water and its urban infrastructures. Ethnography, 13(4), 487–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138111435743
- Archer, M. (1995). Realist social theory: The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge University Press.
- Archer, M., Decoteau, C., Gorski, P., Little, D., Porpora, D., Rutzou, T., Smith, C., Steinmetz, G., & Vandenberghe, F. (2016). What is critical realism? Perspectives: A Newsletter of the ASA Theory Section, Fall 2017. http://www.asatheory.org/current-newsletter-online/what-is-critical-realism
- Bartel, A. S. (2015). Why the humanities are necessary to public policy, and how. Maine Policy Review, 24(1), 117–122. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mpr/vol24/iss1/33/
- Baviskar, A. (1995). In the belly of the river: Tribal conflicts over development in the Narmada valley. Oxford University Press.
- Bell, D. C., Clark, J. S., Doermann, J., & Johnson, N. K. (1996). Retooling western water management: The Park City Principles. Land and Water Law Review, 31, 303–312. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/lawlr31&i=313
- Bennett, V., & Herzog, L. A. (2000). U.S.-Mexico borderland water conflicts and institutional change: A commentary. Natural Resources Journal, 40, 973–988. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol40/iss4/9
- Benton, T. (1989). Marxism and natural limits: An ecological critique and reconstruction. New Left Review, 178(1), 51–86. https://newleftreview.org/issues/I178/articles/ted-benton-marxism-and-natural-limits-an-ecological-critique-and-reconstruction.pdf
- Bressers, H. T. A., & Kuks, S. M. M. (2002). Integrated water management regimes and more sustainable water resources in Europe: A case study comparison. EUWARENESS (European Water Regimes and the Notion of a Sustainable Status) Project, CSTM Studies and Reports Series, No. 169. University of Twente - CSTM.
- Britt, D. W. (1997). A conceptual introduction to modelling: Qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Burawoy, M. (1985). The politics of production: Factory regimes under capitalism and socialism. Verso.
- Burawoy, M. (1998). The extended case method. Sociological Theory, 16(1), 4–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00040
- Bygstad, B., & Munkvold, B. E. (2011). In search of mechanisms: Conducting a critical realist data analysis. 32nd International Conference on Information Systems, Shanghai, 1–15.
- Chuang, K. (2012). In defense of Elster’s mechanisms. Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 1(9), 1–19. http://wp.me/p1Bfg0-pU
- Cleaver, F., & Franks, T. (2008). Distilling or diluting? Negotiating the water research-policy interface. Water Alternatives, 1(1), 157–176. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1877-vol1/23-issue1-1
- Clegg, S. (2005). Evidence‐based practice in educational research: A critical realist critique of systematic review. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(3), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690500128932
- Coelho, K. (2004). Of engineers, rationalities, and rule: An ethnography of neoliberal reform in an urban water utility in South India [PhD thesis]. Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/280681
- Coelho, K. (2005). Unstating ‘the public’: An ethnography of reform in an urban public sector utility in South India. In D. Mosse & D. Lewis (Eds.), Anthropology upstream: The ethnography of aid donors and neoliberal reform (pp. 171–195). Pluto Press.
- Cohen, A., & Davidson, S. (2011). The watershed approach: Challenges, antecedents, and the transition from technical tool to governance unit. Water Alternatives, 4(1), 1–14. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1880-vol4/159-issue4-1
- Cowen, N., & Cartwright, N. (2019). Street-level theories of change: Adapting the medical model of evidence-based practice for policing. K4U project paper, 25. Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3324778
- Danermark, B., Ekström, M., Jakobsen, L., & Karlsson, J. C. (2002). Explaining society: Critical realism in the social sciences. Routledge.
- De Laet, M., & Mol, A. (2000). The Zimbabwe bush pump: Mechanics of a fluid technology. Social Studies of Science, 30(1), 225–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631200030002002
- Denyer, D., Tranfield, D., & Van Aken, J. E. (2008). Developing design propositions through research synthesis. Organization Studies, 29(3), 393–413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607088020
- Duram, L. A., & Brown, K. G. (1999). Insights and applications assessing public participation in U.S. watershed planning initiatives. Society and Natural Resources, 12(5), 455–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/089419299279533
- Edwards, P. N. (2003). Infrastructure and modernity: Force, time, and social organization in the history of sociotechnical systems. In T. J. Misa, P. Brey, & A. Feenberg (Eds.), Modernity and technology (pp. 185–226). MIT Press.
- El-Ahraf, A., Qayoumi, M., & Dowd, R. (1999). The impact of public policy on environmental quality and health: The case of land management and planning. Greenwood.
- Fisher, J. L. (1967, May). The natural environment. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 371(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271626737100108
- Furlong, K. (2015). Beyond the local state as ‘container’: Scale, positionality and water supply reform. In E. S. Norman, C. Cook, & A. Cohen (Eds.), Negotiating water governance: Why the politics of scale matter (pp. 141–154). Ashgate.
- Garney, W. R., Drake, K., Wendel, M. L., McLery, K., Clark, H., & Ryder, B. (2013). Increasing access to care for Brazoa Valley, Texas: A rural community of solution. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 26(3), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2013.03.120242
- Geels, F. W., & Schot, J. (2007). Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy, 36(3), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003
- Geertz, C.:. (1980). Organization of the Balinese Subak. In E. W. Coward (Ed.), Irrigation and agricultural development in Asia: Perspectives from the social sciences (pp. 70–90). Cornell University Press.
- Gerlak, A. K. (2006). Federalism and U.S. water policy: Lessons for the twenty-first century. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 36(2), 231–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pji032
- Gleditsch, N. C., Owen, T., Furlong, K., & Lacina, B. (2004). Conflicts over shared rivers: Resource wars or fuzzy boundaries? Proceedings of 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association. http://www.prio.no/files/file45233_isa_proceeding_14244.pdf
- Goodall, H. (2008). Riding the tide: Indigenous knowledge, history and water in a changing Australia. Environment and History, 14(3), 355–384. https://doi.org/10.3197/096734008X333563
- Griswold, K. S., Lesko, S. E., & Westfall, J. M. (2013). Communities of solution: Partnerships for population health. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 26(3), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2013.03.130102
- Grix, J. (2004). Introducing the key research paradigms. In The foundations of research (pp. 76–99). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Halkier, B. (2011). Methodological practicalities in analytical generalization. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(9), 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800411423194
- Haraway, D. J. (1991). Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. Free Association Books.
- Harré, R. (1985). The philosophies of science (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Hoogesteger, J., Boelens, R., & Baud, M. (2016). Territorial pluralism: Water users’ multi-scalar struggles against state ordering in Ecuador’s highlands. Water International, 41(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2016.1130910
- Hooper, V. (2015). The importance of the ‘urban’ in agricultural-to-urban water transfers: Insights from comparative research in India and China [PhD dissertation]. University of East Anglia.
- Hüesker, F., & Moss, T. (2015). The politics of multi-scalar action in river basin management: Implementing the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). Land Use Policy, 42, 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.07.003
- Jønch-Clausen, T. (2004). Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and water efficiency plans by 2005. Why, what and how? (TEC Background Papers No. 10). Global Water Partnership.
- Keeley, J., & Scoones, I. (2000). Knowledge, power and politics: The environmental policy-making process in Ethiopia. Journal of Modern African Studies, 38(1), 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X99003262
- Kneese, A. V. (1968, January). The “problem shed” as a unit for environmental control. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 16(1), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1968.10665029
- Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2000). Imagining rivers. Economic and Political Weekly, 35(27), 2395–2400. https://www.epw.in/journal/2000/27/perspectives/imagining-rivers.html
- Lebel, L., Garden, P., & Imamura, M. (2005). The politics of scale, position, and place in the governance of water resources in the Mekong region. Ecology and Society, 10(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01543-100218
- Mackintosh, M. (1992). Introduction. In M. Wuyts, M. Mackintosh, & T. Hewitt (Eds.), Development policy and public action (pp. 1–9). Oxford University Press and Open University.
- Marsh, D., & Sharman, J. C. (2009). Policy diffusion and policy transfer. Policy Studies, 30(3), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442870902863851
- Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy. Pelican Marx Library, Penguin Books, New Left Review. ( First published in 1939 in German.)
- Marx, K. (1977). Capital: A critique of political economy (Vol. 1). Progress. ( Original German edition, 1867.)
- Mbata, J. N. (2006). Estimating household willingness to pay for water services in a rural economy: The case of Kanye in southern Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 23(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350600556331
- Meijerink, S., & Huitema, D. (2010). Policy entrepreneurs and change strategies: Lessons from sixteen case studies of water transitions around the globe. Ecology and Society, 15(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03509-150221
- Merrey, D. J. (1996). Institutional design principles for accountability in large irrigation systems (Research Report 8). International Irrigation Management Institute.
- Mitchell, T. (2002). Rule of experts: Egypt, techno-politics, modernity. University of California Press.
- Molle, F. (2007). Scales and power in river basin management: The Chao Phraya River in Thailand. Geographical Journal, 173(4), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2007.00255.x
- Molle, F. (2009). River basin planning and management: The social life of a concept. Geoforum, 40(3), 484‐494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.03.004
- Mollinga, P., & Gondhalekar, D. (2014). Finding structure in diversity: A stepwise small-N/medium-N qualitative comparative analysis approach for water resources management research. Water Alternatives, 7(1), 178–198. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1883-vol7/279-issue7-1
- Mollinga, P. P. 2003. On the waterfront: Water distribution, technology and agrarian change in a South Indian canal irrigation system. Wageningen University Water Resources Series. Orient Longman.
- Mollinga, P. P. (2008). Water, politics and development: Framing a political sociology of water resources management’. Water Alternatives, 1(1), 7–23. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1877-vol1/23-issue1-1
- Mollinga, P. P. (2009). Towards the transdisciplinary engineer: Incorporating ecology, equity and democracy concerns into water professionals’ attitudes, skills and knowledge. Irrigation and Drainage, 58(S2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.510
- Mollinga, P. P. (2014). Canal irrigation and the hydrosocial cycle: The morphogenesis of contested water control in the Tungabhadra Left Bank Canal, South India. Geoforum, 57, 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.05.011
- Mollinga, P. P., Meinzen-Dick, R. S., & Merrey, D. J. (2007). Politics, plurality and problemsheds: A strategic approach for reform of agricultural water resources management. Development Policy Review, 25(6), 699–719. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00393.x
- Moss, T. (2006). Solving Problems of ‘fit’ at the expense of problems of ‘interplay’? The spatial reorganisation of water management following the EU Water Framework Directive. In P. P. Mollinga, A. Dixit, & K. Athukorala (Eds.), Integrated water resources management: Global theory, emerging practice and local needs (pp. 64–108). Sage.
- Mosse, D. (2003). The rule of water: Statecraft, ecology, and collective action in South India. Oxford University Press.
- Muller, M. (2015). The ‘nexus’ as a step back towards a more coherent water resource management paradigm. Water Alternatives, 8(1), 675–694. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1888-vol8/288-issue8-1
- Naz, F. (2015). Water, water lords, and caste: A village study from Gujarat, India. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 26(3), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2015.1066835
- Oorthuizen, J. (2003). Water, works and wages: The everyday politics of irrigation management reform in the Philippines, Vol. 3. Wageningen University Water Resources Series. Orient Blackswan.
- Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
- Ostrom, E. (1993). Design principles in long‐enduring irrigation institutions. Water Resources Research, 29(7), 1907–1912. https://doi.org/10.1029/92WR02991
- Pant, N. (Ed.). (1984). Productivity and equity in irrigation systems. Ashish.
- Patnaik, U. (1987). Peasant class differentiation: A study in method with reference to Haryana. Oxford University Press.
- Pawson, R. (2006). Evidence-based policy: A realist perspective. Sage.
- Pawson, R. (2008). Causality for beginners. In NCRM Research Methods Festival 2008 [ Unpublished]. http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/245/
- Pawson, R., & Manzano-Santaella, A. (2012). A realist diagnostic workshop. Evaluation, 18(2), 176–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389012440912
- Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic evaluation. Sage.
- Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (2004). Realist evaluation. Retrieved June 6, 2019, from http://www.community-matters.com.au/RE_chapter.pdf
- Peck, J., & Theodore, N. (2007). Variegated capitalism. Progress in Human Geography, 31(6), 731–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507083505
- Persson, J. (2012). Mechanistic explanation in social contexts: Elster and the problem of local scientific growth. Social Epistemology, 26(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2011.604445
- Pillemer, K. (1988). Maltreatment of patients in nursing homes: Overview and research agenda. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 29(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137034
- Plummer, R., Crona, B., Armitage, D. R., Olsson, P., Tengö, M., & Yudina, O. (2012). Adaptive comanagement: A systematic review and analysis. Ecology and Society, 17(3), 11. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04952-170311
- Prakash, A. (2005). The dark zone: Groundwater irrigation, politics and social power in North Gujarat. Wageningen University Water Resources Series. Orient Longman.
- Quevauviller, P., Balabanis, P., Fragakis, C., Weydert, M., Oliver, M., Kaschl, A., Arnold, G., Kroll, A., Galbiati, L., Zaldivar, J. M., & Bidoglio, G. (2005). Science-policy integration needs in support of the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Environmental Science & Policy, 8(3), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2005.02.003
- Rap, E. (2007). The success of a policy model: Irrigation management transfer in Mexico. Journal of Development Studies, 42(8), 1301–1324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380600930606
- Richard-Ferroudji, A. (2014). Rare birds for fuzzy jobs: A new type of water professional at the watershed scale in France. Journal of Hydrology, 519, 2468–2474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.070
- Rosegrant, M. W., & Binswanger, H. P. (1994). Markets in tradable water rights: Potential efficiency gains in developing country water resource allocation. World Development, 22(11), 1613–1625. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)00075-1
- Sampson, R. J. (2010). Gold standard myths: Observations on the experimental turn in quantitative criminology. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26(4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-010-9117-3
- Sarap, K. (1991). Interlinked agrarian markets in rural India. Institute of Economic Growth. Studies in Economic Development and Planning, No. 57. Sage.
- Sax, J. L. (2001–2002). The new age of environmental restoration. Washburn Law Journal, 41(1), 1–13. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/wasbur41&i=19
- Sayer, A. (1992). Method in social science: A realist approach (2nd ed.). Hutchinson. ( Original work published 1984.)
- Shah, E. (2018). Who is the scientist-subject? Affective history of the gene. Taylor & Francis.
- Subramanian, A., Jagannathan, N. V., & Meinzen-Dick, R. S. (Eds.). (1997). User organizations for sustainable water services. World Bank Technical Paper No. 354. World Bank.
- Suhardiman, D. (2008). Bureaucratic designs: The paradox of irrigation management transfer in Indonesia [PhD thesis]. Wageningen University.
- Tilley, N. (1993). Understanding car parks, crime and CCTV: Evaluation lessons from safer cities. Crime Prevention Unit Series Paper 42. HMSO, LondonTechnology. Social Studies of Science, 30(2), 225–263.
- Turton, A. (2008). A South African perspective on a possible benefit-sharing approach for transboundary waters in the SADC region. Water Alternatives, 1(2), 180–200. http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1878-vol2/44-issue2-1
- Uhlenbrook, S., & de Jong, E. (2012). T-shaped competency profile for water professionals of the future. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16(10), 3475–3483. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3475-2012
- Viessman, W. (1998). Water policies for the future: An introduction. Water Resources Update: Universities Council on Water Resources, 111, 4–7.
- Wade, R. (1982). The system of administrative and political corruption: Canal irrigation in South India. Journal of Development Studies, 18(3), 287–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388208421833
- Wohling, M. (2009). The problem of scale in indigenous knowledge: A perspective from northern Australia. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02574-140101
- Wolf, A. T. (1997). International water conflict resolution: Lessons from comparative analysis. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(1), 333–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900629749728
- Yeung, H. W. (1997). Critical realism and realist research in human geography: A method or a philosophy in search of a method? Progress in Human Geography, 21(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913297668207944
- Young, O. R. (2002). The institutional dimensions of environmental change: Fit, interplay and scale. MIT Press.