Pro-Poor Tourism: Is There Value Beyond the Rhetoric?

References

• AKAMA, J. (1996). Western Environmental Values and Nature-Based Tourism in Kenya. Tourism Management 17(8): 567–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASHLEY, C. and HAYSOM, G. (2005). From Philanthropy to a Different Way of Doing Business: Strategies and Challenges in Integrating Pro-Poor Approaches into Tourism Business. Pretoria. ATLAS Africa.
   Google Scholar
• ASHLEY, C. and ROE, D. (2002). Making Tourism Work for the Poor: Strategies and Challenges in Southern Africa. Development Southern Africa 19(1): 61–82.
   Google Scholar
• BENNETT, O., ROE, D. and ASHLEY, C. (1999). Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination: A Report for the Department of International Development. London. Deloitte and Touch, IIED and ODI.
   Google Scholar
• BRENNAN, F. and ALLEN, G. (2001). Community-based Ecotourism, Social Exclusion and the Changing Political Economy of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In Harrison, D. (Ed) Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies. New York. CABI Publishing: 203–221.
   Google Scholar
• BRIEDENHAM, J. (2004). Corporate Social Responsibility in Tourism: A Tokenistic Agenda? In Focus 52: 11.
   Google Scholar
• BRITTON, S. (1982). The Political Economy of Tourism in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research 9(3): 331–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BROHMAN, J. (1996). New Directions in Tourism for the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research 23(1): 48–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHOK, S., MACBETH, J. and WARREN, C. (2007). Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis of ‘Pro-poor Tourism’ and Implications for Sustainability. Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3): 144–165.
   Google Scholar
• DIEKE, P. (1993). Tourism and Development Policy in the Gambia. Annals of Tourism Research 20: 423–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUONG, L. B. (2002). Vietnam Children in Prostitution in Hanoi, Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City and Can Tho: A Rapid Assessment. Bangkok. International Labour Organization.
   Google Scholar
• ETURBONEWS (2007). ‘Aerial Highway’ Critical for Poor Countries', November 18 2007 http://forimmediaterelease.net/pm/853.html—Accessed on 18 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• GHIMIRE, K. B. and LI, Z. (2001). The Economic Role of National Tourism In China. In Ghimire, K. B. (Ed) The Native Tourist. London. Earthscan: 86–108.
   Google Scholar
• GÖSSLING, S., PEETERS, P. and SCOTT, D. (2008). Consequences of Climate Policy for International Tourist Arrivals in Developing Countries. Third World Quarterly 29(5): 873–901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HALL, C. M. (2007). Pro-poor Tourism: Do ‘Tourism Exchanges Benefit Primarily the Countries of the South’? Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3): 111–118.
   Google Scholar
• HALL, D. and BROWN, F. (eds) (2006). Tourism and Welfare: Ethics, Responsibility and Sustained Well-being. Wallingford. CABI.
   Google Scholar
• HARRISON, D. (ed) (2001). Tourism and the Less Developed World. Issues and Case Studies. New York. CABI Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• HIGGINS-DESBIOLLES, F. (2006). More Than an “Industry”: The Forgotten Power of Tourism as a Social Force. Tourism Management 27: 1192–1208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (IIED) (2001). Pro-poor Tourism: Harnessing the World's Largest Industry for the World's Poor http://www.iied.org/docs/wssd/bp_tourism_eng.pdf—Accessed on 20 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• LEIJZER, M. (2006). SNV WTO Partnership (Presentation at the WTO General Assembly 2005). The Netherlands. SNV.
   Google Scholar
• MANSPERGER, M. (1995). Tourism and Cultural Change in Small-scale Societies. Human Organization 54(1): 87–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MITCHELL, J. and PHUC, L. C. (2007). Final Report on Partidpatory Tourism Value Chain Analysis in Da Nang, Central Vietnam. London. Overseas Development Institute.
   Google Scholar
• MOWFORTH, M. and MUNT, I. (2003). Tourism and Sustainability. Development and New Tourism in the Third World. London. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• PACIFIC AND ASIA TRAVEL ASSOCIATION (PATA) (2008). Developing World Leads Global Tourism Growth. PATA News Extra, 10 March 2008. http://www.pata.org/patasite/index.php?id=1303—Accessed on 18 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• PLÜSS, C. and BACKES, M. (2002). Red Card for Tourism? 10 Principles and Challenges for a Sustainable Tourism Development in the 21st Century. Freiburg. DANTE (NGO network for sustainable tourism development).
   Google Scholar
• RICHTER, L. K. (2001). Tourism Challenges in Developing Nations: Continuity and Change at the Millennium. In Harrison, D. (Ed) Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies. New York. CABI Publishing: 47–59.
   Google Scholar
• SCHEYVENS, R. (2007). Exploring the Poverty-Tourism Nexus. Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3): 231–254.
   Google Scholar
• SCHILCHER, D. (2007). Growth Versus Equity: The Continuum of Pro-poor Tourism and Neoliberal Governance. Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3): 166–193.
   Google Scholar
• SOFIELD, T. (2003). Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development. Oxford. Pergamon.
   Google Scholar
• SOFIELD, T., BAUER, J., De LACY, T., LIPMAN, G. and DAUGHERTY, S. (2004). Sustainable Tourism—Eliminating Poverty. An Overview. Australia. Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism.
   Google Scholar
• TODARO, M., and SMITH, S. (2003). Economic Development. Harlow. Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) (1998). Developing Countries Could Target Tourism to Boost Economic Growth http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Webflyer.asp?docID=3243&intItemID=2068&lang=l—Accessed on 20 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATION WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (UNWTO) (2005). Report of the World Tourism Organization to the United Nations Secretary- General in preparation for the High Level Meeting on the Mid-Term Comprehensive Global Review of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001ndash;2010. World Tourism Organization, Madrid. http://www.unohrlls.org/UserFiles/File/MTR/Agency_inputs/worldtourisminput.pdf—Accessed on 20 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• ZHAO, W. and RITCHIE, B. (2007). Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: An Integrative Research Framework. Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3): 119–143.
   Google Scholar