Young Holidaymakers in Groups: Insights on Decision-making and Tourist Behaviour Among University Students

References

• BARGEMAN, B. and VAN DER POEL, H. (2006). The Role of Routines in the Vacation Decision-making Process of Dutch Vacationers. Tourism Management 27(4): 707–720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BELLIS, M. A., HALE, G., BENNETT, A., CHAUDRY, M. and KILFOYLE, M. (2000). Ibiza Uncovered: Changes in Substance Use and Sexual Behaviour Amongst Young People Visiting an International Night-life Resort. International Journal of Drug Policy 11(3): 235–244.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BLOOD, R. O., Jr. and WOLFE, D. M. (1960). Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married Living. Glencoe, Il. Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• BRONNER, F. and DE HOOG, R. (2008). Agreement and Disagreement in Family Vacation Decision-making. Tourism Management 29(5): 967–979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARR, N. (1998). The Young Tourist: A Case of Neglected Research. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research 4: 307–318.
   Google Scholar
• CARR, N. (2002). A Comparative Analysis of the Behaviour of Domestic and International Young Tourists. Tourism Management 23(3): 321–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARR, N. (2005). Poverty, Debt, and Conspicuous Consumption: University Students Tourism Experiences. Tourism Management 26(5): 797–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLARKE, J. A. (1992). Marketing Spotlight on the Youth ‘Fours's’ Consumer'. Tourism Management 13(3): 321–327.
   Google Scholar
• COLE, S. T. (2005). Comparing Mail and Web-based Survey Distribution Methods: Results of Surveys to Leisure Travel Retailers. Journal of Travel Research 43(4): 422–430.
   Google Scholar
• CROMPTON, J. L. (1981). Dimensions of the Social Group Role in Pleasure Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research 8(4): 550–568.
   Google Scholar
• CULLINGFORD, C. (1995). Children's Attitudes to Holidays Overseas. Tourism Management 16(2): 121–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CUNNINGHAM, I. C. M. and GREEN, R. T. (1974). Purchasing Roles in the U. S. Family, 1955 and 1973. The Journal of Marketing 38(4): 61–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVIS, H. L. (1970). Dimensions of Marital Roles in Consumer Decision Making. Journal of Marketing Research 7(2): 168–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVIS, H. L. (1971). Measurement of Husband-wife Influence in Consumer Purchase Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research 8(3): 305–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVIS, H. L. (1976). Decision Making Within the Household. The Journal of Consumer Research 2(4): 241–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVIS, H. L. and RIGAUX, B. P. (1974). Perception of Marital Roles in Decision Processes. Journal of Consumer Research 1(1): 51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DECROP, A. (2005). Group Processes in Vacation Decision-making. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 18(3): 23–36.
   Google Scholar
• DELLAERT, B. G. C., ETTEMA, D. F. and LINDH, C. (1998). Multi-faceted Tourist Travel Decisions: A Constraint-based Conceptual Framework to Describe Tourists' Sequential Choices Of Travel Components. Tourism Management 19(4): 313–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EISENHARDT, K. M. and GRAEBNER, M. E. (2007). Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges. Academy of Management Journal 50(1): 25–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FIELD, A. M. (1999). The College Student Market Segment: A Comparative Study of Travel Behaviors of International and Domestic Students at a Southeastern University. Journal of Travel Research 37(4): 375–381.
   Google Scholar
• FILIATRAULT, P. and RITCHIE, J. R. B. (1980). Joint Purchasing Decisions: A Comparison of Influence Structure in Family and Couple. The Journal of Consumer Research 7(2): 131–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FODNESS, D. (1992). The Impact of Family Life Cycle on the Vacation Decision Making Process. Journal of Travel Research 2(2): 8–13.
   Google Scholar
• FOXMAN, E. R., TANSUHAJ, P. S. and EKSTROM, K. M. (1989). Family Members' Perceptions of Adolescents' Influence In Family Decision Making. The Journal of Consumer Research 15(4): 482–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GALLARZA, M. G. and GIL SAURA, I. (2006). Value Dimensions, Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Investigation of University Students' Travel Behaviour. Tourism Management 27(3): 437–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GITELSON, R. and KERSTETTER, D. (1994). The Influence of Friends and Relatives in Travel Decision-making. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 3(3): 59–68.
   Google Scholar
• GRAM, M. (2007). Children As Co-decision Makers in the Family? The Case of Family Holidays. Young Consumers'. Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers 8(1): 19–28.
   Google Scholar
• HALDRUP, M. and LARSEN, J. (2003). The Family Gaze. Tourist Studies 3(1): 23–46.
   Google Scholar
• HWANG, Y. H. and FESENMAIER, D. R. (2004). Coverage Error Embedded in Self-selected Internet-based Samples: A Case Study of Northern Indiana. Journal of Travel Research 42(3): 297–304.
   Google Scholar
• JENKINS, R. L. (1978). Family Vacation Decision-making. Journal of Travel Research 16(4): 2–7.
   Google Scholar
• JOSIAM, B. M., SMEATON, G. and CLEMENTS, C. J. (1999). Involvement: Travel Motivation and Destination Selection. Journal of Vacation Marketing 5(2): 167–175.
   Google Scholar
• KALE, S. H., MCINTYRE, R. P. and WEIR, K. M. (1987). Marketing Overseas Tour Packages to the Youth Segment: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 26(4): 20–24.
   Google Scholar
• KANG, S. K. and HSU, C. H. C. (2005). Dyadic Consensus on Family Vacation Destination Selection. Tourism Management 26(4): 571–582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAPLOWITZ, M. D., HADLOCK, T. D. and LEVINE, R. (2004). A Comparison of Web and Mail Survey Response Rates. Public Opin Q 68(1): 94–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KARA, A., KAYNAK, E. and KUCUKEMIROGLU, O. (1994). Credit Card Development Strategies for The Youth Market: The Use of Conjoint Analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing 12: 30–36.
   Google Scholar
• KIM, K. (2008). Analysis of Structural Equation Model for the Student Pleasure Travel Market: Motivation, Involvement, Satisfaction, and Destination Loyalty. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 24(4): 297–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KIM, K., JOGARATNAM, G. and NOH, J. (2006a). Travel Decisions of Students at A U.S. University: Segmenting the International Market. Journal of Vacation Marketing 12(4): 345–357.
   Google Scholar
• KIM, K., NOH, J. and JOGARATNAM, G. (2006b). Multi-destination Segmentation Based On Push and Pull Motives: Pleasure Trips of Students At A U.S. University. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 21(2/3): 19–32.
   Google Scholar
• KIM, K., OH, I. K. and JOGARATNAM, G. (2007). College Student Travel: A Revised Model Of Push Motives. Journal of Vacation Marketing 13(1): 73–85.
   Google Scholar
• KOC, E. (2004). The Role of Family Members in the Family Holiday Purchase Decision-making Process. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration 5(2): 85–102.
   Google Scholar
• KOZAK, M. (2010). Holiday Taking Decisions—The Role of Spouses. Tourism Management 31(4): 489–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KREUL, L. M. (1991). Promotion and Marketing. World Tourism Organization International Conference on Youth Tourism. New Delhi. India.
   Google Scholar
• LARSEN, J., URRY, J. and AXHAUSEN, K. W. (2007). Networks and Tourism: Mobile Social Life. Annals of Tourism Research 34(1): 244–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LITVIN, S. W. and KAR, G. H. (2001). E-surveying for Tourism Research: Legitimate Tool or A Researcher's Fantasy?. Journal of Travel Research 39(3): 308–314.
   Google Scholar
• LITVIN, S. W., XU, G. and KANG, S. K. (2004). Spousal Vacation-buying Decision Making Revisited Across Time and Place. Journal of Travel Research 43(2): 193–198.
   Google Scholar
• MCCRACKEN, G. (1988). The Long Interview Newbury Park. USA. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• MOTTIAR, Z. and QUINN, D. (2004). Couple Dynamics in Household Tourism Decision Making: Women as the Gatekeepers? Journal of Vacation Marketing 10(2): 149–160.
   Google Scholar
• MURPHY, L. (2001). Exploring Social Interactions of Backpackers. Annals of Tourism Research 28(1): 50–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NANDA, D., HU, C. and BAI, B. (2007). Exploring Family Roles in Purchasing Decisions During Vacation Planning—Review and Discussions for Future Research. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 20(3): 107–125.
   Google Scholar
• NICHOLS, C. M. and SNEPENGER, D. J. (1988). Family Decision Making and Tourism Behavior and Attitudes. Journal of Travel Research 26(4): 26.
   Google Scholar
• NICKERSON, N. P. and JUROWSKI, C. (2001). The Influence of Children on Vacation Travel Patterns. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7(1): 19–30.
   Google Scholar
• PEARCE, P. L. (2005). The Role of Relationships in the Tourist Experience. In Theobald, W. F. (Ed) Global Tourism (Third Edition). USA. Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• PIZAM, A., JEONG, G.-H., REICHEL, A., VAN BOEMMEL, H., LUSSON, J. M., STEYNBERG, L., STATE-COSTACHE, O., VOLO, S., KROESBACHER, C., KUCEROVA, J. and MONTMANY, N. (2004). The Relationship Between Risk-taking, Sensation-Seeking, and the Tourist Behavior of Young Adults: A Cross-Cultural Study. Journal of Travel Research 42(3): 251–260.
   Google Scholar
• QUALLS, W. J. (1987). Household Decision Behavior: The Impact of Husbands' and Wives' Sex Role Orientation. The Journal of Consumer Research 14(2): 264–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RICHARDS, G. and WILSON, J. (2005). Youth Tourism—Finally Coming of Age? In Novelli, M. (Ed) Niche Tourism: Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases. Oxford. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• RYAN, C., ROBERTSON, E., PAGE, S. J. and KEARSLEY, G. (1996). New Zealand Students: Risk Behaviours While on Holiday. Tourism Management 17(1): 64–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHARP, H. and MOTT, P. (1956). Consumer Decisions in the Metropolitan Family. Journal of Marketing 21: 149–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SIRAKAYA, E. and WOODSIDE, A. G. (2005). Building and Testing Theories of Decision Making by Travellers. Tourism Management 26(6): 815–832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPIRO, R. L. (1983). Persuasion in Family Decision-Making. The Journal of Consumer Research 9(4): 393–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THORNTON, P. R., SHAW, G. and WILLIAMS, A. M. (1997). Tourist Group Holiday Decision-making and Behaviour: The Influence of Children. Tourism Management 18(5): 287–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TRAUER, B. and RYAN, C. (2005). Destination Image, Romance and Place Experience-An Application of Intimacy Theory in Tourism. Tourism Management 26(4): 481–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• URRY, J. (2003). Social Networks, Travel and Talk. British Journal of Sociology 54(2): 155–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAN RAAIJ, W. F. and FRANCKEN, D. A. (1984). Vacation Decisions, Activities, and Satisfactions. Annals of Tourism Research 11(1): 101–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WANG, K. C., HSIEH, A. T., YEH, Y. C. and TSAI, C. W. (2004). Who is the Decision-maker: The Parents or The Child in Group Package Tours? Tourism Management 25(2): 183–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON, A. and LASKEY, N. (2003). Internet Based Marketing Research: A Serious Alternative to Traditional Research Methods? Marketing Intelligence & Planning 21(2): 79–84.
   Google Scholar
• WOLGAST, E. H. (1958). Do Husbands or Wives Make the Purchasing Decisions? Journal of Marketing 23(2): 151–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WYSE TRAVEL CONFEDERATION and UNWTO (2008). Youth Travel Matters: Understanding the Global Phenomenon of Youth Travel, Available at http://Www.Aboutwysetc.Org/Docs/Compendium_Press_Release_Final.Pdf.—Accessed on 23 June 2008.
   Google Scholar
• YARNAL, C. M. and KERSTETTER, D. (2005). Casting Off: An Exploration of Cruise Ship Space, Group Tour Behavior, and Social Interaction. Journal of Travel Research 43(4): 368–379.
   Google Scholar
• ZALATAN, A. (1998). ‘Wives’ Involvement in Tourism Decision Processes. Annals of Tourism Research 25(4): 890–903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar