Human Resource Policies: Striving for Sustainable Tourism Outcomes in the Maldives

References

• BARNEY, J. and CLARK, D. (2007). Resource-based Theory. Creating and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Oxford. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BAUM, T. (1995). Managing Human Resources in the European Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A Strategic Approach. New York. Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• BAUM, T. (2006). Human Resource Issues. In Baldacchino, G. (Ed) Extreme Tourism: Lessons From the World's Cold Water Islands. Amsterdam. Elsevier: 41–49.
   Google Scholar
• BAUM, T. and SZIVAS, E. (2008). HRD in Tourism: A Role for Government? Tourism Management 29(4): 783–794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERNO, T. (2007). Doing it the ‘Pacific Way’: Indigenous Education and Training in the South Pacific. In Butler, R. and Hinch, T. (eds) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications. Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann: 28–39.
   Google Scholar
• BLACK, R. and KING, B. (2002). Human Resource Development in Remote Island Communities: An Evaluation of Tour-guide Training in Vanuatu. International Journal of Tourism Research 4(2): 103–117.
   Google Scholar
• BRAMWELL, B. (2010). Participative Planning and Governance for Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Recreation Research 35(3): 239–249.
   Google Scholar
• BRYMAN, A. (2007). Barriers to Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1(1): 8–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CAMPOS-SORIA, J., GONZALEZ, G. and ROPERO, A. (2005). Service Quality and Competitiveness in the Hospitality Sector. Tourism Economics 11(1): 85–102.
   Google Scholar
• CHANG, Y. and HSU, M. (2010). Development Framework for Tourism and Hospitality in Higher Vocational Education in Taiwan. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education 9(1): 101–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES. (2008). Constitution of the Republic of Maldives. Malé. Presidents Office Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• COOPER, C. and SHEPHERD, R. (1997). The Relationship Between Tourism Education and the Tourism Industry: Implications for Tourism Education. Tourism Recreation Research 22(1): 34–47.
   Google Scholar
• COOPER, C., FLETCHER, J., FYALL, A., GILBERT, D. and WANHILL, S. (2008). Tourism: Principles and Practice (4th edition). Essex. Pearson Education Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• CRESWELL, W. and CLARK, P. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• DEVELLIS, F. (2003). Scale Development. Theory and Applications (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL PLANNING (DNP) (2010). Millennium Development Goals. Male: Department of National Planning, Maldives
   Google Scholar
• DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL PLANNING (DNP) (2011). Statistical Year Book of Maldives. Male. Department of National Planning, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• DOMROES, M. (2001). Conceptualising State-Controlled Resort Islands for an Environment-Friendly Development of Tourism: The Maldivian Experience. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 22(2): 122–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESICHAIKUL, R. and BAUM, T. (1998). The Case for Government Involvement in Human Resource Development: A Study of the Thai Hotel Industry. Tourism Management 19(4): 359–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FÁILTE IRELAND. (2005). Competing through People. A Human Resource Development Strategy for Irish Tourism. Dublin. Fáilte Ireland.
   Google Scholar
• GILLEY, W. and GILLEY, A. (2006). Human Resource Development. In English, W. (Ed) Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications: 479–485.
   Google Scholar
• GO, M. (2005). Globalisation and Emerging Tourism Education Issues. In Theobald, W. (Ed) Global Tourism. Burlington. Elsevier: 482–509.
   Google Scholar
• HAWKINS, E. (1982). Social and Economic Impact of Tourism on Asian Pacific Region. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• JAMSHATH, M. (2011). Vazeefaa ah dhaa Umurufuraige 30 Percent Meehunthibee Vazeefaa Nethifai: Raees. http://sun.mv/11040—Accessed on 23 September 2011.
   Google Scholar
• KAMBERELIS, G., and DIMITRIADIS, G. (2005). Focus Groups: Strategic Articulations of Pedagogy, Politics, and Inquiry. In Denzin, N. and Lincoln, Y. (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications: 887–907.
   Google Scholar
• KOKKRANIKAL, J. and BAUM, T. (2002). Human Resources Development for Tourism in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Kerala. Asia-Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 7(2): 64–76.
   Google Scholar
• KRIPPENDORFF, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• KUSLUVAN, S., KUSLUVAN, Z., ILHAN, I., and BUYRUK, L. (2010). The Human Dimension: A Review of Human Resources Management Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 51(2): 171–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEWIS, A. (2006). Stakeholder Informed Tourism Education: Voices from the Caribbean. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education 5(2): 14–24.
   Google Scholar
• LIU, A. and WALL, G. (2005). Human Resources Development in China. Annals of Tourism Research 32(3): 689–710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LIU, A. and WALL, G. (2006). Planning Tourism Employment: A Developing Country Perspective. Tourism Management 27(1): 159–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOCKHART, G. (1993). Tourism to Fiji: Crumbs off a Rich Man's Table? Geography 78(3): 318–323.
   Google Scholar
• MCLEAN, N. (2004). National Human Resource Development: What in the World Is It? Advances in Developing Human Resources 6(3): 269–275.
   Google Scholar
• MOWFORTH, M. and MUNT, I. (2009). Tourism and Sustainability: Development, Globalisation and New Tourism in the Third World (3rd edition). New York. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (MPND) (2007). Seventh National Development Plan 2006ndash;2010. Malé. MPND, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS AND CULTURE (MTAC) (2010). Law No. 20/2010. Malé. MTAC, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS AND CULTURE (MTAC) (2011a). Arrival Updates 2011: December 2011. http://www.tourism.gov.mv/downloads/arrivaLupdates/2011/December.pdf—Accessed on 29 January 2012.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS AND CULTURE (MTAC) (2011b). Strategic Human Resource Plan for the Tourism Industry 2011ndash;2015. Malé. MTAC, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS AND CULTURE (MTAC) (2011c). Tourism Year Book 2011. Malé. MTAC, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS AND CULTURE (MTAC) (2012). Current Regulations. http://www.tourism.gov.mv/article.php?aId=47—Accessed on 15 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND CIVIL AVIATION (MTCA) (2007). Maldives Third Tourism Master Plan 2007ndash;2011. Malé. MTCA, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND CIVIL AVIATION (MTCA) (2008). Factor that Motivate Maldivians (Locals) to Work in Resorts. Malé. MTCA, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• NAAMA, A., HAVEN-TANG, C. and JONES, E. (2008). Human Resource Development Issues for the Hotel Sector in Libya: A Government Perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research 10(5): 481–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIYAZA, A. (2011). Musaara Nudheegen Alidhoo Resortge Muazzafun Haluthaalu Fashaifi. http://sun.mv/10897—Accessed on 19 September 2011.
   Google Scholar
• RILEY, M. and SZIVAS, E. (2009). Tourism Employment and Poverty: Revisiting the Supply Curve. Tourism Economics 15(2): 297–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RYAN, C. (2001). Tourism in the South Pacific—A Case of Marginalities. Tourism Recreation Research 26(3): 43–49.
   Google Scholar
• SHAKEELA, A. and COOPER, C. (2009). Human Resource Issues in a Small Island Setting: The Case of the Maldivian Tourism Industry. Tourism Recreation Research 34(1): 67–78.
   Google Scholar
• SHAKEELA, A., RUHANEN, L. and BREAKEY, N. (2010). Women's Participation in Tourism: A Case from the Maldives. In Scott, D. and Jafari, J. (Eds) Tourism in the Muslim World. UK. Emerald: 61–71.
   Google Scholar
• SHAKEELA, A., RUHANEN, L. and BREAKEY, N. (2011a). The Local Gaze: Social Inhibitors to Engagement in the Maldivian Tourism Industry. Paper presented at the Council of Australian University Hospitality and Tourism Education, Adelaide, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• SHAKEELA, A., RUHANEN, L., and BREAKEY, N. (2011b). The Role of Employment in the Sustainable Development Paradigm—The Local Tourism Labor Market in Small Island Developing States. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism 10(4): 331–353.
   Google Scholar
• SHAKEELA, A., and WEAVER, D. (2012). Resident Reactions to a Tourism Incident. Annals of Tourism Research 39(3): doi: :10.1016/j.annals.2012.01.007
   Google Scholar
• SWANSON, R. (2009). Foundations of Human Resource Development (2nd edition) San Francisco. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• TASHAKKORI, A. and TEDDLIE, C. (2009). Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Research. In Bickman, L. and Rog, J. (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications: 283–317.
   Google Scholar
• TEDDLIE, C. and TASHAKKORI, A. (2009). Foundations of Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE (2009). Aneh Dhivehi Raajje: The Strategic Action Plan—National Framework for Development 2009ndash;2013. Male. The President's Office, Maldives.
   Google Scholar
• THE WORLD BANK (2011). Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 (2nd edition). Washington. The World Bank, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL (2011). Corruption Perceptions Index 2011. http://cpitransparency.org/cpi2011—Accessed on 9 December 2011.
   Google Scholar
• TRIBE, J. (2005). Overview of Research. In Airey, D. and Tribe, J. (eds) An International Handbook of Tourism Education. Amsterdam. Elsevier: 25–43.
   Google Scholar
• TURNER, L. and ASH, J. (1975). The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery. New York. St. Martin's Press.
   Google Scholar
• US DEPARTMENT OF STATE (2011). Trafficking in Persons Report 2011. Washington: US Department of State.
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO (2004). Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations: A Guidebook. Madrid. UNWTO.
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers. Paris. UNWTO.
   Google Scholar
• WEINBERGER, A. (1998). Commonly Held Theories of Human Resource Development. Human Resource Development International 1(1): 75–93.
   Google Scholar
• WHEELLER, B. (2010). The Cost of Everything and the Value of Nothing. Tourism Recreation Research 35(1): 81–85.
   Google Scholar
• WILKINSON, F. (2001). Tourism Development in Anguilla. Tourism Recreation Research 26(3): 33–41.
   Google Scholar
• WONG, E., MISTILIS, N. and DWYER, L. (2011). A Framework for Analyzing Intergovernmental Collaboration—The Case of ASEAN Tourism. Tourism Management 32(2): 367–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WORLD TRAVEL AND TOURISM COUNCIL (WTTC) (2011). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2011—Maldives. London. WTTC.
   Google Scholar