Building sense of community in youth vacation camps through staff training: a comparative case study

References

• Altman, I., & Low, S. (1992). Place attachment. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• American Camp Association [ACA]. (2007). Accreditation process guide. Monterey, CA: Healthy Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, A., & Ball, B. (1996). Basic camp management: An introduction to camp administration. Martinsville, IN: American Camping Association.
   Google Scholar
• Best, J. (1990). Threatened children. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bialeschki, M. D., Henderson, K. A., & Dahowski, K. (1998, July/August). Camp gives staff a world of good. Camping Magazine, 71(4), 27–31.
   Google Scholar
• Boehm, A., & Moin, V. (2014). The effect of a community project on sense of community among social work students: An exploratory evaluative study. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 34(1), 79–95. doi: 10.1080/08841233.2014.866846
   Google Scholar
• Bond, E. H., Brumberg, J. J., & Paris, L. (2006). A paradise for boys and girls: Children's camps in the Adirondacks. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connerton, P. (1992). How societies remember. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cupers, K. (2008). Governing through nature: Camps and youth movements in interwar Germany and the United States. Cultural Geographies, 15(2), 173–205. doi: 10.1177/1474474007087498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham, H. W. (1986). The community today: Place or process. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 399–404. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198610)14:4<399::AID-JCOP2290140408>3.0.CO;2-U
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccles, J. S., & Gootman, J. A. (2002). Community programs to promote youth development. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gergen, K. (1991). The saturated self: Dilemmas of identity in contemporary life. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Glynn, T. J. (1986). Neighborhood and sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 341–352. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198610)14:4<341::AID-JCOP2290140403>3.0.CO;2-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Double Day.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A. (1993). Rediscovering spirituality. Camping Magazine, 65(4), 23–24.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., & Bialeschki, M. D. (2008). Spiritual development and camp experiences. New Directions for Youth Development, 118, 107–110. doi: 10.1002/yd.263
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., Whitaker, L. S., Bialeschki, M. D., Scanlin, M. M., & Thurber, C. (2007). Summer camp experiences: Parental perceptions of youth development outcomes. Journal of Family Issues, 28(8), 987–1007. doi: 10.1177/0192513X07301428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogg, M. (1992). The social psychology of group cohesiveness: From attraction to social identity. New York: Harvester/Wheatsheaf.
   Google Scholar
• Hummon, D. M. (1992). Community attachment: Local sentiment and sense of place. In I. Altman & S. M. Low (Eds.), Place attachment (pp. 231–252). New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D. J. (1992). Building a sense of community at camp. Camping Magazine, 65(1), 30–34.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J., & Kaplan, R. (2004). Physical and psychological factors in sense of community: New urbanist kentlands and nearby orchard village. Environment and Behavior, 36(3), 313–340. doi: 10.1177/0013916503260236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, C. M., Lewis, R. K., Brown, K., Karibo, B., Scott, A., & Park, E. (2015). The empowering schools project identifying the classroom and school characteristics that lead to student empowerment. Youth & Society. Advanced online publication. doi:10.1177/0044118X14566118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, K. J., & D'Aunno, T. A. (1986). Psychological sense of community in the workplace. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 365–377. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198610)14:4<365::AID-JCOP2290140405>3.0.CO;2-H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kylanen, M., & Mariani, M. M. (2012). Unpacking the temporal dimension of coopetition in tourism destinations: Evidence from Finnish and Italian theme parks. Anatolia, 23(1), 61–74. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2011.653632
   Google Scholar
• Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207–230. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons, K. (2003). Exploring the meanings of community among summer camp staff. World Leisure Journal, 45(4), 55–61. doi: 10.1080/04419057.2003.9674337
   Google Scholar
• McCole, D., Jacobs, J., Lindley, B., & McAvoy, L. (2012). The relationship between seasonal employee retention and sense of community: The case of summer camp employment. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 30(2), 85–104.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, D. W. (1996). Sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 315–325. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<315::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M. Y., Force, J. E., Carroll, M. S., & McLaughlin, W. J. (1993). Forest places of the heart: Incorporating special places into public management. Journal of Forestry, 2, 32–37.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, P. (2010). Towards a developmental theory of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 11–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation and methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Percy, M., & Taylor, R. (1997). Something for the weekend sir? Leisure, ecstasy and identity in football and contemporary religion. Leisure Studies, 16, 37–49. doi: 10.1080/026143697375502
   Google Scholar
• Plant, R. (1974). Community and ideology: An essay in applied social philosophy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Pretty, G., Conroy, C., Dugay, J., Fowler, K., & Williams, D. (1996). Sense of community and its relevance to adolescents of all ages. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 365–379. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<365::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojek, C. (1993). Ways of escape: Modern transformations of leisure and travel. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Royal, M. A., & Rossi, R. J. (1996). Individual-level correlates of sense of community: Findings from workplace and school. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 395–416. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<395::AID-JCOP8>3.0.CO;2-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, M. (1990). A camp spirit: One family's experience. Exceptional Parent, 20(3), 22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer, C. R., & Anundsen, K. (1993). Creating community anywhere: Finding support and connection in a fragmented world. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Sibthorp, J., Bialeschki, M. D., Morgan, C., & Browne, L. (2013). Validating, norming, and utility of a youth outcomes battery for recreation programs and camps. Journal of Leisure Research, 45(4), 514–536. doi: 10.18666/JLR-2013-V45-I4-3897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater, T. (1984). The temporary community: Organized camping for urban society. Sutherland, Australia: Albatross.
   Google Scholar
• Stedman, R. C. (2003). Is it really just a social construction? The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society & Natural Resources, 16, 671–685. doi: 10.1080/08941920309189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Slyck, A. A. (2006). A manufactured wilderness: Summer camps and the shaping of American youth, 1890–1960. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Rogenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14, 29–46. doi: 10.1080/01490409209513155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuen, F. C., Pedlar, A., & Mannell, R. C. (2005). Building community and social capital through children's leisure in the context of an international camp. Journal of Leisure Research, 37(4), 494–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeldin, S., & Topitzes, D. (2002). Neighborhood experiences, community connection, and positive beliefs about adolescents among urban adults and youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 647–669. doi: 10.1002/jcop.10025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar