Empowering people with visual disabilities through rural tourism: the benefits of nature activities and how the various travel constraints can be overcome

References

• Adam, I., Boakye, K. A., & Kumi-Kyereme, A. (2017). Are we our own enemies? Leisure constraints of physically and visually disabled people in Ghana. World Leisure Journal, 59(4), 272–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2016.1245213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agapito, D., Mendes, J., & Valle, P. (2013). Exploring the conceptualization of the sensory dimension of tourist experiences. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(2), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aghazamani, Y., & Hunt, C. A. (2017). Empowerment in tourism: A review of peer-reviewed literature. Tourism Review International, 21(4), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427217X15094520591321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan, M. (2015). Accessible tourism in Jordan: Travel constrains and motivations. European Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 109–119. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v10i.182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves, J., Eusébio, C., Saraiva, L., & Teixeira, L. (2020). Quero ir, mas tenho que ficar”: constrangimentos às práticas turísticas do mercado de turismo acessível em Portugal. Journal of Toursim & Development, 34(1), 81–97. https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rtd/article/view/22348/16219.
   Google Scholar
• Anuar, F. I., Yahya, N., & Yulia, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship of travel motivation factors and decision-making among visual impaired tourists: Exploring the moderating effect of social media. Advanced Science Letters, 23(1), 462–466. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7223
   Google Scholar
• Beltramo, R., Duglio, S., & Cappelletti, G. M. (2022). Should I stay or Can I Go? Accessible tourism and mountain huts in gran paradiso national park. Sustainability, 14(5), https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14052936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biegel, D. E., Petchers, M. K., Snyder, A., & Beisgen, B. (1989). Unmet needs and barriers to service delivery for the blind and visually impaired elderly. The Gerontologist, 29(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/29.1.86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blichfeldt, B. S., & Nicolaisen, J. (2011). Disabled travel: Not easy, but doable. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500903370159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blind Abroad. (2020). Travelling Blind! - Istanbul. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIoiVyadkL8&t=1s.
   Google Scholar
• Buhalis, D., & Michopoulou, E. (2011). Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: Addressing the accessibility market. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 145–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, N., Paterson, K., & Watson, N. (2009). An inclusive outdoors? Disabled people’s experiences of countryside leisure services. Leisure Studies, 28(4), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360903071704
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, N., Watson, N., & Paterson, K. (2013). Risky bodies in risky spaces: Disabled people’s pursuit of outdoor leisure. Disability & Society, 28(8), 1059–1073. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.749180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabrò, G., Chirieleison, R. C., Giannetto, C., & Lanfranchi, M. (2022). Social farms in support of local and accessible tourism. In T. Abbate, F. Cesaroni, & A. D’Amico (Eds.), Tourism and disability: An economic and managerial perspective (1st ed, Vol. 41, Issue 5, pp. 115–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93612-9_8
   Google Scholar
• Capaldi, C. A., Passmore, H.-A., Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, E. K., Dopko, J. M., & L, R. (2015). Flourishing in nature: A review of the benefits of connecting with nature and its application as a wellbeing intervention. International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v5i4.449
   Google Scholar
• Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., Dicenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology nursing forum, 41, 545–547.
   Google Scholar
• Cherry, K. E., Keller, J., Dudley, M., & N, W. (1991). A needs assessment of persons with visual impairments: Implications for older adults and service providers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 17(3-4), 99–123. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v17n03_09
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chikuta, O., du Plessis, E., & Saayman, M. (2017). Nature-based travel motivations for people with disabilities. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(1), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivation for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research 6(4), 408–424.
   Google Scholar
• Darcy, S., & Dickson, T. (2009). A whole-of-life approach to tourism: The case for accessible tourism experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 16(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.16.1.32
   Google Scholar
• Darcy, S., Mckercher, B., & Schweinsberg, S. (2020). From tourism and disability to accessible tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2019-0323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, A. M. B., Theurer, J. A., Dykstra, A. D., & Doyle, P. C. (2012). Nature and the natural environment as health facilitators: The need to reconceptualize the ICF environmental factors. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34(26), 2281–2290. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.683478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decrop, A. (1999). Triangulation in qualitative tourism research. Tourism Management, 20(1), 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00102-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devile, E., & Kastenholz, E. (2018). Accessible tourism experiences: The voice of people with visual disabilities. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 10(3), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1470183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinis, I., Simões, O., Cruz, C., & Teodoro, A. (2019). Understanding the impact of intentions in the adoption of local development practices by rural tourism hosts in Portugal. Journal of Rural Studies, 72, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinis, M. G., Eusébio, C., & Breda, Z. (2020). Assessing social media accessibility: The case of the Rock in Rio Lisboa music festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 11(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-02-2019-0012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dippenaar, S., & Kotze, N. (2005). People with disabilities and nature tourism: A South Africa case study. Social Work Maatskaplike Werk, 41(1), 96–108.
   Google Scholar
• Eusébio, C., Pimentel Alves, J., Rosa, M. J., & Teixeira, L. (2022). Are higher education institutions preparing future tourism professionals for tourism for all? An overview from Portuguese higher education tourism programmes. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2022.100395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fashioneyesta. (2021). Fashioneyesta. https://fashioneyesta.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Figueiredo, E., Eusébio, C., & Kastenholz, E. (2012). How diverse are tourists with disabilities? A pilot study on accessible leisure tourism experiences in Portugal. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(6), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco, L. S., Shanahan, D. F., & Fuller, R. A. (2017). A review of the benefits of nature experiences: More than meets the Eye. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillovic, B., & McIntosh, A. (2020). Accessibility and inclusive tourism development: Current state and future agenda. Sustainability, 12(22), 9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillovic, B., McIntosh, A., Cockburn-Wootten, C., & Darcy, S. (2018). Having a voice in inclusive tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 71, 54–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.12.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillovic, B., McIntosh, A., Cockburn-Wootten, C., & Darcy, S. (2021). Experiences of tourists with intellectual disabilities: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giraud, T., di Loreto, I., & Tixier, M. (2020). The making of accessibility to rural place for blind people. DIS 2020 – Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395527
   Google Scholar
• Groulx, M., Freeman, S., & Lemieux, C. (2022). Accessible nature beyond city limits – A scoping review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 37, 100490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100490
   Google Scholar
• Groulx, M., Lemieux, C., Freeman, S., Cameron, J., Wright, P. A., & Healy, T. (2021). Participatory planning for the future of accessible nature. Local Environment, 26(7), 808–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2021.1933405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hersh, M. A. (2016). Improving deafblind travelers’ experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 55(3), 380–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514546225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holanda, E. H., de Mattos, C. M. C., & Gomes, B. N. (2021). Accessible tourism in natural areas: Environmental and inclusive education. Journal of Tourism and Development, 36(2), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v36i2.7347
   Google Scholar
• Jakubec, S. L., Carruthers Den Hoed, D., Ray, H., & Krishnamurthy, A. (2016). Mental well-being and quality-of-life benefits of inclusion in nature for adults with disabilities and their caregivers. Landscape Research, 41(6), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2016.1197190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, R. (2019). How Blind People Travel! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhjC4JMuS6A.
   Google Scholar
• Jević, J., Čerović, S., Jević, G., & Čavlin, M. (2019). Accessible tourism as the factor in creating the image of Serbian wineries as a segment of agritourism supply. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 66(4), 1157–1171. https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ1904157J
   Google Scholar
• Kastenholz, E., Carneiro, M. J., Marques, C. P., & Loureiro, S. M. C. (2018). The dimensions of rural tourism experience: Impacts on arousal, memory, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1350617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayser, B.. (1990). La renaissance rurale. Sociologie des campagnes du monde occidental [The rural renaissance: Sociology of the Campaigns of the Western World]. Norois, 155(1), 365–366.
   Google Scholar
• Keniger, L. E., Gaston, K. J., Irvine, K. N., & Fuller, R. A. (2013). What are the benefits of interacting with nature? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(3), 913–935. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10030913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. N. (2018). The economic valuation of change in the quality of rural tourism resources: Choice experiment approaches. Sustainability, 10(4), 959–976. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10040959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, W. H., & Loi, K. I. (2017). The barriers to holiday-taking for visually impaired tourists and their families. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusufa, R. A. B., Nurfarida, I. N., Wilujeng, S., & Firdaus, R. M. (2022). Tourism experience in tourism villages: Persons with disabilities (PwD) perception. European Journal of Development Studies, 2(4), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.4.126
   Google Scholar
• Lane, B., & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Rural tourism: The evolution of practice and research approaches – towards a new generation concept? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8-9), 1133–1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1083997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Life of a Blind Girl. (2021). Life of a Blind Girl. https://lifeofablindgirl.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, X., Zhang, S., Zeng, J., & Fan, F. (2019). Analysis and optimization strategy of travel system for urban visually impaired people. Sustainability, 11(6), 1735–1714. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loi, K. I., & Kong, W. H. (2017). Tourism for all: Challenges and issues faced by people with vision impairment. Tourism Planning & Development, 14(2), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2016.1204357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macpherson, H. (2017). Walkers with visual-impairments in the British countryside: Picturesque legacies, collective enjoyments and well-being benefits. Journal of Rural Studies, 51, 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S., Joldersma, T., & Li, C. (2010). Understanding the benefits of social tourism: Linking participation to subjective well-being and quality of life. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(6), 761–773. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonnall, M. C., Crudden, A., LeJeune, B. J., Steverson, A., & O’Donnell, N. (2016). Needs and challenges of seniors with combined hearing and vision loss. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 110(6), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X1611000603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, D., & Leary, O. (1986). Constraints to participation in outdoor recreation across the life span: A nationwide study of limitors and prohibitors. The Gerontologist, 26(5), 538–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moura, A., Eusébio, C., & Devile, E. (2023). The ‘why’ and ‘what for’ of participation in tourism activities: Travel motivations of people with disabilities. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(6), 941–957. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2044292
   Google Scholar
• Moura, A. F. A., Kastenholz, E., & Pereira, A. M. S. (2018). Accessible tourism and its benefits for coping with stress. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 10(3), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2017.1409750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• My Blurred World. (2019). Shawn Mendes VIP concert experience. https://myblurredworld.com/2019/04/14/shawn-mendes-vip-concert-experience/.
   Google Scholar
• My Blurred World. (2021). My Blurred World. https://myblurredworld.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, V., Amran, H., & Musa, G. (2020). Responsible rural tourism in Asia. Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Neulinger, J. (1975). The psychology of leisure. Behavior Therapy, 6(2), 294–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(75)80167-5
   Google Scholar
• Noy, C. (2008). Sampling knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling in qualitative research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Packer, T. L., Mckercher, B., & Yau, M. K. (2007). Understanding the complex interplay between tourism, disability and environmental contexts. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(4), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280600756331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, S. J., & Connell, J. (2020). Rural tourism. In Tourism: A Modern Synthesis (5th ed, pp. 466–483). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003005520-26
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peixeira, C., Guedes, A., & Bento, R. (2022). Rural tourism recovery between two COVID-19 waves: The case of Portugal. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(6), 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1910216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesonen, J. (2012). Segmentation of rural tourists: Combining push and pull motivations. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 18(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.18.1.5
   Google Scholar
• Pesonen, J., & Komppula, R. (2010). Rural wellbeing tourism: Motivations and expectations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.17.1.150
   Google Scholar
• Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao, G., Cao, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023). Accessible Tourism – Understanding blind and vision-impaired tourists’ behaviour towards inclusion. Tourism Review, 78(2), 531–560. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2022-0129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao, G., Ding, L., Zhang, L., & Yan, H. (2021). Accessible tourism: A bibliometric review (2008–2020). Tourism Review, 77(3), 713–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-12-2020-0619/FULL/PDF
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao, G., Xu, J., Ding, L., & Chen, Q. (2022). The impact of volunteer interaction on the tourism experience of people with visual impairment based on a mixed approach. Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2098093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, V., Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., & Sedgley, D. (2010a). Tourism and visual impairment. In Tourism and inequality: Problems and prospects (pp. 21–33). CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845936624.0021
   Google Scholar
• Richards, V., Pritchard, A., & Morgan, N. (2010b). (Re)Envisioning tourism and visual impairment. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 1097–1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickly, J. M., Halpern, N., Hansen, M., & Welsman, J. (2022). Traveling with a guide dog: Confidence, constraints and affective qualities of the human-guide dog relationship. Tourism Management, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolim, A. M., Pinto, V. D., & Rosa, M. P. (2021). Birdwatching and birding by ear: An accessible and inclusive tourism proposal for the city of Lagos. Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, 11(1), 2021. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-4213
   Google Scholar
• Rucci, A. C., & Porto, N. (2022). Accessibility in tourist sites in Spain: Does it really matter when choosing a destination? European Journal of Tourism Research, 31. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v31i.2165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, L., & Carvalho, R. (2012). Ergonomics and accessibility for people with visual impairment in hotels. Work, 41, 1417–1424. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0332-1417
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sassy, W. (2021). Thinking Out Loud (YouTube Channel). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCux78h8GSNBrGBTTWnnBSmA/videos?view_as=subscriber.
   Google Scholar
• Sebele, L. S. (2010). Community-based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges: Khama rhino sanctuary trust, central district, Botswana. Tourism Management, 31(1), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• See My Way. (2021). One blind girl in a visual world. Find out what it’s like to see the world my way! https://seemyway.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, G. (2006). Disability legislation and the empowerment of tourists with disabilities in the United Kingdom. In Tourism, power and space (pp. 97–114). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203392096-13
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, G., & Coles, T. (2004). Disability, holiday making and the tourism industry in the UK: A preliminary survey. Tourism Management, 25(3), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00139-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidali, K. L., Kastenholz, E., & Bianchi, R. (2015). Food tourism, niche markets and products in rural tourism: Combining the intimacy model and the experience economy as a rural development strategy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8-9), 1179–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.836210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skuras, D., Dimara, E., & Petrou, A. (2006). Rural tourism and visitors' expenditures for local food products. Regional Studies, 40(7), 769–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600660771
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small, J., Darcy, S., & Packer, T. (2012). The embodied tourist experiences of people with vision impairment: Management implications beyond the visual gaze. Tourism Management, 33(4), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snieška, V., Barkauskienė, K., & Barkauskas, V. (2014). The impact of economic factors on the development of rural tourism: Lithuanian case. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156(26), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.189
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. W. (1987). Leisure of disable tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 376–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90109-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira, P., Eusébio, C., & Teixeira, L. (2021). Diversity of Web accessibility in tourism: Evidence based on a literature review. Technology and Disability, 33(4), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.3233/TAD-210341
   Google Scholar
• Tovar, C., & Lockwood, M. (2008). Social impacts of tourism: An Australian regional case study. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(4), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trisnawatia, I., & Yasa, I. W. (2020). The potential of Bengkala village as a balinese village consisting of disabled residents in the field of tourism and alternative tourism. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(5), 631–642.
   Google Scholar
• Tsephe, N. P., & Eyono Obono, S. D. (2013). A theoretical framework for rural tourism motivation factors. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 7(1), 273–278. https://zenodo.org/record/1058363.
   Google Scholar
• VisionAware. (2021). VisionAware. https://visionaware.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Vitale Brovarone, E., & Cotella, G. (2020). Improving rural accessibility: A multilayer approach. Sustainability, 12(7), https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12072876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogler, R. (2023). Rules of interpretation – Qualitative research in tourism by incorporating legal science canons. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(8), 1214–1223. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2122783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voloshynskyy, O., & Matseliukh, A. (2019). Rural tourism – Opportunities for employment and rehabilitation for persons with disabilities. Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• von Benzon, N. (2017). Unruly children in unbounded spaces: School-based nature experiences for urban learning disabled young people in Greater Manchester, UK. Journal of Rural Studies, 51, 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, T., Stadler, R., & Jepson, A. S. (2021). Positive power: Events as temporary sites of power which “empower” marginalised groups. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(7), 2391–2409. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2020-0935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, E., Mura, P., Sharif, S. P., & Wijesinghe, S. N. R. (2020). Beyond the third moment? Mapping the state of qualitative tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1568971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2012). Global Data on Visual Impairments 2010. www.who.int.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2019). World report on vision. WHO.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2022). Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities. WHO.
   Google Scholar
• World Tourism Organization. (2015). Manual on accessible tourism for all - public-private partnerships and good practices. In Manual on accessible tourism for all (p. 284). UNWTO.
   Google Scholar
• World Tourism Organization. (2016). Manual on accessible tourism for All: Principles, tools and best practices: Module V: Best practices in accessible tourism. In Manual on Accessible Tourism for All. UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284418091
   Google Scholar
• Yau, M. K. S., McKercher, B., & Packer, T. L. (2004). Traveling with a disability. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 946–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, G., Poulsen, D. v., Lygum, V. L., Corazon, S. S., Gramkow, M. C., & Stigsdotter, U. K. (2017). Health-promoting nature access for people with mobility impairments: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(7), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar