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Original Articles

Ant Colonies Optimization (ACO) for the solution of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP)

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Pages 135-142 | Received 01 Feb 2004, Published online: 18 Jun 2013

References

  • Dorigo , M. , Maniezzo , V. and Colorni , A. 1996 . The ant system: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents . IEE Transaction on Systems, Man and Cybernetics , 26 : 29 – 41 .
  • Dirigo , M. and Gambardella , L. M. 1997 . Ant colonies for the travelling salesman problem . Biosystem , 43 ( 1 ) : 73 – 81 .
  • Maniezzo , V. and Colorni , A. 1999 . The Ant System applied to the quadratic assignment problem . IEEE Transaction on knowledge and Data Engineering , 11 : 769 – 778 .
  • Nararro , G. , Varela and Sinclair , M. C. 1999 . Ant Colony Optimization for VirtualWave length-Path Routing andWave length Allocation , Washington DC, USA : Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'99) .
  • Corne , D. , Dorigo , M. and Glover , F. 1999 . New Ideas in Optimization , New York : Mc-Graw Hill . pp. ??-??.
  • Colorni , A. , Dorigo , M. and Maniezzo , V. Distributed optimisation by ant-colonies . in Proceeding of the European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL'91), F. Varrela and F. Bourgine (eds.) , pp. 134 – 142 . Cambridge - Mass., USA : MIT Press .
  • Gambardella , L. M. , Taillard , Er. and Agazzi , G. 1999 . “ MACS-VRPTW: A multiple ant colony system for vehicle routing problems with time windows ” . In in New Ideas in Optimization Edited by: David , Corne . 64 – 65 .
  • Montemani , R. , Gambardella , L. M. , Rizzole , A. E. and Donati , A. V. A new algorithm for a dynamic vehicle routing problem based on ant colony system , 1 – 21 . Manno, Switzerland : Istituto Dalle Molle de Studi sall' Intelligenza Artificiale (IDSIA) .
  • Dorigo , M. and Gambardella , L. M. 1997 . Ant colony system a cooperative learning approach to the travelling salesman problem . IEE Transaction on Evolutionary Computation , 1 : 53 – 66 .
  • Ring , K.-C. and Liao , C.-J. An ant colony system for permutation flow-shop sequencing . Computers & Operation Research , 1 – 10 . PERGAMON, accepted for publication

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