A study on carbonation in concrete structures at existing cracks

References

• Al‐Khaiat , H. and Haque , M.N. 1997 . “Carbonaton of Some Coastal Concrete Structures in Kuwait,” . ACI Materials Journal , 94 ( 6 ) : 602 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Ang , A.H.‐S. and Tang , W.H. 1975 . Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design , Volume I , 274 – 280 . New York : Basic Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Clifton , J.R. 1991 . Predicting the Remaining Service Life of Concrete , 73 National Institute of Standards and Technology . NISTIR 4712
   Google Scholar
• Clifton , J.R. 1993 . “Predicting the Service Life of Concrete,” . ACI Materials Journal , 90 ( 6 ) : 611 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daily , J.M. and Harleman , D.R.F. 1968 . Fluid Dynamics , 430 – 437 . Reading, Massachusetts : Addison‐Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Dhir , R.K. , Hewlett , P.C. and Chan , Y.N. 1989 . “Near‐surface Characteristics of concrete: Prediction of Carbonation Resistance,” . Magazine of Concrete Research , 41 ( 148 ) : 137 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , M.D. 1998 . Advanced Engineering Mathematics, , Second Edition , 191 – 192 . New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Hobbs , D.W. 1994 . “Carbonation of Concrete Containing pfa,” . Magazine of Concrete Research , 46 ( 166 ) : 35 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , K. , Suzuki , K. and Uno , Y. 1994 . “Carbonation of Concrete Structures and Decomposition of C‐S‐H,” . Cement and Concrete Research , 24 : 55 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo , Y.H. , Chin , M.S. , Tam , C.T. and Ong , K.C.G. 1994 . “A Carbonation Prediction Model for Accelerated Carbonation Testing of Concrete,” . Magazine of Concrete Research , 46 ( 168 ) : 191 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadakis , V.G. , Vayenas , C.G. and Fardis , M.N. 1991 . “Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of the Concrete Carbonation Problem,” . Chemical Engineering Science , 46 ( 5/6 ) : 1333 – 1338 .
   Google Scholar
• Papadakis , V.G. , Vayenas , C G. and Fardis , M.N. 1991 . “Physical and Chemical Characteristics Affecting the Durability of Concrete,” . ACI Materials Journal , 88 ( 2 ) : 186 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadakis , V.G. , Vayenas , C.G. and Fardis , M.N. 1991 . “Fundamental Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Concrete Carbonation,” . ACI Materials Journal , 88 ( 4 ) : 363 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrott , L.J. 1994 . “A Study of Carbonation‐induced Corrosion,” . Magazine of Concrete Research , 46 ( 166 ) : 23 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Qu , W.J. 1995 . “Durability Estimation and Service Life Prediction of Existing Concrete Bridge,” . 27 – 32 . China : Southwest Chiaotung University . Ph.D. Dissertation, (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Schiessl , P. 1975 . “Admissible Crack Width in Reinforced Concrete Structures,” . Colloquium, Lidge , : 739 – 753 .
   Google Scholar
• Schiessl , P. 1976 . Zur Frage der zulassigen Rissbreite und der Erforderlichen Betondeckung im Stahlbetonbau unter Besonderer Berucksichtigung der Karbonatisierung des Betons, Deutscher Ausschuss fur Stahlbeton, Nr. 255 39 – 49 . (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Schiessl , P. 1988 . Corrosion of steel in Concrete , 43 – 46 . London : Chapman and Hall, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Swokowski , E.W. 1979 . Calculus with Analytic Geometry, , Second Edition , 360 Boston, Massachusetts : Prindle, Weber & Schmidt .
   Google Scholar
• Correspondence addressee
   Google Scholar