69
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Why recognition? Deciphering justice claims in 2016 Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Achankeng, F. 2015. “The Foumban ‘Constitutional’ Talks and Prior Intentions of Negotiating: A Historico-Theoretical Analysis of a False Negotiation and the Ramifications for Political Developments in Cameroon.” Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective 9 (2): 129–154.
  • Achu, M. 2019. “Conclusions of the ‘Anglophone Crisis’ Risk Assessments, and the Predictability of the Crisis’ Intensity, the Clock is Ticking.” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3 (3): 1606–1618. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23513.
  • Achu, N. 2018. “The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: Is it Beyond Language?” In Future of Humanities, Education and Creative Industries: 3rd International Conference on Education, Culture and Identity, 12–13 October 2017, Book of Proceedings, edited by M. Mulalić, N. Obralić, A. Mulalić, and E. Jelešković, 47–58. Sarajevo, Bosnia: International University of Sarajevo.
  • Akum, E. 2009. “The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon: Political Representation and Socio-Economic Development.” Master’s diss., Lund University.
  • Alpes, M. 2014. “Imagining a Future in ‘Bush’: Migration Aspirations at Times of Crisis in Anglophone Cameroon.” Identities 21 (3): 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2013.831350.
  • Amin, A. 2021. “President Paul Biya and Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis: A Catalogue of Miscalculations.” Africa Today 68 (1): 95–122. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.68.1.05.
  • Anchimbe, A. 2005. “Anglophonism and Francophonism: The Stakes of (Official) Language Identity in Cameroon.” Alizés, Revue angliciste de La Réunion (25–26): 7–26. https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02344078.
  • Awasom, N. 2000. “The Reunification Question in Cameroon History: Was the Bride an Enthusiastic or a Reluctant One?” Africa Today 47 (2): 91–119. https://doi.org/10.1353/at.2000.0027.
  • BAPEC (Bamenda Provincial Episcopal Conference). 2016. “An Appeal by the Bishops of the Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda Concerning the Sit-Down Strike Action Called by the Teachers’ Trade Unions of the English-Speaking Subsystem of Education.” In Bamenda Provincial Episcopal Conference, BAPEC/PRES/2016/29, December 6. https://www.st-johannes-ap.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Appeal-by-the-Bishops-of-BAPEC-6.Dez_.2016.pdf.
  • Bashi, J. 2017. “Anglophone Estrangement.” Development and Cooperation International Journal. https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/cameroonians-struggle-true-democracy-and-self-determination.
  • Biradzem, D. 2021. “Pragmatic Intercultural Ethics and the Emerging Democracy: The Case of “The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis.” Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 50 (8): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2020.1864453.
  • Caxton, A. 2017. “The Anglophone Dilemma in Cameroon: The Need for Comprehensive Dialogue and Reform.” Conflict Trends 2017:18–26. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-9572f4100.
  • Chiwanza, H. 2018. “The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon Shows the Deep, Long-Lasting Effects of Colonialism.” The African Exponent, July 18. https://www.africanexponent.com/post/9033-the-anglophone-crisis-in-cameroon-is-a-direct-result-of-colonialism.
  • Chothia, F. 2018. “Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers - The Rebels Fighting for Independence.” BBCNEWS, October 4. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45723211.
  • Dicklitch, S. 2011. “The Southern Cameroons and Minority Rights in Cameroon.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 29 (1): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2011.533059.
  • Eko, L. 2003. “The English-Language Press and the ‘Anglophone Problem’ in Cameroon: Group Identity, Culture, and the Politics of Nostalgia.” Journal of Third World Studies 20 (1): 79–102.
  • Eyoh, D. 1998. “Conflicting Narratives of Anglophone Protest and the Politics of Identity in Cameroon.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 16 (2): 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589009808729630.
  • Fatunde, T. 2017. “Anglophone Crisis – Academics, Students Stand Firm.” World University News, May 19. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20170519095345378.
  • Fombad, M. 2015. “Researching Cameroonian Law.” Globalex. Accessed January 12, 2021. https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Cameroon1.html.
  • Fonchingong, C. 2005. “Exploring the Politics of Identity and Ethnicity in State Reconstruction in Cameroon.” Social Identities 11 (4): 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630500356355.
  • Fonchingong, T. 2013. “The Quest for Autonomy: The Case of Anglophone Cameroon.” African Journal of Political Science & International Relations 7 (5): 224–236. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPSIR10.033.
  • Fraser, N. 2005. “Mapping the Feminist Imagination: From Redistribution to Recognition to Representation.” Constellations 12 (3): 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1351-0487.2005.00418.x.
  • Fraser, N. 2008. From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a ‘Post Socialist’ Age. London: Routledge.
  • Fraser, N. 2009. Scales of Justice. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Ghamu, E. 2021. “The Legal Framework for the Protection of English-Speaking Minority in Cameroon.” Journal of Pedagogical Inventions and Practices 3 (1): 1–10.
  • Gould, S. 2019. “The Genocide that Everyone Should Have Seen Coming: How the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis Extends Colonial Forces of Domination and Consent.” Honour’s diss., Dickinson College.
  • Harts-Broekhuis, A. 2018. “Cocoa Production and Marketing in Cameroon and Ghana: The Effects of Structural Adjustment and Liberalization.” In Agricultural Marketing in Tropical Africa, edited by A. de Jong, 87–108. London: Routledge.
  • ICG (International Crisis Group). 2017. “Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis at the Crossroads.” Africa Report N°250, Brussels, Belgium: ICG.
  • INS (Institut Nationale de Statistique). 2015. Tendances, profils et déterminants de la pauvreté au Cameroun entre 2001 et 2014. Yaoundé: INS.
  • Jua, N., and P. Konings. 2004. “Occupation of Public Space Anglophone Nationalism in Cameroon.” Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales 44 (175): 609–633. https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.4756.
  • Keke, C. 2020. “Southern Cameroons/Ambazonia Conflict: A Political Economy.” Theory & Event 23 (2): 329–351. https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2020.0030.
  • Kindzeka, M. 2015. “Dual Languages, Legal Systems Make Seeking Justice in Cameroon Difficult.” VOANEWS, May 21. https://www.voanews.com.
  • Konings, P., and F. Nyamnjoh. 1997. “The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 35 (2): 207–229. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X97002401.
  • Konings, P., and F. Nyamnjoh. 2000. “Construction and Deconstruction: Anglophones or Autochtones?” African Anthropologist 7 (1): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.4314/aa.v7i1.23088.
  • Konings, P., and F. Nyamnjoh. 2003. Negotiating an Anglophone Identity: A Study of the Politics of Recognition and Representation in Cameroon. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Konings, P., and F. Nyamnjoh. 2004. “President Paul Biya and the ‘Anglophone Problem.’ Cameroon.” In The Leadership Challenge in Africa: Cameroon Under Paul Biya, edited by J. Mbaku and J. Takougang, 191–234. Trenton, NY: Africa World Press Inc.
  • Kumase, W. 2018. Aspects of Poverty and Inequality in Cameroon. Bern: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.
  • Manih, T. 2018. “Why Anglophones Continuously Feel Marginalised.” Cameroonpostline, April 24. https://cameroonpostline.com/why-anglophones-continuously-feel-marginalised/%E2%80%8B.
  • Mbembe, A. 2001. On the Post Colony. London: University of California Press.
  • Mbuagho, O. 2002. “Exploiting Anglophone Identity in State Deconstruction.” Social Identities 8 (3): 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350463022000029986.
  • Mbuton, H. 2017a. “Address to Common Law Lawyers During a 2017 Protest in Bamenda.” Facebook. Accessed September 14, 2023. https://www.facebook.com/100010266065757/videos/548142262204638/.
  • Mbuton, H. 2017b. “Barrister Harmony Bobga Mbuton and the Start of the Amba Revolution.” Facebook, March 30. https://fb.watch/n2yfK89RIt/.
  • Mbuton, H. 2017c. “Why All the Trouble About Common Law.” Facebook, April 6. https://fb.watch/nd2voVQ8e1/.
  • Mehler, A. 2014. “Why Federalism Did Not Lead to Secession in Cameroon.” Ethnopolitics 13 (1): 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2013.844435.
  • Motale, A. 2016. “The Proposed Relocation of CDC Headquarters to Yaounde, a Tragedy, Treachery or an Act of Economic Genocide.” Nanje School of Creative Thinking, July 15. https://nanjecreativethinking.blogspot.com/2016/07/the-proposed-relocation-of-cdc.html.
  • Mougoué, T. 2019. Gender, Separatist Politics, and Embodied Nationalism in Cameroon. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  • Nanche, B. 2020. “Uprising and Human Rights Abuses in Southern Cameroon-Ambazonia.” In Education, Human Rights and Peace in Sustainable Development, edited by M. Nugmanova, H. Mikkola, A. Rozanov, and V. Komleva, 180–200. London: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73483.
  • Nelund, A. 2011. “Finding a Theory of Justice for Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” The Annual Review of Interdisciplinary Justice Research 2 (1): 55–71.
  • Ngwafor, E. 1995. “Cameroon: The Law Across the Bridge: Twenty Years (1972–1992) of Confusion.” Revue générale de droit 26 (1): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.7202/1035848ar.
  • Njie, M. 2019. “Is the Conflict in Anglophone Cameroon an Ethnonational Conflict?” E-International Relations, August 26. https://www.e-ir.info/2019/08/26/is-the-conflict-in-Anglophone-cameroon-an-ethnonational-conflict/.
  • Nkongho, F. A. 2018. “The Historical Background of the Crisis. Paper Presented at the U.S Congress Hearing.” June 27. https://www.chr.up.ac.za/cameroon-cso-documents.
  • Nsom, K. 2016. “CDC Head Office Will Not Be Transferred to Yaounde – GM.” Cameroon Post Line, July 18. https://cameroonpostline.com/cdc-head-office-will-not-be-transferred-to-yaounde-gm/%E2%80%8B.
  • Nting, T. 2019. “The Political Economy of Mineral Exploitation in Cameroon.” African Research Review 13 (1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v13i1.1.
  • Okereke, C. 2018. “Analyzing Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis.” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 10 (3): 8–12.
  • Orock, R. 2014. “Crime, In/Security and Mob Justice: The Micropolitics of Sovereignty in Cameroon.” Social Dynamics 40 (2): 408–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2014.942075.
  • Soh, N. 2020. “A Cluster Analysis of Social Media use in the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: A Case Study of Facebook Posts.” PhD diss., Michigan Technical University.
  • Tanjong, N. 2014. “Forced Migration: A Consequence of Human Rights Violations: Case Study: Southern Cameroon.” Master’s diss., Universitat Jaume.
  • Tapuka, G. 2017. “Hate Speech Fanning the Flame of Conflicts in Cameroon.” The Organization for World Peace, October 2. https://theowp.org/hate-speech-fanning-the-flame-of-conflicts-in-cameroon/.
  • Taylor, C. 1992. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Thompson, S. 2006. The Political Theory of Recognition: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • US Department of State. 2018. “2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Cameroon.” US Department of State. Accessed September 9, 2023. https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/cameroon/.
  • Wolf, H. G. 2001. English in Cameroon. Vol. 85. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • World Bank. 2016. “Republic of Cameroon: Priorities for Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity.” World Bank Report No. 103098-CM, Cameroon: World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.