Publication Cover
Critical Arts
South-North Cultural and Media Studies
Volume 34, 2020 - Issue 4
747
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Re-reading the Propaganda and Counter-Propaganda History of South Africa: On the African National Congress’ (ANC) Anti-Apartheid Radio Freedom

ORCID Icon

References

  • ANC. 1985. Apartheid propaganda offensive. Accessed March 21, 2018. http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AK2145/AK2145-C3-5-011-jpeg.pdf.
  • Bosch, T. 2006. “Radio as an instrument of protest: The history of bush radio”. Journal of Radio Studies 13: 2 doi: 10.1080/10955040701313420
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using thematic analysis in psychology”. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Carpini, M. X. D. 1995. “Radio’s political past”. In Radio the Forgotten Medium, edited by E. C. Pease and E. E. Dennis, 21–30. London: Transaction Publishers.
  • Chomsky, N. 1991. Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. New York: Steven Stories Press.
  • Davis, S. R. 2011. “Voices from without: The African national congress, its radio, its allies and exile, 1960–84”. In Radio in Africa: Publics, Cultures, Communities, edited by L. Gunner, D. Ligaga, and D. Moyo, 223–237. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
  • Dlamini, J. 2014. Askari: a Story of Collaboration and Betrayal in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle. Auckland Park: Jacana.
  • Downer, M. 1993. “Clandestine radio in african revolutionary movements: A study of the eritrean struggle for self-determination”. Journal of Communication Inquiry 17: 2. doi: 10.1177/019685999301700207
  • Ellul, J. 2006. “The characteristics of propaganda”. In Reading and Persuasion: New and Classic Essays, edited by G. S. Jowett and V. O’Donnell, 1–49. London: Sage Publications.
  • Gevisser, M. 2007. The Dream Deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.
  • Hayman, G., and R. Teer-Tomaselli. 1989. “Broadcasting Technology as an ideological terrain: Some concepts, assumptions and problems”. In Currents of Power: State Broadcasting in South Africa, edited by K. G. Tomaselli, R. Teer-Tomaselli, and J. Muller. Bellville, 23–87. Cape Town: Anthropos Publishers.
  • Kathrada, A. 1999. Letters From Robben Island. Cape Town: Zebra Press.
  • Kathrada, A. 2004. Memoirs. Cape Town: Zebra Press.
  • Kushner, J. M. 1974. “African liberation broadcasting”. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 18 (3): 299–310. doi: 10.1080/08838157409363744
  • Lekgoathi, S. P. 2009. “‘You are listening to radio lebowa of the South African broadcasting corporation’: Vernacular Radio, Bantustan identity and listenership, 1960–1994”. Journal of Southern African Studies 35 (3): 575–594. doi: 10.1080/03057070903101821
  • Lekgoathi, S. P. 2010. “The African national congress’s radio freedom and its audiences in apartheid South Africa, 1963–1991”. Journal of African Media Studies 2 (2): 139–153. doi: 10.1386/jams.2.2.139_1
  • McCracken, D. 2014. “Broadcasting to the ‘last outpost of the British empire’: Anthony Lejeume London letter (1965–1995)”. Critical Arts 28 (6): 905–919. doi: 10.1080/02560046.2014.990610
  • Nixon, R. 2015. Selling Apartheid: South Africa's Global Propaganda War. Johannesburg: Jacana Publishers.
  • Riddle, C. 1994. This is Freedom Radio. RJR. Grahamstown: Rhodes University.
  • Sanders, J. 2000. South Africa and the International Media 1972–1979: A Struggle for Representation. Portland: Frank Cass Publishers.
  • Suttner, R. 2008. Inside Apartheid’s Prison: Notes and Letters of Struggle. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
  • Teer-Tomaselli, R. 2014. “Editorial: Media and empire in the 20th century”. Critical Arts 28(6): 875–878. doi: 10.1080/02560046.2014.990608
  • Wieder, A. 2013. Ruth First and Joe Slovo in the War Against Apartheid. Auckland Park: Jacana.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.