296
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of leather tannery sludge on the leachates from soil columns

&
Pages 90-95 | Accepted 28 Sep 1993, Published online: 15 Jan 2013

References

  • Gagnon , G. 1985 . The Blueside Companies, Inc. Tannery land application of wastewater sludge. Report for the Blueside Companies, Inc., Missouri, USA.
  • Hemphill , D. D. , Volk , V. V. , Sheets , P. J. and Wickliff , C. 1985 . Lettuce and broccoli response and soil properties resulting from tannery waste applications . J. Environ. Qual. , 14 : 159 – 163 .
  • Hughes , J. C. 1988 . The disposal of leather tannery wastes by land treatment—a review . Soil Use & Man. , 4 : 107 – 111 .
  • Hughes , J. C. and Girdlestone , S. J.A. 1988 . The use of leather tannery wastes in agriculture. Leather Industries Research Institute Tech. Bull. 118.
  • Hughes , J. C. and Girdlestone , S. J.A. 1990 . “ The effect of sludge on the chemical properties of a typic haplustox in leaching soil columns. ” . In Fertilization and the Environment. Proc. Int. Symp. on Fertilization and the Environment, Leuven, 1989. Edited by: Merckx , R. , Vereecken , H. and Vlassak , K.
  • Hughes , J. C. and Noble , A. D. 1991 . Extraction of chromium, nickel and iron and the availability of chromium and nickel to plants from some serpentinite-derived soils from the eastern Transvaal as revealed by various single and sequential extraction techniques . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 22 : 1753 – 1766 .
  • Hutton , J. T. and Leslie , T. I. 1958 . Accession of non-nitrogenous ions dissolved in rainwater to soils in Victoria . Aust. J. Agric. Res. , 9 : 492 – 507 .
  • Johnston , M. A. 1978 . Soil salinity and sodicity problems in the South African sugar industry. M.Sc. Agrie, thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg (unpublished).
  • Lollar , R. M. 1986 . Land treatment of trivalent chromium containing tannery wastewater sludges. Industrial Health Foundation, Chromium Symposium, 1986.
  • Noble , A. D. and Hughes , J. C. 1991 . Sequential fractionation of chromium and nickel from some serpentinite-derived soils from the eastern Transvaal . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 22 : 1963 – 1973 .
  • SAS INSTITUTE INC . 1985 . SAS Users Guide: Version 5 edition. Cary, N.C. USA.
  • Silva , S. 1987 . The possibility of using tannery sludges for agriculture. Proc. Int. Conf. on the Recovery of Resources from Tannery Effluents. UNIC, Milan.
  • Silva , S. , Baffi , C. , Ghilardelli , A. and Veneziani , G. 1986 . Impatto agricolo di fanghi provenienti da acque reflue di industrie che utilizzano la conchia al chromo e al tannio. Annali della F acolta di Agraria. . Anno , 26 : 61 – 90 .
  • SOIL CLASSIFICATION WORKING GROUP . 1991 . Soil Classification. A taxonomic system for South Africa. Mem. Agric. Nat. Res. of South Africa No. 15. Dept. Agric. Dev., Pretoria.
  • SOIL SURVEY STAFF . 1990 . Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Virginia : Blacksburg . SMSS Technical Monograph No. 6
  • Thompson , G. 1985 . Guidelines for the disposal of effluent on land in South Africa. Soils and Irrigation Research Institute, Information Bull. Bl/1, Pretoria.
  • Thompson , R. 1985 . The nitrate issue—a review . Soil Use & Man. , 1 : 102 – 103 .
  • U.S. SALINITY LABORATORY STAFF . 1954 . Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook 60.
  • Wild , A. 1988 . “ Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon. ” . In Russell's Soil Conditions and Plant Growth, , 11th edn Edited by: Wild , A. Longman , UK

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.