Use of adjuvants and fungicide application timing for the control of wattle rust (Uromycladium acaciae) in Acacia mearnsii plantations in South Africa

References

• Agrios GN. 2005. Plant pathology (5th edn). London: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Blandino M, Galeazzi M, Savoia W, Reynari A. 2012. Timing of azoxystrobin + propiconazole application on maize to control northern corn leaf blight and maximize grain yield. Field Crops Research 139: 20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brent KJ, Holloman DW. 2007. Fungicide resistance in crop pathogens: How can it be managed? FRAC Monograph no. 1 (2nd edn). Brussels: Fungicide Resistance Action Committee.
   Google Scholar
• Chan JM, Day P, Freely J, Thompson R, Little KM, Norris CH. 2015. Acacia mearnsii industry overview: current status, key research and development issues. Southern Forests 77: 19–30. doi: 10.2989/20702620.2015.1006907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran WG, Cox GM. 1968. Experimental designs. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries). 2015. Report on timber resources and primary roundwood processing in South Africa for the period 2012 to 2013. Pretoria: DAFF.
   Google Scholar
• Darvas AM, Kotze JM. 1987. Avocado fruit diseases and their control in South Africa. Southern African Avocado Growers Association Yearbook 10: 117–119.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson VR. 1989. A report on snow damage to timber plantations in Natal. Pietermaritzburg: Institute for Commercial Forestry Research.
   Google Scholar
• Dell. 2015. Statistica™ 64 version 13. Aliso Viejo: Dell Inc.
   Google Scholar
• de Villiers EE, Korsten L, Kotze JM, Wehner FC. 1997. Field sprays of Bacillus subtilis and fungicides for control of preharvest diseases of avocado in South Africa. Plant Disease 81: 455–459. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.5.455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick MA. 2009. Uromycladium rusts of Acacia. Forest Pathology in New Zealand no. 15. Rotorua: Scion.
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop RW, Bairnes RD, Nixon KM, Hagedorn SF. 2003. A breeding strategy for Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) in South Africa. Southern African Forestry Journal 199: 55–63. doi: 10.1080/20702620.2003.10431749
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop RW, MacLennan L. 2002. Black wattle: the South African research experience. Pietermaritzburg: Institute for Commercial Forestry Research.
   Google Scholar
• Eccles NS, Kritzinger JL, Little KM. 1997. Appropriateness of non-destructive measures of young pine tree performance in weeding experiments. Southern African Forestry Journal 178: 25–29. doi: 10.1080/10295925.1997.9631135
   Google Scholar
• FRAC (Fungicide Resistance Action Committee). 2016. FRAC code list 2016: fungicides sorted by mode of action. Available at http://www.frac.info/publications/downloads [accessed May 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FSA (Forestry South Africa). 2012. South African forestry and forest products industry facts – 2011. Available at http://www.forestry.co.za/statistical-data/ [accessed May 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FSC (Forestry Stewardship Council). 2005. FSC pesticides policy. FSC: Bonn.
   Google Scholar
• Gent DH, Schwartz HF, Nissen SJ. 2003. Effect of commercial adjuvants on vegetable crop fungicide coverage, absorbtion, and efficacy. Plant Disease 87: 591–597. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.5.591
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govender P. 2007. Status of seedling establishment pests of Acacia mearnsii De Wild. (Mimosaceae) in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 103: 141–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart SE, Kells JT, Penner D. 1992. Influence of adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption, and spray retention of primisulfuron. Weed Technology 6: 592–598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent M, Coker P. 1996. Vegetation description and analysis: a practical approach. London: Belhaven Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kotze JM. 1981. Epidemiology and control of citrus black spot in South Africa. Plant Disease 65: 945–950. doi: 10.1094/PD-65-945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little KM, Payn RG. 2016. Screening of fungicides for the management of wattle rust (Uromycladium acacia) in Acacia mearnsii plantations, South Africa. Southern Forests 78: 151–158. doi: 10.2989/20702620.2016.1157979
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maschhoff JR, Hart SE, Baldwin JL. 2000. Effect of ammonium sulfate on the efficacy, absorption, and translocation of glufosinate. Weed Science 48: 2–6. doi: 10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0002:EOASOT]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McTaggart AR, Doungsa-ard C, Wingfield MJ, Roux J. 2015. Uromycladium acacia, the cause of a sudden, severe disease epidemic on Acacia mearnsii in South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology 44: 637–645. doi: 10.1007/s13313-015-0381-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolando CA. 2006. An assessment of the impact of pesticides applied at planting on survival of pines during regeneration, in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 72: 649–655. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2006.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roux J, Wingfield MJ. 1997. Survey and virulence of fungi occurring on diseased Acacia mearnsii in South Africa. Forest Ecology and Management 99: 327–336. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00110-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry SP. 1971. The black wattle (Acacia mearnsii de Wild.). PhD thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson WM, Nissen SJ, Masters RA. 1996. Adjuvant effects on imazethapyr, 2,4-D and picloram absorption by leafy spurge. Weed Science 44: 469–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young BG, Hart SE. 1998. Optimizing foliar activity of isoxaflutole on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) with various adjuvants. Weed Science 46: 397–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar