References
- Baumbach , E. J.M. 1987 . Analytical Tsonga Grammar. Pretoria : UNISA. .
- Bearth , T. 1995 . “ Sein und Nichtsein kuwa na kutowa. ” . In Swahili-Handbuch. Edited by: Miehe , G. and Möhlig , W. J.G. Cologne : Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. .
- Cole , D. T. 1979 . An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. Johannesburg : Longman Penguin. .
- Doke , C. M. 1992 . Textbook of Zulu Grammar. Cape Town : Maskew Miller Longman. .
- Du Plessis , J. A. and Visser , M. 1992 . Xhosa Syntax. Pretoria : Via Afrika Limited. .
- Givón , T. 1979 . “ From discourse to syntax: Grammar as a processing strategy. ” . In Syntax and semantics (12): Discourse and syntax. Edited by: Givón , T. 81 – 112 . New York : Academic Press .
- Givón , T. 1984 . Syntax a functional-typological introduction (1). Amsterdam : John Benjamin Publishing Company. .
- Kekana , M. J. 1985 . Nonyana ya tokologo. Johannesburg : Educum. .
- Kotzé , A. E. 1993 . “ Die kopulatief in Hananwa. ” . In South African Journal of African Languages 16 – 28 . (13)1
- Langacker , R. W. 1977 . “ Syntactic reanalysis. ” . In Mechanisms of syntactic change. Edited by: Li , C. 97 – 120 . Austin : University of Texas Press .
- Lanham , L. W. 1953 . The copulative construction in Bantu with special reference to Zulu. . African Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 141 – 154 .
- Lehmann , C. 1995 . Thoughts on grammaticalization. Munich : LINCOM EUROPA. .
- Lehmann , W. P. 1990 . “ Syntactic change. ” . In Research Guide on Language Change. Edited by: Polome , E. C. 365 – 388 . New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
- Li , C. and Thompson , S. A. 1977 . “ A mechanism for the development of copula morphemes. ” . In Mechanisms of syntactic change. Edited by: Li , C. 419 – 442 . Austin : University of Texas Press .
- Lombard , D. P. , Van Wyk , E. B. and Mokgokong , P. C. 1985 . Inleiding tot die Grammatika van Noord-Sotho. Pretoria : J.L. van Schaik. .
- Louwrens , L. J. 1991 . Aspects of Northern Sotho Grammar. Pretoria : Via Afrika Limited. .
- Louwrens , L. J. 1994 . Dictionary of Northern Sotho grammatical terms. Pretoria : Via Afrika Limited. .
- Louwrens , L. J. 1996 . Dialectology. (Unpublished class notes, MA (course work) African languages, Department of African languages, University of Pretoria.)
- Mphahlele , M. C. 1984 . Letsogo la molao. Pretoria : De Jager-HAUM. .
- Posthumus , L. C. 1978 . Die kopulatiewe in Zulu met verwysing na ander Bantoetale. (Unpublished MA dissertation, University of the Orange Free State.)
- Poulos , G. 1990 . A Linguistic analysis of Venda. Pretoria : Via Afrika Limited. .
- Poulos , G. 1999 . Grammaticalisation in South-Eastern Bantu and the linguistic ‘dynamics’ underlying this process. . South African Journal of African Languages , 19 ( 3 ) : 204 – 214 .
- Poulos , G. and Louwrens , L. J. 1994 . A Linguistic analysis of Northern Sotho. Pretoria : Via Afrika Limited. .
- Taljard , E. 1999 . Die kopulatief van Noord-Sotho: 'n nuwe perspektief. (Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Pretoria.)
- Van Wyk , E. B. 1953 . Die kopulatiewe van Noord-Sotho. (Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Pretoria.)
- Van Wyk , E. B. 1958 . Woordverdeling in Noord-Sotho en Zoeloe, 'n Bydrae tot die vraagstuk van woordidentifikasie in die Bantoetale. (Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Pretoria.)