Empowerment through indigenous literature: The case of Shona novels

References

• Adams , A. V. and Mayes , J. A. 1998 . African literature and Africa's development. Asmara : Africa World Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Anyidoho , K. 1992 . Language and development strategy in Pan-African literary experience . Research in African Literatures , 23 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Chidzero , B. 1957 . Nzvengamutsvairo. Salisbury : Longman. .
   Google Scholar
• Chinweizu , J. O. 1988 . Voices from twentieth century Africa. London : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Chinweizu , J. O. and Madubuike , I. 1980 . Towards the decolonization of African literature: African fiction and poetry and their critics. London : KPI Limited. .
   Google Scholar
• Chiwome , E. M. 1996 . A second history of the Shona novel. Eiffel Flats : Juta Zimbabwe (Pty) Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Eagleton , T. 1976 . Marxism and literary criticism. London : Methuen. .
   Google Scholar
• James , A. , ed. 1990 . In their own voice. London : James Currey. .
   Google Scholar
• Judges Commission . 1963 . Report of the southern Rhodesia education commission 1962 presented to the legislative Harare : Government Printers . assembly 1963.
   Google Scholar
• Kahari , G. 1997 . The moral vision of Patrick Chakaipa: A study of didactic techniques and literary eschatology. Gweru : Mambo Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Katiyo , W. 1976 . A son of the soil. Harlow : Longman. .
   Google Scholar
• Kuimba , G. 1976 . Rurimi Inyoka. Gwelo : Mambo Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Kurasha , S. 2004 . Kahari: Leading critic of Zim literature. The Weekend Gazette December 16–23:7.
   Google Scholar
• Langa , B. 1989 . The language issue in South African educational literature: The case of orature . Ufahamu , 18 ( 1 ) : 63 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Lodhi , A. Y. 1993 . The language situation in Africa today . Nordic Journal of African Studies , 2 ( 1 ) : 79 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Mabasa , I. T. 1999 . Mapenzi. Harare : College Press Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Mansoor , S. 1993 . Punjabi, Urdu, English in Pakistan. A socio linguistic study. Vanguard : Ahore. .
   Google Scholar
• Marechera , D. 1978 . House of hunger. New York : Panteon Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Mavesera , M. 2008 . Makaitei? Brooklyn Square : Simaguru Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Mazrui , A. M. 1986 . Ideology or pedagogy: the linguistic indigenisation of African literature . Race and Class , 28 ( 1 ) : 63 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , A. C. 1976 . Uchandifungawo. Gwelo : Mambo Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Mungoshi , C. 1975 . Waiting for the rain. London : Heinemann. .
   Google Scholar
• Mungoshi , C. 1978 . Ndiko Kupindana Kwamazuva. Gwelo : Mambo Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Mungoshi , C. 1983 . Kunyarara Hakusi Kutaura. Harare : Zimbabwe Publishing House. .
   Google Scholar
• Mutasa , D. E. 2005 . Sekai Minda Tave Nayo. Pretoria : Simba Guru Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Mutswairo , S. 1956 . Feso. Harare : Longman Zimbabwe (Pty) Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Ngugi wa Thiong'o . 1980 . Introduction to Caitaani Muthabaraba-ini. Nairobi : Heinemann. .
   Google Scholar
• Ngugi wa Thiong'o . 1994 . Decolonising the mind. Harare : Zimbabwe Publishing House. .
   Google Scholar
• Ngugi wa Thiong'o . 1997 . Writers in politics: A re-engagement of issues of literature and society. Oxford : James Currey Limited. .
   Google Scholar
• Osha , S. 2005 . “ Ernest Wamba-dia-wamba: Profile of a guerrilla intellectual. ” . In Codesria Bulletin 28 – 32 . (1 & 2):
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , E. 1998 . “ African literature: Its role in development ” . In African literature and Africa' s development 37 – 49 . Asmara : Africa World Press . by A.V. Adams & J.A. Mayes.:
   Google Scholar
• Perez de Cuellar , J. 1994 . Our creative diversity. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development. France : Egoprim. .
   Google Scholar
• Ruhumbika , G. 1992 . The African-language policy of development: African national languages . Research in African Literature , 23 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Samkange , S. 1966 . On trial for my country. London : Heinemann. .
   Google Scholar
• Samkange , S. 1975 . The mourned one. London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Samkange , S. 1978 . Year of uprising. London : Heinemann. .
   Google Scholar
• Tsodzo , T. K. 1972 . Pafunge. Salisbury : Longman. .
   Google Scholar
• Uju , C. U. 2008 . Language, science, technology, mathematics (TM) and poverty alleviation in Africa: A case for Nigeria . Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research , 20 ( 1 ) : 22 – 29 .
   Google Scholar