127
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Countering Municipal Monopoly in Mamelodi: An Economic Struggle, 1953–1961

Pages 203-218 | Published online: 14 Jan 2009

References

  • Hindson , D. 1987 . Pass Controls and the Urban African Proletariat 81 Johannesburg
  • Walker , J. 1991 . A Working History of Mamelodi 23 Pretoria et al, (Deborah Posel argues that economic pressures on urban women were greater in many cases than they were on men. This was the reason why women dominated the informal sector in the townships than men, as they had few job opportunities: D. Posel, The Making of Apartheid 1948–1961: Conflict and Compromise (New York, 1991), 32–3
  • Wells , J. 1991 . We Now Demand The History of Women's Resistance to Pass Laws in South Africa Johannesburg See (and C.J. Wells, ‘The History of South African Women's Resistance to Pass Laws 1900–1960’ (PhD thesis, University of Columbia, 1982)
  • 1923 . Native (Urban Areas) Act No. 21 of;Liquor Act of 1928;Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act No. 25 of 1945
  • Depot , Central Archives , ed. 1953 . (hereafter CAD), MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Township Regulations, Aug.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • 1945 . Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act No. 24 of
  • 1999 . Interview with A. Kekana, 12 May
  • 1953 . CAD. MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Township Regulations, Aug.
  • 1953 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee, Aug.
  • Baines , G. F. 1903–1953 . New Brighton, Port Elizabeth: A History of an Urban African Community (PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994), 120
  • 1945 . Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act No. 24 of
  • 1953–1954 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Opposed Amendment to the Pretoria Municipal Regulations for the Management and Control of Premises where Kaffir Beer is Manufactured or Sold
  • 1953–1954 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Proposed Amendment to the Municipal Regulations, see also CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/14, Grants in Aid: Bantu Health Services, 1955–1956;A.S. Welsh, The Law Relating to Natives in Urban Areas (Johannesburg, 1946)
  • Baines . ‘New Brighton’, 120
  • La Hausse , P. 1902–1936 . The People's City: African life in Twentieth-century Durban Edited by: Maylam , P. and Edwards , I. 44 Pietermaritzburg ‘The Struggle for the City: Alcohol, Ematsheni and Popular Culture in Durban,’, in, eds, (1996
  • Musemwa , M. 1927–1948 . ‘Aspects of the Social and Political History of Langa Township,’ (MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993), 63
  • 1993 . Tribute, ‘The Good Old Days of the Bad Old South Africa’, Nov., p. 64
  • Mayibuye Centre . 1961 . MCH73, Streek, Barry, Shebeens, Bantu, May, p. 222
  • Sapire , H. J. 1920–1958 . ‘African Urbanisation and Struggles against Municipal Control in Brakpan,’ (PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1988), 109
  • 1961 . Debates of the House of Assembly, 16–24 June
  • 1953–1954 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee
  • 1955–1956 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/14, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee
  • Ibid.
  • 1999 . Interview with A. Machaba, 16 May
  • 1953–1954 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/13, Stainless Tanker
  • 1955–1956 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/14, Kaffir Beer
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • La Hausse , P. 1988 . Brewers, Beerhalls and Boycotts: A History of Liquor in South Africa 58 – 63 . Johannesburg (also see Tribute, ‘The Good Old Days’, 64–5;T.J. Chiloane, ‘The Establishment of the Black Settlement Areas in and around Pretoria with Special Reference to Mamelodi, 1900–1970’ (MA thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, 1990), 214
  • 1965 . Pretoria City Council Archive, CCP, Bantu Residential Areas in Pretoria, p. 25
  • La Hausse , P. 1984 . ‘The City for the Council: Alcohol, the Ematsheni and Popular Culture in Durban, 1902–1936’ 55 University of Cape Town . (MA thesis, interview with F. Mudau, 23 Feb. 2000
  • 1959 . Debates of the House of Assembly, 15 Apr.
  • Bailey , J. and Seftel , A. 1994 . Shebeens Take a Bow A Celebration of South Africa's Shebeen Lifestyle 9 – 12 . Johannesburg
  • 1928 . The Liquor Act No. 30 of
  • 1952 . Drum, ‘Shebeens I Have Known’, Nov.
  • Ibid.
  • 2000 . Interview with F. Mudau, 23 Feb.
  • 1952 . Drum, ‘Shebeens I Have Known’, Nov.
  • 2000 . Interview with F. Mudau, 23 Feb.
  • 1945 . The Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act No. 24 of
  • 1956 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/14, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee, 26 Jan.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • 1999 . Interview with A Kekana, 12 May
  • 1956 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/15, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee, 11 Oct.
  • Ibid.
  • 1957 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/15, Beer Hall Riots, 16 Apr.
  • Bailey and Seftel, Shebeens Take a Bow, 101
  • 1959 . Drum, ‘Great Drink Racket’, Jan.
  • 2000 . Interview with J. Morapedi, 26 Jan.
  • 1999 . Interview with O. Magolego, 12 May
  • Ibid.
  • 1957 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/15, Beer Hall Riots, 16 Apr.
  • 1999 . Interview with D.J. Makamo, 12 May
  • 1957 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/15, Beer Hall Riots, 20 Apr.
  • Ibid.
  • 1999 . Interview with M. Laka, 16 May
  • 1956 . The World, 31 Oct.
  • 1956 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/15, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee, 8 Nov.
  • 1956 . Ibid., 18 Oct.
  • Ibid.
  • 1956 . Ibid., 31 Oct.
  • 1956 . Ibid., 7 Dec.
  • Ibid.
  • 1956 . Ibid., 14 Nov.
  • 1956 . Ibid., letter written by church groups, 12 Dec.
  • 1956 . Ibid., Report of the Town Clerk, 14 Nov.
  • 1956 . Ibid., memorandum submitted by the church leaders, 14 Nov.
  • 1956 . Ibid, Report of the Town Clerk, 14 Nov.
  • 1957 . Ibid., Report of the Committee of Inquiry, 16 Apr.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • 1958 . CAD, MPA 1/4/14/1/16, Minutes of the Non-European Affairs Committee
  • Ibid.
  • 1999 . Interview with A. Kekana, 12 May
  • 1959 . Drum, ‘I am a Shebeen Queen’, Jan.
  • Bailey and Seftel, Shebeens Take A Bow, 97–9
  • Ibid., 29
  • 1959 . Drum, ‘Great Drink Racket’, Jan.
  • 1960 . University of Cape Town, A.I. Malan, ‘Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the General Distribution and Selling Prices of Intoxicating Liquor’, Sep.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Mayibuye Centre . 1961 . MCH74, Streek, Barry, Shebeens, Bantu, May
  • 1999 . Interview with Prof. M. Serudu, 15 Sep.
  • 1961 . Mayibuye Centre, MCH74, Streek, Barry, Shebeens, Bantu, May
  • 1961 . Debates of the House of Assembly, 16–24 June
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • 1961 . Liquor Amendment Act of
  • 1992 . 19 C. Ambler and J. Crush, Liquor and Labor in Southern Africa (Pietemaritzbutg
  • 1961 . Liquor Amendment Act of
  • The name marabi was derived from Marabastad
  • 1999 . Sunday Times City Metro, 10 Jan.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.