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ARTICLES

The Sports Boycott and Cricket: The Cancellation of the 1970 South African Tour of England

Pages 219-249 | Published online: 14 Jan 2009

References

  • 1968 . Rand Daily Mail, 18 Sep.
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file, Cricket Council statement, 19 May 1970
  • De Broglio , C. 1970 . South Africa: Racism in Sport London For literature on the sports boycott, see (R. Lapchick, The Politics of Race and International Sport: The Case of South Africa (Westport, Connecticut, 1975);R. Archer and A. Bouillon, The South African Game: Sport and Racism (London, 1982);A. Guelke, ‘The Politicisation of South African Sport’, in L. Allison, ed., The Politics of Sport (Manchester, 1986), 118–147;M. Bose, Sporting Colours: Sport and Politics in South Africa (London, 1994);J. Nauright, Sport, Cultures and Identities in South Africa (London, 1997): D. Booth, The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa (London, 1998);and T. Richards, Dancing on our Bones: New Zealand, South Africa, Rugby and Racism (Wellington, 1999)
  • Stoddart , B. and Sandiford , K. A.P. , eds. 1998 . The Imperial Game: Cricket, Culture and Society Manchester See, eds
  • Merrett , C. and Nauright , J. ‘South Africa’, in Stoddart and Sandiford, The Imperial Game, 70
  • Bailey , J. 1989 . Cricket in Conflict 48 London
  • Wynne-Thomas , P. and Arnold , P. 1984 . Cricket in Crisis: The Story of Major Crises that have Rocked the Game 114 Feltham
  • 1968 . Journal of Southern African Studies For a detailed examination of the D'Oliveira Affair, see my article ‘Politics and Cricket: The D'Oliveira Affair of 27, 4 (Dec. 2001), 667–84. For another recent analysis, see J. Williams, Cricket and Race (Oxford, 2001), chap 3
  • Allen , D. R. 1994 . Arlott: The Authorised Biography 273 – 4 . London
  • Public Record Office . 1968 . (hereafter PRO), FCO 25/709, Sir John Nicholls to Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 17 Sep.
  • 1968 . Guardian, 18 Sep.
  • 1968 . Rand Daily Mail, 21 Sep.
  • 1970 . Times, 2, 14 and 22 May
  • 1968 . Minutes of special meeting of MCC Committee, 24 Sep.
  • 1968 . Times, 6 Dec., interview with the Rt Rev Lord David Sheppard, West Kirby, 5 Nov. 1999
  • Morgan , K. O. 1990 . The People's Peace: British History 1945–1989 292 – 8 . Oxford See
  • Hain , P. 1971 . “ 5 ” . In Don't Play With Apartheid London (chap., and Sing The Beloved Country (London, 1996), chap. 4;interview with Peter Hain, London, 27 June 2001
  • 1969 . Minutes of the Meeting of the Test and County Cricket Board, 10 and 11 Dec.
  • 1970 . PRO, FCO 45/728, ‘South African Cricket Tour’, minutes of Home Secretary meetings 27 and 29 Jan.;Bailey, Conflict, 61–2
  • 1970 . Cricket Council South African tour file, Report of the Emergency Executive Committee for TCCB meeting, 12 Feb. 1970
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file, Memorandum on ‘South African Tour’ sent to members of the Emergency Executive Committee, 4 Feb. 1970, and pamphlet ‘Why the ‘70 Tour: The Cricket Council Answer’, Lord's 1970
  • 1970 . Times, 13 Feb.
  • PRO, FCO 451/728. Callaghan, evidently, proceeded to raise this possibility with Michael Stewart, the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary, but the Foreign and Commonwealth Office would have nothing of it. As the Home Office was advised on 16 February: [T]he Government's policy of non-interference as it has so far been enunciated, most recently in particular by Mr Stewart to the South African Ambassador, prevents us from taking any action to influence other countries to exercise pressure for the tour to be cancelled'
  • 1970 . PRO, PREM 13/3499, Callaghan note to the Prime Minister, ‘Proposed South African Cricket Tour’, 30 Apr.
  • Bailey . Conflict 62–3
  • 1970 . PRO, CAB 164/674, ‘South African Cricket Tour: Possible African Boycott of Commonwealth Games. Note by Foreign and Commonwealth Office’, 28 Apr.
  • Lapchick . Politics of Race and International Sport 171
  • 1970 . PRO, CAB 128/45, Cabinet minutes, 30 Apr.;PRO, CAB 164/674, Howell to Prime Minister, 24 Apr. 1970;PRO, PREM 13/3499, Howell to Prime Minister, 30 Apr. 1970
  • Crossman , R. 1977 . The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister 908 vol. 3 (London
  • 1970 . PRO, PREM 13/3499, Howell to Prime Minister, 6 May;PRO, CA8 128/45, Cabinet minutes, 30 Apr. and 7 May 1970
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file, Sheppard to S.C. Griffith, 13 May 1970
  • 1970 . PRO, CAB 164/674, Howell to Prime Minister, 24 Apr.
  • Minutes of emergency meeting of the Cricket Council . 1970 . 18 May
  • 1970 . PRO, PREM 13/3499, Notes for the record of telephone conversations between the Prime Minister and the Home Secretary, 22 May
  • Crossman . Diaries vol. 3, 846–7
  • Morgan , K. O. 1970 . Callaghan: A Life 313 – 14 . Oxford PRO, PREM 13/3499, Notes for the Record: South African Tour, 21 and 29 May. See also (1997
  • Bailey . Conflict 66
  • 1970 . Rand Daily Mail, 25 May;interview with Jack Bailey, Southampton, June 2000
  • Howa , Hassan . 1977 . Cricket in Isolation: The Politics of Race and Cricket in South Africa Edited by: Odendaal , A. 272 – 3 . Cape Town in, ed.
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file, Minutes of Cricket Council sub-committee on ‘non-cricketing matters connected with the South African tour’, 5 Sep. 1969, and Subba Row to Griffith, 22 Oct. 1969
  • SACA correspondence . 1968 . ‘Non-White Cricket’ files, Coy to DC. Bursnall, Hon Secretary of SACA, 28 Oct.
  • 1968 . SACA minutes, 28/29 Sep. and 22 Dee.
  • 1968 . SACA correspondence, ‘Non-White Cricket’ files, Coy to Dyer and to Burnsnall, 3 Jan.
  • 1969 . SACA correspondence, ‘Non-White Cricket’ files, Jordaan to Hammond, 3 Jan., and report from the Western Province Cricket Union, 22 Jan. 1969
  • Kitson , H. 1995 . The History of Transvaal Cricket 220 Johannesburg
  • 1969 . SACA minutes, 10 Aug.
  • National Archives (hereafter NA), Department of Sport and Recreation . 1968 . 1/5/7 vol 1, Secretary for Sport to the Minister, 5 Dec.
  • 1969 . SACA correspondence, ‘Non-White Cricket’ files, SACA minutes, 18 Feb., and verbatim minutes
  • 1969 . SACA correspondence, ‘Non-White Cricket’ files, ‘Strictly Private and Confidential: Resume of discussions with the Prime Minister on the 8th of August, when the South African Cricket Association was represented by Messrs E.R. Hammond, J.J. Cheetham, A.H. Coy and D.V. Dyer’
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file, Subba Row to Griffith, 22 Oct. 1969
  • 1970 . PRO, FCO 45/728, Paul Killick to John Macrae, Central and Southern African Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 9 Feb.
  • Ibid.
  • 1970 . SACA minutes, 22 Feb.
  • Cricket Council . 1970 . South African tour file. Report of the Emergency Executive Committee forTCCB meeting, 12 Feb. 1970
  • 1969 . NA, Department of Sport and Recreation 1/5/7 vol 2, Waring to Secretary for Sport and Recreation, 24 July
  • 1970 . PRO, FCO 45/729, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Telegram No 403 to Pretoria, 21 May
  • 1970 . PRO, FC045/729, ‘UK-South African Relations’, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 14 May
  • Butler , D. 1971 . The British General Election of 1970 139 – 41 . London
  • Wilson , H. The Labour Government 2009: A Personal Record (London, 1971)
  • 1970–71 . Anti-Apartheid Movement annual reports, and 1981–82

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