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Original Articles

South Africa's Joint Councils: Black-White Co-operation between the two World Wars

Pages 29-44 | Published online: 14 Jan 2009

  • Source material for this paper, unless otherwise stated, was drawn from the archives of the South African Institute of Race Relations, to whom I am indebted
  • Jones , J. D. R. 1949 . Edited by: Hellman , E. See, article by Q. Whyte in Handbook on Race Relations, ed., (O.U.P. for S.A.I.R.R., pp. 652 et seq.; Brief Report on the Joint Council Movement, (S.A.I.R.R., 1933);and Smith, E. W., Aggrev of Africa, (S.C.M. Press. 1929)
  • 1964 . Time Longer Than Rope University of Wisconsin Press The Joint Council movement was under constant criticism by contemporary left-wing movements, which saw it as a tool of capitalism and white supremacy. See, Roux, E. F.: (Simons, H. J. & R. E.: Class & Colour in South Africa, 1850–1950, (Penguin Books, 1969), and article in Umsebenzi, (Johannesburg), 9.2.1936
  • Constitution of Pretoria Joint Council, (n.d.)
  • 1936 . Executive Committee Minutes, 29.9
  • 1924–5 . Report of Johannesburg Joint Council
  • 1926 . Report of Johannesburg JC
  • 1933 . East London JC, AGM, 16.3
  • 1937 . East London JC, AGM, 22.4
  • Hellman , E. , ed. 1949 . Handbook of Race Relations, p. 661, (Ed., O.U.P. for IRR.
  • 1932 . Minutes, Regional conference of Natal JC's, 27.11. Speech
  • Memoir , R. J. 1953 . See: by Edgar Brookes (South African Inst. of Race Relations, See also: J. D. Rheinallt Jones, Brief Report of the Joint Council Movement, (South Africa Institute of Race Relations, 19.6.1933)
  • 1924–5 . Report of the Johannesburg European-Bantu Joint Conference
  • 1923 . Natives, (Urban Areas) Act no. 21
  • Report of the Johannesburg Joint Council for 1924–25
  • Ibid., and Report of the Johannesburg Joint Council for 1926
  • Brief Report of the Joint Council movement, op. cit
  • See correspondence in the archives of the South African Institute of Race Relations, on the founding of that Institute, between 1926 and 1929
  • 1926 . Loram to Rheinallt Jones, 22.9
  • 1928 . Loram to Jesse Jones, 27.12
  • Tatz , C. M. 1962 . Shadow and Substance in South Africa See, (University of Natal Press, pp. 56–58
  • Ibid., p.51.
  • Rheinallt Jones to Jesse Jones, 5.12.1928.
  • Loram to Rheinallt Jones, 22.9.1926.
  • Minutes of the Council of the Institute of Race Relations, 10.7.1935.
  • Pijper , N. M. 1963 . Dissolution of Pretoria Joint Council, 1919–63 South African Institute of Race Relations . See:
  • Minutes of Johannesburg Coloured-European Joint Council, and of its Executive Committee for 1936, passim.
  • Minutes of Conference, 25.8.1934.
  • See letter from Hon. Sec. Benoni Joint Council to Rheinallt Jones, 4.4.1932.
  • Doxey , G. V. 1961 . The Industrial Colour Bar in South Africa Oxford University Press . chapters 7 and 8. See
  • S.A. Institute of Race Relations, Press Release, 1/32.
  • Minutes, August 25.8.1934.
  • Minutes of Council of Institute of Race Relations, 28.7.1934.
  • See report of Deputation to Minister of Native Affairs, 6.11.1929, and letter to Minister from Chairman, Johannesburg Joint Council, 20.10.1932.
  • See Minutes of Council, South Africa Institute of Race Relations, 25–26.1.1937.
  • See Minutes of Council, South Africa Institute of Race Relations, 9–11.1.1939.
  • Report of the Johannesburg Joint Council for 1926.
  • Hahlo , H. R. and Kahn , E. 1960 . The Union of South Africa London : Stevens & Sons . Chapters 3 & 4. The Cape Franchise was “entrenched” by Sections 35 and 152 of the South Africa Act, 1909 (Edward VII, C9). See
  • Rheinallt Jones, “Brief Report…” op. cit.
  • Minutes, Executive Committee, S.A. Institute of Race Relations, 8 & 10.7.1935.
  • Ballinger , M. 1969 . From Union to Apartheid 27 Cape Town : Juta & Co. . pp. et seq. See, i.a.
  • Paton , A. 1964 . Hofmeyr 220 Oxford University Press . p. et. seq. See
  • Hancock , W. K. 1968 . Smuts Vol. II , 265 Cambridge University Press . p. On the role of General Smuts, in promoting the ‘compromise’, as Deputy Leader of the United Party, see
  • Letter to Editors on the Native Bills, 17.2.1936, signed V. Ramsbottom, O. Schreiner, R. F. D. Hoernle.
  • Letter from Heaton Nicholls, M. P., 8.5.1936.
  • See Ballinger, op. cit.

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