- van Jaarsveld , F. A. 1961 . The Awakening of Afrikaner Nationalism, 1868–1881 214 – 5 . Cape Town esp.
- Gellner , Ernest . 1983 . Nations and Nationalism 47 – 8 . Oxford
- Bloch , Marc . 1986 . “ ‘The Idol of Origins’, cited by ” . In Thinking Back: The Perils of Writing History Edited by: Vann , C. Baton Rouge Woodward, 60–61
- I have paraphrased comments made by Gellner in a general context in Nations and Nationalism, 35–6
- 24 Aug. 1875 . Het Volksbtad 24 Aug. ,
- Brieully , John . 1982 . Nationalism and the State Manchester
- Smith , Anthony . 1981 . The Ethnic Revival Cambridge
- Wilmot , A. 1904 . The Life and Times of Sir Richard Southey 182 Cape Town
- van Jaarsveld , F. A. 1952 . ‘Die Veldkornet en sy Aandeel in die Opbou van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek tot 1870’, Archives Year Book for South African History, part 2: 187–352
- van Jaarsveld , F. A. 1951 . Die Eenheidstrewe van die Republikeinse Afrikaners, 1836–1864 Johannesburg J.S. du Plessis. 'Die Ontstaan en Ontwikkeling van die Amp van Staatspresident in die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, 1858–1902’, Archives Year Book for South African Histoy 1955, part 1: 1–171
- Van Jaarsveld , ed. Cited by Awakening, 123
- Basson , M. A. 1956 . ‘Die Britse Invloed in die Transvaalse Onderwys, 1837–1907’, Archives Year Book for South African History, part 2: 63–75;S.F. Malan, Politieke Strominge onder die Afrikaners van die Vrystaatse Republiek (Durban, 1982), 54–5
- McCracken , J. L. 1967 . The Cape Parliament, 1854–1910 36 – 7 . Cape Town 52
- Hofmeyr , J. H. 1913 . Het Leven van Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr 168 Cape Town
- Purkis , A. J. 1978 . ‘Politics, Capital, and Railway-Building in the Cape Colony, 1870–1885’ (D.Phil, thesis, Oxford University,, ch. 1
- Hofmeyr . Hofmeyr 115
- Gellner . Nations and Nationalism 121
- Nairn , Tom . 1981 . The Break-Up of Britain: Crisis and Neo-Nationalism London
- Krüger , B. J. 1966 . Diskussies en Wetgewing Rondom die Landelike Arbeidsvraagstuk in die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek 10 (Communications of the University of South Africa, C62) (Pretoria
- 25 Mar. 1868 . Be Tyd 25 Mar. , letter from ‘Vrystater’;De Tyd 15 Apr. 1868, letter from 'Een Eigenaar…en een Afrikaander’. During the Anglo-Boer War most of the ‘joiners’ were bywoners. Many seemed to harbour grievances arising from similar exploitation at the hands of larger landowners. See A.M. Grundlingh, Die ‘Hendsoppers’ en Joiners’: Die Rasionaal en Verskynsel van Verraad (Pretoria, 1979), 232–6
- Hofmeyr . Hofmeyr 42
- 24 Aug. 1875 . Het Volksblad 24 Aug. , editorial
- 5 May 1877 . Cape Times 5 May , editorial
- van Heyningen , E. 1868–1902 . Journal of Southern African Studies , 10 ‘The Social Evil in the Cape Colony,: Prostitution and the Contagious Diseases Act’, (1984: 182
- Appelgryn , M. S. 1979 . Thomas Francois Burgers: Staatspresident (1872–1877) 48 Pretoria
- Raidt , E. H. 1980 . Afrikaans en sy Europese Verlede 83 Goodwood For a critique see L.T. du Plessis, Afrikaans in Beweging (Bloemfontein, 1986)
- van Zyl , M. C. 1979 . Die Protesbeweging van die Transvaalse Afrikaners, 1877–1880 169 Pretoria
- 1931 . The Whig Interpretation of History London Herbert Butterfield, repub. New York, 1965), 13
- Hexham , Irving . 1981 . The Irony of Apartheid 128 New York
- Schreuder , D. M. 1969 . Gladstone and Kruger: Liberal Government and Colonial 'Home Rule’, 1880–1885 476 London
- Davenport , T. R.H. 1966 . The Afrikaner Bond: The History of a South African Political Party, 1880–1911 329 Cape Town
- Schreuder , D. M. 1980 . The Scramble for Southern Africa, 1877–1895 Cambridge Purkis, ‘Politics, Capital and Railway-Building’, 1–84, 137–46. For an in-depth analysis of the collaborating relationship, see
- Keegan , Tim . 1986 . “ ‘White Settlement and Black Subjugation on the South African Highveld: The Tlokoa Heartland in the North-Eastern Orange Free State, ca. 1850–1914' ” . In Putting a Plough to the Ground Edited by: Beinart , William . 218 – 58 . Braamfontein in, eds.
- Grundlingh . ‘Hendsoppers en Joiners’ 232 – 6 .
- Malan . Politieke Strominge , 117 See also p. 92
- Gordon , C. T. 1970 . The Growth of Boer Opposition to Kruger, 1890–1895 111 – 25 . Cape Town L. Chisholm, 'Themes in the Construction of Free Compulsory Education for the White Working Class on the Witwatersrand, 1886–1907’ (unpub. paper delivered to the University of the Witwatersrand History Workshop, 1984), 7–8
- 23 Apr. 1879 . Zuid-Afrikaan 23 Apr. ,
- Malan . Politieke Strominge 92
- Gellner . Nations and Nationalism For a discussion of this point in a general context, see, 102
- de Waal , J. H. H. 1928 . Die Lewe van David Christiaan de Waal 307 Cape Town
- Lewsen , P. 1982 . John X. Merriman, Paradoxical South African Statesman 95 New Haven
- Hofmeyr . Hofmeyr 366 – 7 .
- Davenport . Afrikaner Bond 129 – 30 .
- Hofmeyr . Hofmeyr 449
- Bauman , Zygmunt . 1962 . Memories of Class: the Prehistory and After-Life of Class London For an extended discussion see
- 1860 . British Parliamentary Papers XLV (216), Grey to Lytton, 19 Nov. 1858, p. 6
- Connor , Walker . 1978 . ‘A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group, is a…’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 1 (377–400
- Malan . Politieke Strominge 19
- du , J. and Scholz , P. 1964 . Die Afrikaner en sy Taal, 1806–1875 Cape Town 83n
- Connor . ‘A Nation is a Nation’: 398
- Baker , Ernest . cited by Connor, ibid.: 398
- Birch , Anthony A. 1978 . ‘Minority Nationalist Movements and Theories of Political Integration’ . World Politics , 30 This is not to imply an inexorable evolution. Generally speaking, a movement in the direction of nationalism depends upon the balance of advantages in any particular period. See (325–44
- van Jaarsveld , F. A. 1956 . ‘Die Ontstaan van die Afrikaanse Geskiedskrywing’ . Standpunte , 10 : 42 – 53 . Cited in
- Malan . Strominge For the first expressions of such sentiments see, 147–156
- Appelgryn . Burgers 44 – 68 . C.W. de Kiewiet, The Imperial Factor in South Africa (Cambridge, 1937), 95
- Gordon . The Growth of Boer Opposition to Kruger 184 – 204 .
- Arndt , E. H.D. 1928 . Banking and Currency Development in South Africa, 1652–1927 291 – 2 . Cape Town
- 3 May 1866 . De Zuid-Afrikaan 3 May , editorial
- le Cordeur , B. A. 1981 . The Politics of Eastern Cape Separatism, 1820–1854 227 – 8 . Cape Town 282–5
- Zolberg , Aristide . 1968 . ‘Political Conflict in the New States of Tropical Africa’ . American Political Science Review , 62 For this point in a general context see (4
- Trapido , Stanley . 1980 . “ ’ “The Friends of the Natives”: Peasants and the Political and Ideological Struggle of Liberalism in the Cape’ ” . In Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa Edited by: Marks , in S. and Atmore , A. 247 – 74 . London For the merchants, see, eds.
- Innes , James Rose . 1949 . Autobiography 3 Cape Town See also the discussion in Davenport, The Afrikaner Bond 326–7
- Wilmot , Alexander . 1898 . The History of Our Own Times in South Africa: II (1880–1888) 182 Cape Town
- Colquhoun , A. R. 1906 . The Africander Land London xiii-xiv
- Behrdahl , Robert M. 1972 . ‘New Thoughts on German Nationalism’ . American Historical Review , 77 (65–80
- Blink , H. 1890 . De Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek en Hare Bewoners 98 Amsterdam
- Keegan , Timothy J. 1986 . Rural Transformations in Industrializing South Africa: The Southern Highveld to 1914 24 Johannesburg For an extensive discussion of the perceptions of the Afrikaner farmers, see H.J. van Aswegen, 'Die Verhouding tussen Blank en Nie-Blank in die Oranje-Vrystaat, 1854–1902’, (D.Phil, thesis, University of the Orange Free State, 1968), 554–609
- Keegan . Rural Transformations 201
- This section on the Free State is based on the major new study by Keegan, Rural Transformations, 201
- Hofmeyr , Isabel . 1987 . “ ‘Building a Nation from Words: Afrikaans Language, Literature, and “Ethnic Identity”, 1902–1924’ ” . In The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa Edited by: Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido . 95 – 123 . London in, eds.
- Davenport , T. R.H. 1963 . ‘The South African Rebellion of 1914' . English Historical Review , 78 (73–94
- Morrell , R. 1984 . 8 ‘A Community in Conflict: The Poor Whites in Middelburg, 1900–1930’ (paper presented to the University of the Witwatersrand History Workshop
- Yudelman , David . 1983 . The Emergence of Modern South Africa: State, Capital and the Incorporation of Organized Labour on the South African Gold Fields, 1902–1939 1 – 11 . Westpon
- Onselen , Charles van . 1982 . Studies in the Social and Economic History of the Witwatersrand, 1886–1914, vol. 2: New Nineveh 111 – 170 . London
- Yudelman . Emergence 129
- ‘Onze Wijn’, unsigned article in Het Zuid-Afrikaansche Tijdschrift, February 1878, p. 36
- Hofmeyr . Hofmeyr 168
- Hupkes , G. J. 1956 . ‘Die Stellenboschse Distriksbank’ (M.Comm. thesis, University of Stellenbosch,, 99;A. Mabin, 'The Making of Colonial Capitalism: Intensification and Expansion in the Economic Geography of the Cape Colony, South Africa, 1856–1899’ (Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1984), 221–3
- Cape of Good Hope, Report of the Select Committee on Colonial Agriculture and Industries (A.3-'83): 80, 100–102
- Thom , H. B. 1936 . Die Geskiedenis van die Skaapboerdery in Suid-Africa 200 – 03 . Amsterdam
- Davenport . Afrikaner Bond See, 35–45
- 6 Apr. 1883 . Die Afrikaanse Patriot 6 Apr. , p. 2. I discuss this therrie in a separate article entitled 'Western Cape Farmers and the Beginnings of Afrikaner Nationalism’, to be published in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Southern African Studies.
- Standard Bank Archives, Johannesburg, INSP 1/1/274, Stellenbosch, report for 1910
- Seton-Watson , Hugh . 27 Aug. 1982 . “ ‘The History of Nations’ ” . In The Times Higher Educational Supplement 27 Aug. , pp. 12–13
- Coetzee , J. C. Onderwys in Transvaal, 1858–1937 (Pretoria, 1941) 57 Malan, Politieke Strominge 115–20;W.J. de Kock, 'Die Kaaplandse Onderwysberoep onder sir Langham Dale, 1859–1892’, (B.Ed, thesis, University of Cape Town, 1939), 1–5
- Smith . Ethnic Revival 77 – 8 .
- Maurice , E. L. 1966 . 40 – 41 . ‘The Development of Policy in Regard to the Education of Coloured People at the Cape, 1888–1940’, (Ph.D. thesis, University of Cape Town,, 112–3;Colin Bundy, 'Vagabond Hollanders and Runaway Englishmen: White Poverty in the Cape before Poor Whiteism’, in Beinart et al., eds., Putting a Plough to the Ground 119–23;Keegan, Rural Transformations 24–5
- Garson , N. G. 1966 . ’ “Het Volk”: The Botha-Smuts Party in the Transvaal, 1904–1911' . The Historical Journal , 9 (114, 131
- Colquhoun . Africander Land 188
- Hofmeyr . ‘Building a Nation from Words’, 95–123
- Connor . ‘A Nation is a Nation’, 399
- van , F. A. , ed. 1958 . Die Afrikaner se Geskiedsbeeld 13 Pretoria Cited in Jaarsveld
- Dunbar Moodie , T. 1975 . The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid and the Afrikaner Civil Religion 1 – 21 . Berkeley For a discussion of history as a constituent element of the Afrikaner 'civil religion’, see
- Ibid. 110
- Malan . Politieke Strominge 199 – 206 .
- Hexham . Irony of Apartheid 170 – 77 .
- van Wyk , A. J. 1977 . ‘Politieke Woelinge in Natal, 1910–1915’ University of the Orange Free State . (D.Phil, thesis
- Morrell , Robert . 1984 . “ ‘Competition and Co-operation in Middelburg, 1900–1930' ” . In Putting a Plough to the Ground Edited by: Beinart . 380 – 25 . in, eds., Cf. Robert Morrell, 'A Friendship Ends: The Maize and Gold Alliance in the Transvaal in the 1920s’ (paper presented to the conference of the Economic History Society of South Africa, Durban,, 1
- Booyens , Bun . 1969 . Die Lewe van D.F. Malan: Die Eerste Veertigjaar 273 – 95 . Cape Town J. du Plessis, The Life of Andrew Murray (London, 1919), 431–3
- Lewsen . Merriman 569
- Brinton , Crane . 1965 . The Anatomy of Revolution 66 New York
South African Historical Journal
Volume 19, 1987 - Issue 1