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South African Historical Journal Volume 21, 1989 - Issue 1
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ARTICLES

Myntering en die Goudmynwerkers aan die Witwatersrand 1886–1920

H. J. VAN ASWEGEN Randse Afrikaanse Uniuersiteit,
Pages 55-72 | Published online: 14 Jan 2009

  • Wannenburg , Sien S.J. Myntering: Sy Oorsake, Voorkomssyfer en Voorkoming Johannesburg g.d.)vir 'n algemene bespreking van myntering. In hoofstuk 6, pp. 33–50. word die oorsake daarvan behandel. Vir 'n medies-wetenskaplike bespreking van myntering sien o.a.: P.F. Holt, Pneumoconiosis: Industrial Disease of the Lung caused by Dust (Londen, 1957);G.W.H. Schepers, ‘Theories of the Causes of Silicosis’. Paper presented at the 10th Mclntyre Research Foundation Conference on Silicosis and the Industrial Pulmanory Diseases, Toronto, 25–27 Jan. 1960
  • Sentrale Argiefbewaarplek, Pretoria, Gov 122, gen 569/02: Milner—Chamberlain, 27.10.1902;Gov 31, gen 1096/02;Chamberlain—Milner, 21.11.1902;Barlow Rand Achives (voortaan BRA), HE 258, file 154 M, Miners’ Phthisis: F. Oats—C. Rube, 10.7.1902 en R.G. Nesbitt—F. Oats, 15.7.1902;G. Burke en P. Richardson, ‘The Migration of Miners’ Phthisis between Cornwall and the Transvaal 1876–1918’, B. Bozzoli (red.), Labour, Townships and Protest: Studies in the Social History of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, 1979)
  • Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into and report on the disease commonly known as Miners’ Phthisis, 1902–1903
  • Katz , E. N. ‘Silicosis of the Witwatersrand Gold Mines: Incidence and Prevalence;Compensation;1902–1978’, South African Labour Bulletin 4, 9–10 (1979). Katz raak die tema ook aan in A Trade Union Aristocracy: A History of White Workers in the Transvaal and the General Strike of 1913 (Johannesburg, 1976). Sy is tans besig met'n doktorale proefskrif oor myntering tot 1910. Sien ook die artikel van G. Burke en P. Richardson in voetnoot 2 hierbo
  • Report of the Miners’ Phthisis Commission 1902–1903 par. 10, VII-VIII
  • Ibid.
  • BRA HE 244, file 107H, Health of Natives, pt. 1, 1903–1904;Report to the Commissioner for Native Affairs on the Mortality amongst Natives on the Mines of the Wit-watersrand 6.6.1903, 1–6
  • Union of South Africa, Report of Miners’ Phthisis Commission (UG 19–1912): par. 30, 15
  • Ibid. par. 31–53, 15–20
  • Watkins-Pitchford , W. 1914 . The Industrial Diseases of South Africa 13 Johannesburg
  • International Labour Office, Geneve, 1930, International Silicosis Conference 1930, sien referaat 17 deur D.S. Fraser en L.G. Irvine, 6
  • Die berekeningis gemaakop 'n gemiddelde getal nuwe gevalle van 850 uit 'n totalegetal van 11 292 blanke ondergrondse mynwerkers
  • Sien die Miners’ Phthisis Medical Bureau Reports vir die jare 1917–1920 in UG 17–1917, UG 6–1918, UG 5–1919 en UG 21–1920 vir volledige statistiek
  • Watkins-Pitchford , W. “ ‘The Silicosis of the South African Gold Mines and the Changes produced in it by Legislative and Administrative Efforts’ ” . In The Journal of Industrial Hygiene IX. 4 (April 1927): 126–127
  • Volledige syfers oor die getalle van die swart mynwerkers is te vinde in die Transvaal Chamber of Mines (TCM), Annual Reports vir die jare 1910–1920
  • Unie van Suid-Afrika, Debatte van die Volksraad: 13.5.1913, par. 2373 (H. Mentz)
  • Union of South Africa, Miners’ Phthisis Medical Bureau. Interim Report 1.8.1916–31.12.1916 (UG 17–1917): 4
  • Union of South Africa, Report of the Miners’ Phthisis Medical Bureau for the 12 months ending 31.7.1919 (UG 21–1920): 48–49
  • Rand Mines Ltd., Annual Report of the Department of Sanitation 1915. 5. Die jaarver-slae vir die daaropvolgende jare toon dieselfde tendense. Sien ook Crown Mines Ltd., Chief Medical Officers Annual Report. 1916.
  • Watkins-Pitchford, ‘The Silicosis of the South African Gold Mines,’ 129–130
  • Ibid. 128 – 130 .
  • Watkins-Pitchford, The Industrial Diseases, 14
  • Union of South Africa, Report on the Miners’ Phthisis Act. 1912 (SC 4–1914): XIII
  • Transvaal Mines Department, Yearly Report of the Government Mining Engineer for the Statistical Year ending June 30th 1902, 8–9.
  • Vir 'n oorsig van die regulasies en veranderinge sien International Silicosis Conference 1930, referaat 1, 4–12;TCM Annual Reports 1902–1910;TCM Miners’ Phthisis Competition Committee Report 1904.
  • Final Report of the Mining Regulations Commission 2 dele, 1910
  • Transvaal Colony, Report of the Mining Industry Commission 1907–1908 (TG 2–1908): deel 1, 426, par. 4530 (T. Mathews)
  • Ibid. , 426 par. 4534;429, par. 4575–4580;455–456, par. 5010–5012 en 5016–5017 (T.Mathews);1215, par. 17821 (A.E.Musson);665, par.8425–8427 (S.Richards);517, par. 6052–6056 (E. Moore);324, par. 3097 (S.S. Crowle)
  • Ibid.; BRA HE 258, file 154 M, Miners’ Phthisis: T.J. Britten–President, Chamber of Mines, 18.6.1906
  • TG 2–1908: 436, par. 4709 (T. Mathews)
  • Ibid.; BRA HE 258, file 154 M, Miners’ Phthisis: T.J. Britten—President Chamber of Mines, 18.6.1906. Sien K.L Thorpe, Early Strikes on the Witwatersrand Gold Mines (1886–1097) with Specific Reference to the 1907 Strike (Ongep. MA-verhandeling, Universiteit van Stellenbosch, 1986)
  • Nieteenstaande voornemens wat in dié verband uitgespreek is, het die Transvaalse regering tot 1910 geen wetgewing uitgevaardig om myntering te bekamp nie. Sien Transvaal Colony, Debates of the Legislative Council, 8.8.1904, par. 1904
  • Denoon , D. J.N. ‘The Transvaal Labour Crisis 1901–1906’, Journal of African History, VII, 3 (1967). Sien ook Denoon se artikel ‘Capitalist Influence on the Transvaal Government during 1900–1906’, Historical Journal, XI, 2 (1968)
  • Sien UG 19–1912: Report of Miners’ Phthisis Commission.
  • Sien Union of South Africa, Preliminary Report of the Miners’ Phthisis Prevention Committee (UG 55–1912). Verdere verslae is in 1913, 1915, 1916 en 1919 deur die komitee gelewer
  • Die maatreëls word volledig in bg. verslae (voetnoot 35) behandel. Sien ook die Mining Regulations van 1913 en 1917
  • TCM Annual Report 1914. 67–70
  • SC 4–1914: par. 630–636;120, par. 749–750;121, par. 763–769;114, par. 706–707
  • Ibid. XIV
  • Union of South Africa, Report on the Miners’ Phthisis Act (SC 10–1915): 214, par. 1482;233, par. 1584–1586;1235, par. 1605–1610
  • Sellars , H. R. 1918 . Miners’ Phthisis: Its Causation, Incidence and Prevention 36 – 44 . Johannesburg
  • Ibid. 43
  • Sien veral arts. 3, 16, 21, 23 en 30
  • Union of South Africa. Interim Report of the Miners’ Phthisis Board (UG 17–1917): 1–3
  • BRA HE 258, file 154 M, Miners’ Phthisis: Memo re Insurance of Mine Employees, 13.1.1910, asook die brief en memorandum van W. Gemmil—R. Schumacher, Kamer van Mynwese, 14.10.1910
  • Unie van Suid-Afrika, Debatte van die Volksraad: 9.3.1911, par. 1666
  • Ibid. par. 1667–1670
  • Wet 34 van 1911: The Miners’ Phthisis Allowances Act
  • Die wette is 19 van 1912, 29 van 1914, 44 van 1916, 44 van 1917, 24 van 1918 en 40 van 1919
  • The Union of South Africa, Government Gazette, 2.6.1911: Govt. Notice 877 en 878, 1412–1413
  • Wet 19 van 1912, art. 21
  • Ibid. art. 30
  • Ibid. art. 22
  • Ibid. arts. 4–5, 7, 8–9
  • Union of South Africa, Report of the Select Committee on the Miners’ Phthisis Bill (SC 10–1912): IV-V
  • SC10–1912: Minutes of Euidence, 29.4.1912, 92–111;TCM Annual Report 1912. 32–44
  • SC 10–1912: VI-XIV
  • Unie van Suid-Afrika2, Debatte van die Volksraad: 15.4.1912, par. 1905–1906
  • Die verslag van die gekose parlementěre komitee vir myntering in SC.4–1914 gee 'n insiggewende beeld van die besware van die mynwerkers teen die wet, asook van die lewensomstandighede van die mynteringlyers. Sien ook SC 10–1912, 1–10 en 15–16
  • Unie van Suid-Afrika, Debatte van die Volksraad: 25.6.1914, par. 3849
  • Ibid.: SC 4–1914: XII-XIV. Sien ook die getuienis van dr. S.V. van Niekerk in SC 4–1914: 139–157. Volledige dokumentasie oor die werking van die wet m.b.t. die swartes is te vinde in GNLB 68, verw. 2257/12 en GNLB 69. verw. 2257/12 in die Sentrale Argiefbewaarplek
  • Wet 29 van 1914. art. 2
  • Ibid. art. 7
  • Wet 44 van 1916. art. 9
  • Wet 44 van 1916, arts. 23–27
  • SC 10–1915: Third and Final Report of the Miners’ Phthisis Select Committee, XLIII
  • Wet 40 van 1919, art. 25 en bylae 1 en 3
  • TCM Statement in Respect of Compensation for Miners’ Phthisis and Tuberculosis 1923. 1–2
  • Ibid.
  • Unie van Suid-Afrika, Debatte van die Volksraad: 9.3.1911, par, 1668
  • Johnstone , F. A. 1976 . Class, Race and Gold 95 Londen Slen die hele hfst. 3 in die werk
  • TCM Statement, 2–6
  • TG 2–1908: Vol. 1, 449, par. 4929 (T. Mathews)
  • Transvaal Legislative Council, Debates 1908, kol. 19 en veral kol. 1430–1431
  • TCM Annual Report 1910, 37
  • TCM Annual Report 1912, XLVII
  • Sien die jaarverslae van die TCM vir die jare 1910–1920 vir ‘n oorsig van die werk-saamhede van die sanatorium
  • TCM Annual Report 1917, 44
  • Ibid.
  • SC 4–1914: Report of Select Committee, 108–111, par. 644–670
  • TCM Annual Report 1916, 42
  • TCM Annual Report 1917, 44 en 1919. 43

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