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REVIEW ARTICLES/BESPREKINGSARTIKELS

‘White Death’ and ‘Africa Disease’: Silicosis on the Witwatersrand Gold Mines

Pages 249-254 | Published online: 14 Jan 2009

  • Jochelson , K. 1993 . ‘The Colour of Disease: Syphilis and Racism in South Africa, 1910–1950’ 98 – 120 . Oxford University . On the migrant labour system and syphilis, see (PhD thesis, On tuberculosis, see R.M. Packard, White Plague, Black Labor: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Health and Disease in South Africa (Pietermarizburg, 1989), 67–125. On migrant labour and the spread of diseases to parts of southern Africa, see, for example, P. Harries, Work, Culture, and Identity: Migrant Laborers in Mozambique and South Africa, c. 1860–1910 (London, 1994), 141–93;.E.T. Maloka, ‘Basotho and the Mines: Towards a History of Labour Migrancy, c. 1890–1940’ (PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995), 290–310. Today Aids is one of the most serious infectious diseases whose propagation by the migrant labour system is a matter of concern: see J. Crush et al South Africa's Labor Empire: A History of Black Migrancy to the Gold Mines (Cape Town, 1991), 120–1;W.C. Chirwa, ‘Malawian Migrant Labour and the Politics of HIV/Aids, 1985 to 1993’, in J. Crush and W. James, eds, Crossing Boundaries: Mine Migrancy in a Democratic South Africa (Cape Town, 1995)
  • Davies , R. 1976 . ‘Mining Capital, the State and Unskilled White Workers in South Africa, 1901–1913’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 3 ( 1 )
  • Burke , G. 1985 . “ ‘Disease, Labour Migration and Technological Change: The Case of the Cornish Miners' ” . In The Social History of Occupational Health Edited by: Weindling , P. London See, for example, in, ed.,(G. Burke and P. Richardson, ‘The Profit of Death: A Comparative Study of Miners' Phthisis in Cornwall and the Transvaal, 1876–1918’, Journal of Southern African Studies 4, 2 (1978)
  • Harington , J. S. and McGlashan , N. D. 1977 . ‘Migrant Workers and Cancer Patterns in Southern Africa’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 3 ( 2 ) For an example of a study of occupational mine disease which is located outside the labour process, see
  • Kate , E. 1995 . ‘Outcrop and Deep Level Mining in South Africa before the Anglo-Boer War: Re-Examining the Blainey Thesis' . Economic History Review , 2 For her extended discussion of this theme, see
  • Burke . ‘Disease, Labour Migration’ 80
  • Navarro , V. 1983 . “ ‘Work, Ideology and Science: The Case of Medicine” . In Health and Work under Capitalism: An International Perspective Edited by: Navarro , V. and Berman , D. M. Farmingdale For a discussion of the relation between health and the imperatives of capital accumulation as well as the central place that worker militancy has in this regard, see in, eds
  • Phimister , I. 1977 . ‘White Miners in Historical Perspective: Southern Rhodesia, 1890–1953’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 3 ( 2 ) White miners on the Rand were stronger than their counterparts on Southern Rhodesia's gold mines, where efforts to establish a white monopoly on skilled jobs failed: see
  • Katz , E. 1995 . ‘The Underground Route to Mining: Afrikaners and the Witwatersrand Gold Mining Industry from 1902 to the 1907 Miners' Strike’ . Journal of African History , 36
  • Ranger , T. and Slack , P. , eds. 1992 . Epidemics and Ideas: Essays on the Historical Perception of Pestilence Cambridge For a discussion of the social and cultural context of diseases and healing, see, eds, andS. Feierman, ‘Struggles for Control: The Social Roots of Health and Healing in Modern Africa’, African Studies Review 28, 2/3 (1985
  • Nash , J. 1979 . We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us New York For an example of a cultural approach to the study of silicosis in the context of Bolivian tin mines, see esp. 200–1. See also M.T. Taussig, The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America (Chapel Hill, 1980), esp. part 2. For a discussion of African migrant workers' strategies in the gold mines today, see M.P. Molapo, 'Job Stress, Health and Perception of Migrant Mineworkers', in Crush and James, Crossing Boundaries.
  • Burke and Richardson . ‘Profit of Death’ 164
  • Harries . Work, Culture and Identity 189 – 90 .
  • Maloka . ‘Basotho and the Mines' 307
  • Ibid 169 – 76 . J.M. Smith,‘“Working in the Grave”: The Development of a Health and Safety System on the Witwatersrand Gold Mines, 1900–1939’ (MA thesis, Rhodes University, 1993), 124–68

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