References
- Alves , A.C. 2008 . “ Chinese economic diplomacy in Africa: The Lusophone Strategy ” . In China returns to Africa: A rising power and a continent embrace , Edited by: Alden , C. , Large , D. and Soares de Oliveira , R. 69 – 81 . New York : Columbia University Press .
- Bach , D. 2008 . “ The European Union and China in Africa ” . In Crouching tiger, hidden dragon? Africa and China , Edited by: Ampiah , K. and Naidu , S. 278 – 93 . Scottsville, , South Africa : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press .
- Bach , D. 2010 . “ The EU's ‘strategic partnership’ with Africa: Model or placebo? ” . In The Africa-EU strategic partnership: Implications for Nigeria and Africa , Edited by: Eze , O. and Sesay , A. 27 – 41 . Lagos : Nigerian Institute of International Affairs .
- Bagoyoko , N. and Gibert , M. 2009 . The linkage between security, governance and development: the European Union in Africa . Journal of Development Studies , 45 : 789 – 814 .
- Balme , R. , and B. Bridges 2008 . Europe–Asia relations: Building multilateralisms . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
- Berger , B. 2006 . China's engagement in Africa: Can the EU sit back? . South African Journal of International Affairs , 13 : 115 – 27 .
- Berger , B. , and U. Wissenbach . 2007 . EU–China–Africa trilateral development cooperation: Common challenges and new directions . German Development Institute Discussion Paper 21 .
- Brautigam , D. 2009 . The dragon's gift: The real story of China in Africa , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Carbone , M. 2007 . The European Union and international development: The politics of foreign aid , London : Routledge .
- Carbone , M. 2008 . Better aid, less ownership: Multi-annual programming and the EU's development strategies in Africa . Journal of International Development , 20 : 118 – 229 .
- Carbone , M. 2010 . The European Union, good governance and aid coordination . Third World Quarterly , 31 : 13 – 29 .
- Carbone , M. forthcoming . One Europe, one Africa . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
- Council of European Union . 2005 . The EU and Africa: Towards a strategic partnership. 15961/05 (Presse 367) , December 19 .
- Council of European Union . 2006a . Ninth EU–China Summit, joint statement . 12642/06 (Presse 249), Helsinki, September 9 .
- Council of the European Union . 2006b . 2771st Council Meeting General Affairs and External Relations, External Relations . 16291/06 (Presse 353), Brussels, December 11–12 .
- Council of the European Union . 2007a . The Africa–EU Strategic Partnership: A joint Africa–EU Strategy . 16344/07 (Presse 291), December 9 .
- Council of the European Union . 2007b . 10th China–EU Summit. Joint Statement . 16070/07 (Presse 279), Beijing, November 28 .
- Council of the European Union . 2009a . 11th EU–China Summit. Joint press communiqué . 10234/09 (Presse 147), Prague, May 20 .
- Council of the European Union . 2009b . Joint Statement of the 12th EU–China Summit . 16845/09 (Presse 353), Nanjing, November 30 .
- Elgström , O. 2000 . Lomé and post-lomé: Asymmetric negotiations and the impact of norms . European Foreign Affairs Review , 5 : 175 – 95 .
- European Commission . 2005 . EU strategy for Africa: Towards a Euro-African pact to accelerate Africa's development . COM 489, October 12 .
- European Commission . 2006 . EU–China: Closer partners, growing responsibilities . COM 631, October 24 .
- European Communication . 2007 . From Cairo to Lisbon: The EU–Africa strategic partnership . COM 357, June 27 .
- European Commission . 2008 . The EU, Africa and China: Towards trilateral dialogue and cooperation . COM 654, October 17 .
- European Parliament . 2005 . A development strategy for Africa . Resolution, November 17 .
- European Parliament . 2008 . China's policy and its effects on Africa . Resolution, March 26 .
- Farrell , M. 2005 . A triumph of realism over idealism? Cooperation between the European Union and Africa . Journal of European Integration , 27 : 263 – 83 .
- Farrell , M. 2009 . EU policy towards other regions: policy learning in the external promotion of regional integration . Journal of European Public Policy , 16 : 1165 – 84 .
- Flint , A. 2009 . Trade, poverty and the environment: the EU, Cotonou and the African-Caribbean-Pacific Bloc , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave .
- Fox , J. and Godement , F. 2009 . A power audit of EU-China relations , London : European Council on Foreign Relations .
- Guilin , L. 2010 . About China-Africa cooperation , 30 August. www.focac.org .
- Hadfield , A. 2007 . Janus advances? An analysis of EC development policy and the 2005 amended Cotonou partnership agreement . European Foreign Affairs Review , 12 : 39 – 66 .
- Holden , P. 2009 . In search of structural power: EU aid policy as a global political instrument . Aldershot, , UK : Ashgate .
- Holland , M. 2002 . The European Union and the third world , New York : Palgrave .
- Huliaras , A. and Magliveras , K. 2008 . In search of a policy: EU and US reactions to the growing Chinese presence in Africa . European Foreign Affairs Review , 13 : 399 – 420 .
- Hurt , S. 2003 . Co-operation and coercion? The Cotonou Agreement between the European Union and ACP states and the end of the Lomé Convention . Third World Quarterly , 24 : 161 – 76 .
- Kerr , D. , and L. Fei 2007 . The international politics of EU-China relations . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Kingah , S. 2006 . The new EU Africa strategy: Grounds for cautious optimism . European Foreign Affairs Review , 11 : 527 – 53 .
- Ling , J. 2010 . Aid to Africa: What can the EU and China Learn from Each Other?, South African Institute of International Affairs , Occasional Paper No. 56, March .
- Manji , F. , and S. Marks 2007 . African perspectives on China in Africa . Cape Town : Fahamu .
- Marchal , R. 2007 . “ The EU and China in Africa: opportunities and differences ” . In The EU and China , Edited by: Ludlow , P. 92 – 106 . Ponte de Lima : European Strategy Forum .
- Marchal , R. 2008 . “ French perspectives on the new Sino–African Relations ” . In China returns to Africa: A rising power and a continent embrace , Edited by: Alden , C. , Large , D. and Soares de Oliveira , R. 181 – 96 . New York : Columbia University Press .
- Mawdsley , E. 2008 . Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the dark continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers . Political Geography , 27 : 509 – 29 .
- Michel , L. 2008 . EU, China to join hands for Africa's development . China Daily , August 29 .
- Olsen , G.R. 2004 . Challenges to traditional policy options, opportunities for new choices: The Africa Policy of the EU . The Round Table , 375 , 93 : 425 – 36 .
- Olsen , G.R. 2008a . Coherence, consistency and political will in foreign policy: The European Union's Policy towards Africa . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 9 : 157 – 71 .
- Olsen , G.R. 2008b . The Post September 11 Global Security Agenda: A comparative analysis of United States and European Union policies towards Africa . International Politics , 45 : 457 – 74 .
- Scheipers , S. and Sicurelli , D. 2008 . Empowering Africa: normative power in EU-Africa relations . Journal of European Public Policy , 15 : 607 – 23 .
- Schmidt , S. 2008 . Towards a new EU–African Relationship – a grand strategy for Africa? . Foreign Policy in Dialogue , 8 : 8 – 18 .
- Shambaugh , D. , Sandschneider , E. , and Z. Hong 2008 . China–Europe relations: Perceptions, policies and prospects . London . Routledge .
- Sicurelli , D. 2008 . Framing security and development in the EU pillar structure. How the views of the European Commission affect EU Africa policy . Journal of European Integration , 30 : 217 – 34 .
- Sicurelli , D. 2010 . The European Union's Africa policies: Norms, interests and impact , Farnham : Ashgate .
- Solana , J. 2007 . Challenges for EU-China cooperation in Africa . China Daily , 7 February .
- Steiler , I. 2010 . The best of both worlds: Some lessons the European Union should learn from China in Africa . FRP Working Paper 3 , 3
- Tan-Mullins , M. , Mohan , G. and Power , M. 2010 . Redefining ‘Aid’ in the China-Africa context . Development and Change , 41 : 857 – 81 .
- Taylor , I. 2006 . China and Africa: Engagement and compromise , London : Routledge .
- Taylor , I. 2009 . China's new role in Africa , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
- Taylor , I. 2011 . The forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) , London : Routledge .
- Tull , D.M. 2008 . China in Africa: European perceptions and responses to the Chinese challenge . SAIS Working Papers in African Studies , February .
- Wade , A. 2008 . Time for the west to practice what it preaches . Financial Times , January 24 .
- Wissenbach , U. 2007 . Partners in competition? The EU, Africa and China. Conference Summary Proceedings , June 28 .
- Wissenbach , U. 2008 . The EU, China, and Africa: Global governance through functional multilateralism . Studia Diplomatica LXI: 69–89 .
- Wissenbach , U. 2009 . The EU's response to China's Africa safari. Can triangular co-operation match needs? . European Journal of Development Research , 21 : 662 – 74 .
- Yu , Y. 2008 . Sixth Shanghai workshop on global governance ‘China-Europe-Africa-cooperation: chances and challenges’ , 14–15 March. Shanghai: Friedrich-Ebert-Striflung and Shanghai Insitutes for International Studies .