References
- The end result was close with the IFP polling 41.90 per cent and the ANC 39.38 per cent in the provincial poll; Independent Electoral Commission, www.elections.org.za/results (www.elections.org.za/results)
- 1999 . Mailand Guardian , 11 June www.sn.apc.org/wmail/issues
- 1999 . “ 'The KwaZulu Natal Code of Conduct' ” . In Final Report 49 – 51 . Electoral Code of Conduct Observer Commission
- 1999 . Mail and Guardian , 12 February www.sn.apc.org/wmail/issues
- 1999 . 'Party Support and Voting Intention' . Opinion '99 , 24 May : 2 released by Idasa Public Opinion Service, No. 2/4
- Ibid., p. 8.
- Ibid., p. 9.
- de Klerk , F. W. 1999 . The Last Trek: A New Beginning , Cape Town : Macmillan .
- 1999 . 'The Leaders (IV)' . Opinion '99 , 24 May press release, www.idasa.org.za/pos/op99
- 1999 . Business Day , 9 September www.bday.co.za/97/0911/news
- Electoral Institution of South Africa . 1999 . A Handbook of South African Electoral Laws and Regulations 1999 , 18 – 19 . Johannesburg : EISA .
- 1998 . 'Voter Participation' . Opinion '99 , 10 November press release, www.idasa.org.za/po6/op99
- Ibid.
- 1999 . 'Party Support and Voting Intention' . Opinion '99 , 24 May press release, www.idasa.org.za/pos/ op99
- Idasa Public Opinion Service . 1999 . 'The Provinces' . Opinion '99 , 25 May : 13
- 1999 . Cape Argus , 27 May
- Idasa Public Opinion Service . 1999 . "The Provinces' . Opinion '99 , 25 May : 1
- Ibid.
- 1999 . Mail and Guardian , 11 June www.sn.apc.org/wmail/issues
- Ibid.
- de Winter , L. "The Role of Parliament in Government Formation and Resignation' ” . In Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe , Edited by: Doering , H. 117 Frankfurt/New York : Campus Verlag/St Martin's Press .
- Ibid., p. 118.
- Andeweg , R. B. and Irwin , G. A. 1993 . Dutch Government and Politics , 109 London : Macmillan . In the Netherlands, for example, the Labour Party has a pattern of entering government after losing the elections (1981 and 1989) and vice versa; whenever the party managed to increase its share of parliamentary seats it lost its seats in government (1977, 1982 and 1986). See
- Strom , K. , Budge , I. and Laver , M. 1994 . 'Constraints on Cabinet Formation in Parliamentary Democracies' . American Journal of Political Science , 38 (2) : 303 – 335 .
- Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993 (Act 200 of 1993), Section 88.
- Ibid., Section 149.
- Constitution of the Western Cape (passed by the Legislature on 11 September 1997), Section 38.
- Ibid., Section 51.
- 1999 . Mailand Guardian , 11 June www.sn.apc.org/wmail/issues
- 1999 . Business Day , 9 June www.bday.co.za/99/D609/news
- 1999 . Mail and Guardian , 21 May www.sn.apc.org/wmail/issues
- Welsh , D. 1999 . "The Democratic Party' ” . In Election '99 South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki , Edited by: Reynolds , A. Cape Town : David Philip .
- Johnson , R. W. 1999 . 'Can the ANC win the Western Cape?' . Focus (published by the Helen Suzman Foundation) , November : 2 – 8 .
- Damgaard , E. , ed. 1992 . Parliamentary Change in the Nordic Countries , 30 62 Oslo : Scandinavian University Press .