Publication Cover
Politikon
South African Journal of Political Studies
Volume 32, 2005 - Issue 1
313
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Balancing acts: John Kennedy, The Cold War and the African National Congress

Pages 103-122 | Published online: 18 Aug 2006

References

  • Albright , J. and Kunstel , M. 1990 . CIA Tip Led to '62 Arrest of Mandela . Atlanta Journal and Constitution , 10 June : 1 – 14 .
  • Attwood , W. 1967 . The Reds and the Blacks: A Personal Adventure , London : Hutchinson Press .
  • Borstelmann , T. 2001 . The Cold War and the Colour Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Borstelmann , T. 2000 . “Hedging Our Bets and Buying Time”: John Kennedy and Racial Revolutions in the American South and Southern Africa . Diplomatic History , 24 ( 3 ) : 435 – 63 .
  • Coker , C. 1986 . The US and South Africa, 1968–1985: Constructive Engagement and its Critics , Raleigh : Duke University Press .
  • Dallek , R. 2003 . An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy 1917–1963 , New York : Back Bay Books .
  • Dudziak , M. L. 2003 . “ ‘Birmingham, Addis Ababa, and the Image of America: International Influence on Civil Rights in the Kennedy Administration’ ” . In Window on Freedom: Race, Civil Rights, and Foreign Affairs, 1945–1988 , Edited by: Plummer , B. G. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
  • Ellis , S. and Tsepo , S. 1992 . Comrades Against Apartheid: The ANC and the South African Communist Party in Exile , London : James Currey .
  • Gibbs , D. N. 1995 . Political Parties and International Relations: The US and the Decolonization of Sub-Saharan Africa . The International History Review , 17 ( 2 ) : 306 – 327 .
  • Giglio , J. N. 1991 . The Presidency of John F. Kennedy , Kansas : University Press of Kansas .
  • Giglio , J. N. and Rabe , S. G. 2003 . Debating the Kennedy Presidency , Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
  • Gleijeses , P. 2002 . Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa: 1959–1976 , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
  • Houser , G. M. 1989 . No-one Can Stop The Rain: Glimpses of Africa's Liberation Struggle , New York : Pilgrim Press .
  • Johns , S. 1973 . Obstacles to Guerrilla Warfare: A South African Case Study . Journal of Modern African Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 267 – 303 .
  • Karis , T. and Gerhart , G. M. 1977 . “ ‘Challenge and Violence 1953–1964’ ” . In Idem., From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa 1882–1964 , Edited by: Karis , T. and Gerhart , G. M. 4 Vols. , Stanford : Hoover Institution Press .
  • Karis , T. 1986 . South African Liberation: The Communist Factor . Foreign Affairs , 65 ( 2 ) : 267 – 87 .
  • Kasrils , R. 1993 . ‘Armed and Dangerous’: My Undercover Struggle Against Apartheid , Oxford : Heinsmann Educational .
  • Kempton , D. R. 1989 . Soviet Strategy Toward Southern Africa: The National Liberation Movement Connection , New York : Praeger Press .
  • Laïdi , Z. 1990 . The Superpowers and Africa: Constraints of a Rivalry, 1960–1990 , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Lefebvre , J. A. 1999 . Kennedy's Algerian Dilemma: Containment, Alliance Politics, and the “Rebel Dialogue” . Middle Eastern Studies , 35 ( 2 ) : 61 – 82 .
  • Mahoney , R. 1983 . JFK: Ordeal in Africa , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Massie , R. K. 1997 . Loosing the Bonds: The US and South Africa in the Apartheid Years , New York : Nan A. Talese & Doubleday .
  • Noer , T. J. 1985 . Cold War and Black Liberation: The US and White Rule in Africa, 1948–1968 , Columbia : University of Missouri Press .
  • Pfister , R. 2003 . Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 . Journal of Modern African Studies , 41 ( 1 ) : 51 – 73 .
  • Rich , P. 1990 . “ ‘US Containment Policy, South Africa and the Apartheid Dilemma’ ” . In Exporting Apartheid: Foreign Policies in Southern Africa 1978–1988 , Edited by: Stephen , Chan . London : MacMillan Publishers .
  • Romano , R. 2000 . No Diplomatic Immunity: African Diplomats, the State Department, and Civil Rights, 1961–1964 . The Journal of American History , September
  • Rusk , D. 1990 . As I Saw It: A Secretary of State's Memoirs , New York : I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd .
  • Schlesinger , A. M. 2002 . A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House , New York : Mariner Books .
  • Schraeder , P. J. 1994 . US Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis and Change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sparks , A. 1990 . The Mind of South Africa , New York : Knopf Publishers .
  • Thomas , S. 1996 . The Diplomacy of Liberation: The Foreign Relations of the African National Congress Since 1960 , London : I. B. Tauris Publishers .
  • Turok , B. 2003 . Nothing But The Truth: Behind the ANC's Struggle Politics , Jeppestown : Jonathan Ball Publishers .
  • Williams , G. M. 1969 . Africa for the Africans , Grand Rapids : William B. Eerdmans Publishing .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.