References
- Albright , J. and Kunstel , M. 1990 . CIA Tip Led to '62 Arrest of Mandela . Atlanta Journal and Constitution , 10 June : 1 – 14 .
- Attwood , W. 1967 . The Reds and the Blacks: A Personal Adventure , London : Hutchinson Press .
- Borstelmann , T. 2001 . The Cold War and the Colour Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Borstelmann , T. 2000 . “Hedging Our Bets and Buying Time”: John Kennedy and Racial Revolutions in the American South and Southern Africa . Diplomatic History , 24 ( 3 ) : 435 – 63 .
- Coker , C. 1986 . The US and South Africa, 1968–1985: Constructive Engagement and its Critics , Raleigh : Duke University Press .
- Dallek , R. 2003 . An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy 1917–1963 , New York : Back Bay Books .
- Dudziak , M. L. 2003 . “ ‘Birmingham, Addis Ababa, and the Image of America: International Influence on Civil Rights in the Kennedy Administration’ ” . In Window on Freedom: Race, Civil Rights, and Foreign Affairs, 1945–1988 , Edited by: Plummer , B. G. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- Ellis , S. and Tsepo , S. 1992 . Comrades Against Apartheid: The ANC and the South African Communist Party in Exile , London : James Currey .
- Gibbs , D. N. 1995 . Political Parties and International Relations: The US and the Decolonization of Sub-Saharan Africa . The International History Review , 17 ( 2 ) : 306 – 327 .
- Giglio , J. N. 1991 . The Presidency of John F. Kennedy , Kansas : University Press of Kansas .
- Giglio , J. N. and Rabe , S. G. 2003 . Debating the Kennedy Presidency , Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
- Gleijeses , P. 2002 . Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa: 1959–1976 , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- Houser , G. M. 1989 . No-one Can Stop The Rain: Glimpses of Africa's Liberation Struggle , New York : Pilgrim Press .
- Johns , S. 1973 . Obstacles to Guerrilla Warfare: A South African Case Study . Journal of Modern African Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 267 – 303 .
- Karis , T. and Gerhart , G. M. 1977 . “ ‘Challenge and Violence 1953–1964’ ” . In Idem., From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa 1882–1964 , Edited by: Karis , T. and Gerhart , G. M. 4 Vols. , Stanford : Hoover Institution Press .
- Karis , T. 1986 . South African Liberation: The Communist Factor . Foreign Affairs , 65 ( 2 ) : 267 – 87 .
- Kasrils , R. 1993 . ‘Armed and Dangerous’: My Undercover Struggle Against Apartheid , Oxford : Heinsmann Educational .
- Kempton , D. R. 1989 . Soviet Strategy Toward Southern Africa: The National Liberation Movement Connection , New York : Praeger Press .
- Laïdi , Z. 1990 . The Superpowers and Africa: Constraints of a Rivalry, 1960–1990 , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
- Lefebvre , J. A. 1999 . Kennedy's Algerian Dilemma: Containment, Alliance Politics, and the “Rebel Dialogue” . Middle Eastern Studies , 35 ( 2 ) : 61 – 82 .
- Mahoney , R. 1983 . JFK: Ordeal in Africa , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Massie , R. K. 1997 . Loosing the Bonds: The US and South Africa in the Apartheid Years , New York : Nan A. Talese & Doubleday .
- Noer , T. J. 1985 . Cold War and Black Liberation: The US and White Rule in Africa, 1948–1968 , Columbia : University of Missouri Press .
- Pfister , R. 2003 . Gateway to International Victory: The Diplomacy of the African National Congress in Africa, 1960–1994 . Journal of Modern African Studies , 41 ( 1 ) : 51 – 73 .
- Rich , P. 1990 . “ ‘US Containment Policy, South Africa and the Apartheid Dilemma’ ” . In Exporting Apartheid: Foreign Policies in Southern Africa 1978–1988 , Edited by: Stephen , Chan . London : MacMillan Publishers .
- Romano , R. 2000 . No Diplomatic Immunity: African Diplomats, the State Department, and Civil Rights, 1961–1964 . The Journal of American History , September
- Rusk , D. 1990 . As I Saw It: A Secretary of State's Memoirs , New York : I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd .
- Schlesinger , A. M. 2002 . A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House , New York : Mariner Books .
- Schraeder , P. J. 1994 . US Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis and Change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Sparks , A. 1990 . The Mind of South Africa , New York : Knopf Publishers .
- Thomas , S. 1996 . The Diplomacy of Liberation: The Foreign Relations of the African National Congress Since 1960 , London : I. B. Tauris Publishers .
- Turok , B. 2003 . Nothing But The Truth: Behind the ANC's Struggle Politics , Jeppestown : Jonathan Ball Publishers .
- Williams , G. M. 1969 . Africa for the Africans , Grand Rapids : William B. Eerdmans Publishing .