Conflicts between Directors-General and Ministers in South Africa 1994–2004: A ‘Postulative’ Approach

References

• Business Day . 1998 . Setai's Contract Terminated . 17 November
   Google Scholar
• Cornish , J. 2003 . Ntsaluba Moves to Foreign Affairs . Mail & Guardian , 26 July Available at http:www.mg.co.za/articledirect.aspx?area = %2Finsight%2Finsight_national&articl … (accessed 10 July 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Democratic Party . 2000 . “ All Power to the Party—the ANC's Programme to Eliminate the Distinction between Party and State and Extend its Hegemony over Civil Society’, a discussion document ” .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald , P. 2004 . Analyzing the Leadership Capacity Challenge: Towards Potential Intervention Strategies . Leadership Journal , 1 ( 2 ) : 43 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Greybe , D. 1999 . Bill Aims to Stem Loss of Govt Staff . Business Day , 13 January
   Google Scholar
• Hays , S. W. and Kearney , R. C. 1995 . Public Personnel Administration. Problems and Prospects , Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Horny , A. S. and Cowie , A. P. 1994 . Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English , Edited by: Horny , A. S. and Cowie , A. P. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kernaghan , K. 1976 . Politics, Policy and Public Servants: Political Neutrality Revisited . Canadian Public Administration , 19 ( 3 ) : 432 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loxton , L. 2000 . Turnover of Top Official Worries MPs . Business Day , 29 June
   Google Scholar
• Mafunisa , M. J. 2003 . Separation of Politics from the South African Public Service: Rhetoric or Reality? . Journal of Public Administration , 38 ( 2 ) : 85 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahabane , I. 2005 . Welcome to the National Theatre; Farce is our Forte . Business Times , 17 April
   Google Scholar
• Malala , J. 1999 . Too Many Departures Spoil the ANC Broth . Sunday Times , 24 January Available at http://www.suntimes.co.za/1999/01/24/insight/ino2.htm (accessed 29 June 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Manual , Malek . 1979 . Classics of Public Personnel Policy , Edited by: Thompson , F. J. 159 – 187 . Oak Park : Moore .
   Google Scholar
• Maserumule , M. H. 2002 . “ The Changing Role of the South African Public Service Commission during the Period 1990–2000: An Evaluation ” . University of South Africa . unpublished MA dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Mbeki , T. M. 2003 . Oral Response to National Assembly Questions, Posed by Gen B H Holomisa, on the Demarcation of Roles between Ministers and Directors-General . 26 March
   Google Scholar
• Mittner , M. 1995 . Bloated Public Service Faces a Crisis . F & T Weekly , 7 July
   Google Scholar
• Mosher , F. C. 1982 . Democracy and the Public Service , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mouton , J. and Marais , H. C. 1993 . Basic Concepts in the Methodology of the Social Sciences , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Muthien , Y. 1997 . The Restructuring of the Public Service Commission: An Exercise in Democratising the South African State? . South African Journal of Public Administration(SAIPA) , 32 ( 1 ) : 5 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Ncholo , M. P. 1996 . Right-sizing of the Public Service—The Official View . South African Journal of Public Administration (SAIPA) , 31 ( 4 ) : 221 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Ndletyana , M. 1999 . Political Appointments are Necessary . Mail @ Guardian Online , 26 November Available at http://www.sn.apc.org (accessed 20 January 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , S. D and Pienaar , P. A. 2002 . “ Service Delivery Improvement in the Provincial Department of Public Works in the Northern Province: A Case Study ” . In Outcomes-Based Governance: Assessing the Results , Edited by: Van der Molen , K. , Van Rooyen , A. and Van Wyk , B. 318 – 339 . Sandown : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Ramaite , R. 1999 . Keynote Address . Journal of Public Administration , 34 ( 4 ) : 286 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramaite , R. 2002 . Public Service Leadership in an Age of Globalisation . Service Delivery Review: A Learning Journal for Public Service Managers , 1 : 17 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Reader , K. M. 1981 . The Civil Service Commission: 1855–1975 , London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. 1903 . Messages and Papers of the Presidents, Vol. 11 , Edited by: Richardson , J. D. Washington, DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Rourke , F. 1976 . Bureaucracy, Politics and Public Policy , Boston : Little and Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Sampson , A. 1999 . Mandela: The Authorised Biography , London : Harper & Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Sangweni , S. S. 1997 . The Role and Performance of the Public Service Commission in Democratic South Africa . Journal of Public Administration and Political Science (POLITIEA) , 16 ( 3 ) : 36 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• SAPA . 1999 . Ministers to Get New Powers . Sowetan , 23 June
   Google Scholar
• Shafritz , J. M. 1985 . The Dictionary of Public Administration , New York : Facts on File .
   Google Scholar
• Sidloyi , S. 1998 . The Interface between Politics and Public Administration . Risana-External Newsletter of the Department of Public Service and Administration , 1 ( 1 ) : 12 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Skweyiya , S. Z.T. 1996 . Statement on the Role and Functions of the Public Service Commission . 23 February
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1993 . “ Interim Constitution of 1993 of the Republic of South Africa. Act 200 of 1993 ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1994 . Public Service Act. Act 103 of 1994 .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1995 . “ White Paper on the Transformation of the Public Service ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1996a . “ Annual Report of the Public Service Commission ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1996b . “ Constitution of 1996 of the Republic of South Africa. Act 108 of 1996 ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1997 . “ Public Service Law Amendment Act. Act 47 of 1997 ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1998 . “ Public Service Laws Amendment Act. Act 86 of 1998 ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic) . 1999 . “ Public Finance Management Act. Act 1 of 1999 as Amended by Act 29 of 1999 ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic), Department of Public Service and Administration . 1999/2000 . “ Public Service Review Report ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa (Republic), Presidential Review Commission . 1998 . “ Developing a Culture of Good Governance: Report of the Presidential Review Commission on Reform and Transformation of the Public Service in South Africa ” . Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• The Star . 2002 . Mbeki Must End Standoff . 11 March
   Google Scholar
• Tabane , R. and Deane , N. 2004 . Directors General on the Frontline. Heads of Government Departments Face Conflicts with Cabinet Ministers . Mail & Guardian , 21–27 May
   Google Scholar
• Wessels , J. S. 1999 . “ Research in Public Administration ” . In Reflective Public Administration. Views from the South , Edited by: Wessels , J. S. and Pauw , J. C. 361 – 381 . Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar