References
- Adler , E. and Barnett , M. 1998 . “ A Framework for the Study of Security Communities ” . In Security Communities , Edited by: Adler , E. and Barnett , M. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- African Union . 2000 . Constitutive Act of the African Union , Addis Ababa : African Union .
- African Union . 2002 . Protocol Related to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union , Addis Ababa : African Union .
- Alagappa , M. 1998 . “ Asian Practice of Security: Key Features and Explanations ” . In Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences , Edited by: Alagappa , M. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Ayoob , M. 1993 . “ Squaring the Circle: Collective Security in a System of States ” . In Collective Security in a Changing World , Edited by: Weiss , T. G. Boulder, CA : Lynne Reinner .
- Baymy , Evarist and Sturman , Kathryn . 2003 . Amendment to the African Union's Right to Intervene. A Shift from Human Security to Regime Security? . African Security Review , 12 ( 2 ) : 37 – 45 .
- Bessho , K. 1999 . Identities and Security in East Asia , London : International Institute for Strategic Studies . Adelphi Paper 325
- Bull , H. 1977 . The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Buzan , B. 1991 . People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era , Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- Cawthra , G. 2004 . “ A Conceptual Framework for Regional Security ” . In Peace in Africa , Edited by: Field , S. Midrand : Institute for Global Dialogue .
- Cilliers , J. 2000 . “ Regional Security Organisations in Africa: An Overview’ ” . In South African Institute of International Affairs, South African Yearbook of International Affairs 2000/1 , Johannesburg : South African Institute of International Affairs .
- Cleary , S. 2001 . “ Variable Geometry and Varying Speed: An Operational Paradigm for SADC ” . In Regional Integration: Comparative International Perspectives , Edited by: Clapham , C. , Mills , G. , Morner , A. and Sidiropoulos , E. Johannesburg : South African Institute of International Affairs .
- Deutsch , Karl W. 1957 . Political Community and the North Atlantic Area. International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Dinstein , Y. 2001 . War, Aggression and Self-Defence , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Hettne , B. , Inotai , A. and Sunkel , O. 2000 . National Perspectives on the New Regionalism in the South , Houndmills : Macmillan .
- International Peace Academy . 2003 . The Regionalization of Conflict and Intervention , New York : International Peace Academy .
- Lawson , F. H. 1999 . “ Theories of Integration in a New Context: The Gulf Cooperation Council ” . In Racing to Regionalise: Democracy, Capitalism and Regional Political Economy , Edited by: Thomas , K. F. and Tetreault , M. A. Boulder, CO : Lynne Reinner .
- Meissner , R. 2005 . “ Regionalisation in Southern Africa: The Role of Non-State Actors with Special Reference to the Zimbabwean Election of 2005 ” . In Monitoring Regional Integration in Southern Africa Yearbook , Edited by: Hansohm , D. , Breytenbach , W. , Hartzenberg , T. and McCarthy , C. Windhoek : Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit .
- Nathan , L. 2004 . “ The Absence of Common Values and Failure of Common Security in Southern Africa 1992–2003 ” . London : London School of Economics Crisis States Programme . Working Paper No. 50
- Omari , A. H. and Macaringue , P. 2007 . “ Southern African Security in Historical Perspective ” . In Security and Democracy in Southern Africa , Edited by: Cawthra , G. , du Pisani , A. and Omari , A. Johannesburg : Wits University Press .
- Pereira , L. V. 1999 . “ Toward the Common Market of the South: MERCOSUR's Origins, Evolutions and Challenges ” . In MERCOSUR: Regional Integration, World Markets , Edited by: Roett , R. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
- SADC . 2001 . Protocol on Politics, Defence and Security Co-operation , Gaborone : Southern African Development Community .
- SADC . 2003 . Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan , Gaborone : Southern African Development Community .
- Than , M. and Singh , D. 2001 . “ Regional Integration: The Case of Asean ” . In Regional Integration: Comparative International Perspectives , Edited by: Clapham , C. , Mills , G. , Morner , A. and Sidiropoulos , E. Johannesburg : South African Institute of International Affairs .
- Tripp , C. 1995 . “ Regional Organisations in the Arab Middle East ” . In Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order , Edited by: Hurrel , A. and Fawcett , L. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- UNDP . 1994 . Human Development Report 1994 , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Vogt , M. A. 1996 . “ The Involvement of Ecowas in Liberia's Peacekeeping ” . In Africa in the New International Order: Rethinking State Sovereignty and Regional Security , Edited by: Keller , J. and Rothchild , D. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
- Wiberg , Håkan . 1986 . The Nordic Countries: A Special Kind of System . Current Research in Peace and Violence , 1–2 : 2 – 12 .