Whither the State? Corruption, Institutions and State-Building in South Africa

References

• Achebe , Chinua . 1989 . Arrow of God , New York : Anchor Books .
   Google Scholar
• African National Congress. 1998. “The State, Property Relations and Social Transformation” in Umrabulo No. 5 (Third Quarter)
   Google Scholar
• African National Congress. 1999. Building a National Democratic Society. Strategy and Tactics. Adopted at the 52nd National Conference of the ANC
   Google Scholar
• African National Congress. 2012a. Organisational Renewal: Building the ANC as a Movement for Transformation and a Strategic Centre of Power. A Discussion Document Towards the National Policy Conference (10 April)
   Google Scholar
• African National Congress . 2012b . ANC Welcomes the Auditor-General's Report. Accessed July 24, 2012. http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=9783
   Google Scholar
• AGSA (Auditor General of South Africa) . 2011a . Consolidated General Report on the Audit Outcomes of Local Government, 2010/2011 , Pretoria : Auditor General of South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• AGSA. 2011b. Annual Report. Pretoria: The Auditor General South Africa
   Google Scholar
• Bayart , Jean Francois . 1993 . The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , Pierre , Wacquant , Loic and Farage , Samar . 1994 . Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field . Sociological Theory , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 . (doi:10.2307/202032)
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , Robert . 1910 . Corruption in Politics and American Life , New York : Dodd, Mead and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Buchan , Bruce and Lisa , Hill . 2007 . “From Republicanism to Liberalism: Corruption and Empire in Enlightenment Political Thought” Proceedings of the Australasian Political Studies Association conference, Melbourne, Monash University, September 24–26
   Google Scholar
• Burger, Rulof, and Rachel Jafta. 2010. “Affirmative Action in South Africa: An Empirical Assessment of the Impact on Labour Market Outcomes.” CRISE Working Paper No. 76, Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, University of Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin , Ivor . 2003 . ‘Functional’ and ‘Dysfunctional’ Communities. The Making of National Citizens . Journal of Southern African Studies , 29 ( 1 ) : 63 – 82 . (doi:10.1080/0305707032000060520)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipkin , Ivor . 2007 . Do South Africans Exist? , Johannesburg : Wits University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin , Ivor . 2011a . Design flaws in CIPRO. Ambivalence to the New Public Management in South Africa. PARI Short Essays, Number 2 , Johannesburg : Public Affairs Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin, Ivor. 2011b. “Transcending Bureaucracy.” Transformation no. 77: 41–61
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin, Ivor, and Barbara Lipietz. 2012. Transforming South Africa’s Racial Bureaucracy New Public Management and public sector reform in contemporary South Africa. PARI Long Essays, Number 1. Johannesburg: Public Affairs Research Institute
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin , Ivor and Meny-Gibert , Sarah . 2012 . Why the Past Matters . Journal of Public Administration , 46 ( 1 ) : 102 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlström, Carl, Victor Lapuente, and Jan Teorell. 2009. “Bureaucracy, Politics and Corruption.” APSA 2009 Toronto Meeting Paper. SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1450742
   Google Scholar
• Das , Veena and Poole , Deborah . 2004 . Anthropology in the Margins of the State , Santa Fe : School of American Research Press .
   Google Scholar
• della Porta , Donatella and Vannucci , Alberto . 1999 . Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources, and Mechanisms of Political Corruption , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Doig , Alan and Theobold , Robin . 2000 . Corruption and Democratization , Edited by: Doig , Alan and Theobold , Robin . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Etienne , Balibar . 1977 . On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat , London : New Left Books .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser-Moleketi, G. J. 2006. “Public Service Reform in South Africa: An Overview of Selected Case Studies from 1994–2004.” Masters of Administration. School of Public Management and Administration, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Galbraith , John Kenneth . 2004 . The Economics of Innocent Fraud , New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Galston , William . 1991 . Liberal Purposes. Goods, Virtues and Diversity in the Liberal State , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie , Kelly . 2008 . Moralizing Security: ‘Corrections’ and the Post-Apartheid Prison . Race/Ethnicity: Multidisciplinary Global Contexts , 2 ( 1 ) : 69 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , Paul . 1997 . Political Corruption: Problems and Perspectives . Political Studies , XLV ( 3 ) : 417 – 435 . (doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00089)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson , Geoffrey M. and Shuxia , Jiang . 2007 . The Economics of Corruption and the Corruption of Economics: An Institutionalist Perspective . Journal of Economic Issues , XLI ( 4 ) : 55 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Hyslop , J . 2005 . Political Corruption Before and After Apartheid . Journal of Southern African Studies , 31 ( 4 ) : 773 – 789 . (doi:10.1080/03057070500370555)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kymlicka , Will . 1989 . Liberal Individualism and Liberal Neutrality . Ethics , 99 ( 4 ) : 883 – 905 . (doi:10.1086/293125)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laclau , Ernesto and Mouffe , Chantal . 1985 . Hegemony and Socialist Strategy , London and New York : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Lenin , V. I. 2004 . State and Revolution , Whitefish, MT : Kessinger Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Lodge , T. 2002 . “ Political Corruption in South Africa, from Apartheid to Multiracial State ” . In Political Corruption, Concept and Contexts , 3 , Edited by: Heidenheimer , A. J. and Johnston , M. 403 – 424 . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Madonsela, Thuli. 2010. “Corruption and Governance Challenges: The South African Experience.” Corruption and Governance Challenges in Nigeria Conference Proceedings, CLEEN FOUNDATION Monograph Series. No 7, 43–60. www.cleen.org
   Google Scholar
• Mbaku , John Mukum . 2000 . Bureaucratic and Political Corruption in Africa. The Public Choice Perspective , Malabar : Krieger .
   Google Scholar
• Mbeki, Thabo. 2003. “Letter from the President.” ANC Today 3 (21), 30 May–5 June
   Google Scholar
• McLennan , Anne and FitzGerald , Patrick . 1991 . “ Administration Initiative and the Mount Grace Consultation ” . In The Mount Grace Papers: The New Public Administration Initiative and the Mount Grace Consultation , Edited by: McLennan , A. and FitzGerald , P. 5 – 9 . Johannesburg : Public and Development Management Programme (P & DM), University of the Witwatersrand Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Treasury. 2012. Diagnostic Research Report on Corruption, Non-Compliance and Weak Organisations. Project Number 671, a report prepared for the Technical Assistance Unit by the Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI), August
   Google Scholar
• Netshitenzhe , Joel . 2012 . Competing Identities of a National Liberation Movement and the Challenges of Incumbency . ANC Today , June 15–21
   Google Scholar
• Ngqulunga, Bongani. 2012. Presentation to the PARI—Princeton Symposium on ‘Institutionalising Government. International, Comparative Perspectives on Corruption’, hosted at the Professional Development Hub, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, August 7
   Google Scholar
• Norbert , Elias . 1969 . The Civilizing Process, Vol. I. The History of Manners , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• North , Douglas C. 1990 . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nye , Joseph S. 1967 . Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis . American Political Science Review , 61 ( 2 ) : 417 – 427 . (doi:10.2307/1953254)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picard , L . 2005 . The State of the State. Institutional Transformation, Capacity and Political Change in South Africa , Johannesburg : Wits University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Public Affairs Research Institute. 2011. Filling in the Dots: Law, Compliance and Morality in the South African Revenue Services. A Report on Corruption for the South African Revenue Service. Johannesburg: PARI
   Google Scholar
• Public Service Commission. 2010. “Reflections on an Ethical Public Service.” News: Official Magazine of the Public Service Commission, November/December
   Google Scholar
• Public Service Commission. 2012. “Trends Relating to Corruption in the Public Service.” Presentation to the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration, Pretoria, November, 7
   Google Scholar
• Raz , Joseph . 1986 . The Morality of Freedom , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP (United National Development Program). 1997. Corruption and good Governance. UNDP Management Development and Governance Division discussion paper; no. 3. New York: UNDP
   Google Scholar
• Von Holdt , Karl . 2010 . Nationalism, Bureaucracy and the Developmental State: The South African Case . South African Review of Sociology , 41 ( 1 ) : 4 – 27 . (doi:10.1080/21528581003676010)
   Google Scholar
• Von Holdt , Karl and Murphy , Mike . 2007 . “ Public Hospitals in South Africa: Stressed institutions, Disempowered Management ” . In State of the Nation 2007 , Edited by: Buhlungu , Sakhela , Daniel , John , Southall , Roger and Lutchman , Jessica . 312 – 341 . Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Von Holdt , Karl , Langa , Malose , Molapo , Sepetla , Mogapi , Nomfundo , Ngubeni , Kindiza , Dlamini , Jacob and Kirsten , Adele . 2011 . The Smoke that Calls: Insurgent Citizenship, Collective Violence and the Struggle for a Place in the New South Africa. Eight Case Studies of Community Protest and Xenophobic Violence , Johannesburg : Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) and Society, Development and Work Institute (SWOP) .
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. 1966. The Theory of Social and Economic Organisation. Edited by Talcott Parsons. New York: The Free Press and Collier-Macmillan Limited
   Google Scholar
• Weyland , Kurt Gerhard . 1998 . The Politics of Corruption in Latin America . Journal of Democracy , 9 ( 2 ) : 108 – 121 . (doi:10.1353/jod.1998.0034)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2006. Strengthening Bank Group Engagement on Governance and Anti-Corruption. Paper DC2006-0017 prepared for the 18 September 2006 Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Wright , Erik Olin . 1983 . Class, Crisis and the State , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar