The Natal Indian Congress, the Mass Democratic Movement and the Struggle to Defeat Apartheid: 1980–1994

References

• Barrell, H. 1993. “Conscripts to Their Age: African National Congress Strategy, 1976–86.” PhD diss., Oxford University.
   Google Scholar
• Bhana, S. 1997. Gandhi's Legacy: The Natal Indian Congress, 1894–1994. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, P., and J. Saul. 2014. South Africa – The Present as History: From Mrs Ples to Mandela & Marikana. Johannesburg: Jacana.
   Google Scholar
• Booysen, S. 1992. “Changing Relations of Political Power in South Africa's Transition: The Politics of Conquering in Conditions of Stalemate.” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies 19 (3): 64–80. doi: 10.1080/02589349208704977
   Google Scholar
• Bundy, C. 2000. “Survival and Resistance: Township Organizations and Non-Violent Direct Action in Twentieth Century South Africa.” In From Comrades to Citizens: The South African Civics Movement and the Transition to Democracy, edited by Glenn Adler and Jonny Steinberg, 26–51. London: Macmillan and St. Martin's Press.
   Google Scholar
• Catholic Institute for International Relations. 1985. Treason Against Apartheid. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations.
   Google Scholar
• Charney, C. 1991. “The Right to Be Different.” Work in Progresso, July, 24–27.
   Google Scholar
• Desai, A. 1996. Arise Ye Coolies: Apartheid and the Indian, 1960–1995. Johannesburg: Impact Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, I., and T. Nuttall. 1990. “Seizing the Moment: The January 1949 Riots, Proletarian Populism and the Structures of African urban life in Durban during the late 1940s.” Paper presented at History Workshop on ‘Structure and Experience in the Making of Apartheid.’ University of Witwatersrand, February 6–10.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, S. 2011. Institutionalising Elites: Political Elite Formation and Change in the Kwazulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Freund, B. 1995. Insiders and Outsiders. The Indian Working Class of Durban 1910–1990. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, T. B. 2012. Melancholia of Freedom. Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. 2003. “The Limits of Popular Democracy: Women's Organisations, Feminism and the UDF.” Transformation 51: 48–73. doi: 10.1353/trn.2003.0021
   Google Scholar
• Houston, Gregory. 2010. “The ANC's Internal Underground Political Work in the 1980s.” In The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Volume 4 Part 1, 1980–1990. Pretoria: Unisa Press. http://www.sadet.co.za/road_democracy_vol4.html
   Google Scholar
• Howarth, D. 2005. “Populism or Popular Democracy? The UDF, Workerism and the Struggle for Radical Democracy in South Africa.” In Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, edited by Francisco Panizza, 202–223. London: Verson.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffrey, A. 1989. “Survey Evidence.” In Durban Functional Regions—Planning For The 21st Century. Report 1: The Current Situation: Appendices, Appendix 26. Durban: Tongaat-Hulett Properties.
   Google Scholar
• Keniston, B. 2013. Choosing to Be Free: The Life Story of Rick Turner. Johannesburg: Jacana.
   Google Scholar
• Lieberfeld, D. 2000. “Getting to the Negotiating Table in South Africa: Domestic and International Dynamics.” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies 27 (1): 19–36. doi: 10.1080/02589340050004073
   Google Scholar
• Meer, S. 1998. Women Speak: Reflections on our Struggles, 1982–1997. Cape Town: Kwela Books.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, M. 1987. South Africa: Time of Agony, Time of Destiny. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Naidoo, K. 1997. “Class, Consciousness and Organisation: Indian Political Resistance in Durban, South Africa, 1979–1996.” PhD diss., Oxford University. http://www.v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/thesis/kumi-naidoo/indian-political-resistance-durban-naidoo.htm
   Google Scholar
• O’ Malley, P. 2007. Shades of Difference; Mac Maharaj and the Struggle for South Africa. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, L. 1988. “South African Women's Struggles in the 1980s.” Agenda 2: 28–35. doi: 10.2307/4065688
   Google Scholar
• Ramgobin, M. 1990. “Interview.” Sechabao, April 7–8.
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, J. 1993. Heroes or Villains? Youth Politics in the 1980s. Johannesburg: Ravan.
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, J. 2000a. “The Development of Strategic Thought in South Africa's Civic Movements, 1970–1990.” In From Comrades to Citizens: The South African Civics Movement and the Transition to Democracy, edited by Glenn Adler and Jonny Steinberg, 52–85. New York: St. Martin's Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, J. 2000b. The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983–1991. Cape Town: David Philip.
   Google Scholar
• South African Institute of Race Relations. 1993. Race Relations Survey 1992/93. Johannesburg: SAIRR.
   Google Scholar
• Vahed, G., and A. Desai. 2014. “An Instance of ‘strategic ethnicity’? The Natal Indian Congress in the 1970s.” African Historical Review 46 (1): 22–47. doi: 10.1080/17532523.2014.911436
   Google Scholar
• Interviews
   Google Scholar
• David, Paul, July 7, 1992—by Jeremy Seekings, deposited at the Alan Paton Centre, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi, Ela, May 18, 2002—interviewed by Vino Reddy.
   Google Scholar
• Gordhan, Khetso, July 9, 1992—Jeremy Seekings, deposited at the Alan Paton Centre, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
   Google Scholar
• Gordhan, Pravin, n.d.—by Julie Frederickse, deposited at SAHA, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• Govender, Charm, September 20, 2002—interviewed by D. Shongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Govender, Maggie, September 13, 2002—interviewed by D. Shongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Meer, Farouk, May 12, 2012. Year 11 Oral History Project—by Razia Vahed.
   Google Scholar
• Naidoo, Kovin, September 5, 2002—interviewed by D. Shongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Neela and Leo Naidu (parents of Lenny Naidu), May 31, 2002—Interviewed by Vino Reddy. http://scnc.ukzn.ac.za/doc/Audio/VOR/NaiduLenny/NaiduLennyTranscript.htm
   Google Scholar
• Pillay, Devan, September 19, 2012—interviewed by Goolam Vahed.
   Google Scholar
• Ramgobin, Mewa, July 5, 1992—Jeremy Seekings, deposited at the Alan Paton Centre, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
   Google Scholar
• Shaik, Yunus, August 18, 2002—interviewed by D. Shongwe.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Voices of Resistance’, Oral History Project, University of Durban-Westville Documentation Centre.
   Google Scholar